初中英语名词的单数和复数

1.名词复数的规则变化
变复数后的读音
[iz]
2.名词复数的不规则变化
①单数与复数同形的名词
sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人
②词尾加-en或-ren
ox-oxen 牛 child-children 小孩
③改变词内元音字母
man - men 男人 woman - women 女人 foot - feet 脚 goose - geese 鹅 tooth - teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠
一. 名词单数变复数填空
1.orange text bed cake
computer apple house quilt plane tree lesson banana shirt month cup parent
2.piano photo radio zoo tomato potato hero negro
3.class fox watch glass dress brush box bus
4.shelf knife wife life leaf thief wolf
5.family country army city
story baby butterfly
6.toy day key boy
7.sheep fish deer Chinese
8.child ox man woman foot goose tooth mouse
二.代词/ be动词单数变复数
this ______ that _________ I _______ you ________
she_______ he ________ it ________ am _____ is _______
三：把下列的单词变为复数形式
1.key
2.boy
3.family
4.case
5.backpack
6.dictionary
7.watch
puter 9.game 10.notebook
11.bag 12.math 13.alarm 14.video
15.tape 16.hat 17.pear 18.egg
19.apple 20.carrot 21.vegetable
22.star 23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe
26.skirt 27.sweater 28.clerk
29.store 30.shop_________
四：句子单数变复数
1.This is a book. . __________________________
2.That is an eraser. ___________________________
3.It is a red apple. ____________________________
4.I am a boy. ______________________________
5.He / She is a teacher. __________________________
6.What’s this? _________________________________
五：名词复数变单数练习
1：Those are my friends._________________________
2: They are English boys. __________________________
3: They are some erasers. ________________________
4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________
5: we are students. ___________________________
6: what color are your books ? ______________________
六：根据句意及所给单词填空。

1：________(this) are my English books.
2: The two boys are my _________(cousin)
3: ---- _________those your parents?
----Yes, they _________.
4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture?
----They are my __________.
5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________.
6: They are my __________(姨)。

7: I have two ___________(watch). They are on the desk.
8: I have some __________(photo) of my family.
9: Do you like these ____________(dictionary)?
10: Are those your _________(bus)?
七、选择题
1．There are fifty-two ________ and seven hundred ________ in our school. A．woman teachers; girl student B．women teachers; girls students
C．women teachers; girl students D．woman teachers; girl students
2．Listening to music in bed .
A．has great fun B．has a great fun C．is great fun D．is a great fun
3．—Mary, do you like ________?
— Yes, I do. I eat it every day.
A．hamburgers B．pears C．milk D．bread
4．You should do more ______. Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your ______. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise
C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises
5．Look ! There are three _______in the picture.
A．chicken B．sheep C．duck D．horse
6．—How many ________ are there in the room？
—About twenty-four.
A．girl B．man C．boy D．women
7．John ate ________ this morning.
A．two piece of bread B．two pieces of bread C．two pieces of breads D．two bread
8．I eat lots of ________ for breakfast every day.
A．egg B．eggs C．an egg D．the egg
9．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like ________ ?
A．persons B．humans C．peoples D．humen
10．Let’s ________ some ________ and carrots.
A．buy, potatoes B．buy, potato C．to buy, potatoes D．buying, potatoes
11．Frank found a set of ________.
A．key B．keys C．a key D．two keys
12．—Do you like ________?
—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.
A．tomatoes; chicken
B．tomatoes; chickens
C．tomatos; chicken
13．We have ________ to do every day.
A．lots of homework B．lots of homeworks
C．lot of homework D．a lots of homeworks
14．—How much yogurt do you need?
—I need ________.
A．two cup of yogurt B．two cup of yogurts C．two cups of yogurt
15．—How can I know about this product?
—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ________ about it.
A．advice B．information C．message D．suggestion
16．We’re going to have ________.
A．lot of fun B．a lot of funs C．lots of funs D．lots of fun
17．Here are two nice of my family.
A．picture B．photoes C．photos
18．—Are these your ________, Frank?
—No, they aren’t. They are my ________.
A．eraser; sister B．eraser; sister’s C．erasers; sister D．erasers; sister’s
19．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________.
A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs
20．She is a young woman with ______.
A．long hair B．long hairs C．a few long hair D．hair long
21．These are ______. They are ______.
A．jacket; David B．jackets; David C．jackets; David’s D．jacket; David’s
22．Are ________ Alan’s ________?
A．those; box B．these; boxes C．this; boxes D．that; boxes
23．You’d better read today’s newspaper because there is ______ in it. A．something interesting B．anything interesting C．interesting thing
24．－Do you have any plans for the coming ______ Labor Day holiday?
－Not really. I may just hang out with my friends a little bit.
A．4 days B．4-day C．4-days D．4 day’s
25．—What are those?
—________.
A．Those are apple trees B．They are apple tree C．They are apple trees D．Those are apples trees
26．Two bags are on the table. They’re ________.
A．the twins’B．the twin’s C．twins D．twin’s
27．Because of the Double Reduction Policy(双减政策)，students have some
________ this term.
A．interesting and fun thing B．interesting and fun things C．interesting but fun thing D．interesting but fun things
28．In such hot weather, ________ can refresh you.
A．a bit water B．a bit of water C．a lot water D．lots of waters
29．Can I have ______ more sugar in my tea, please?
A．a little B．a few C．many
30．There are four ________ on the desk. Can you bring them to me?
A．apple B．dictionary
C．map D．dictionaries
31．— How much yogurt do we need?
—We need two________ yogurt.
A．cup B．cups C．cups of
32．Are there any ________ on the table?
A．meat B．beef C．potatoes D．fruit
33．—I believe you like ________ very much as you have eaten so many of them. —You are right.
A．beef B．orange C．vegetables D．potato
34．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
35．You can buy all of ________.
A．this things B．these things C．these thing
D．this
36．Monkey King is one of very famous ________ in Chinese ________ because he is a hero in Journey to the West.
A．symbol; culture B．symbols; culture C．symbols; cultural
37．Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.
A．beef and cakes B．beefs and cakes C．beefs and cake
38．—I’m thirsty. I want some drink, mom.
—Would you like some ________, honey?
A．orange B．oranges C．meat D．bread
39．Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s
40．There are four________ and two________ at the________.
A．Johns; Marys; doctors B．Johns; Marys; doctor’s C．John’s; Mary’s; doctor’s D．John; Mary; doctor’s
41．—How many________ can you see in the picture?
—Only one.
A．dog B．sheep C．child D．bird
42．In those ________ there are many brave ________.
A．story; hero B．storys; heros C．stories; heroes
D．stories; heros
43．I have two ________ in my pencil box.
A．knife B．knifes C．knives D．a knife
44．—How many ________ are there on the table?
—Fifteen.
A．a pen B．two pens C．pen D．pens
45．I have two _________ and three ________ in the bookcase.
A．erasers；key B．pencil；rulers C．watches；pens
46．—Are these two ________ in the next photo your aunt Julia’s?
—Yes. They are Coco and Lucas.
A．day B．days C．dog D．dogs
47．Four ________ and a set of ________ are in that red bag.
A．watch; key B．watches; keys C．watch; keys
D．watches; key
48．We bought ________ last week.
A．a furniture B．a piece of furniture C．furnitures
D．a piece furniture
49．I saw some ________ and ________ dancing in the street yesterday. A．Germen, Englishman B．Germans, Englishmans
C．Germen, Englishmans
D．Germans, Englishmen
50．—What language are spoken in ________?
—Most people speak ________, but many ________ can speak English. A．Germany; German; Germans B．German; Germany; Germen
C．German; Germans; Germany。