中考复习学案--动词时态现在完成时

中考复习学案--动词时态现在完成时
中考难点：现在完成时
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入门测：
1.一Can you tell me _______ ?
一 He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives
B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived
D. where did Mark live
2. 一Do you know ________us to do afternoon?
一I don’t know. Let’s ask her.
A. what mum wants
B. what mum wanted
C. what does mum want
D. what did mum want
3.一Do you know _______right now in the yard?
一I don't know. I'll go and see.
A. what Jim does
B. what Jim is doing
C. what does Jim do
D. what is Jim doing
4. 一 Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
一Take the No.22 bus. It will take you right there.
A. how can I get to Laoshe Teahouse
B. how I can get to Laoshe Teahouse
C. which bus did I take to Laoshe Teahouse
D. which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse
5.一 Could you tell me ______?
一 At the school gate, tomorrow morning.
A. where we will meet
B. where did we meet
C. where will we meet
D. where we met
1. 了解中考动词时态题的常考题型(单选完形)及分数占比5-6分；
2. 掌握动词时态的知识框架（现在完成时的用法和标志，结构，延续性动词与非延续性动词区别，现在完成时和一般过去时的对比，易错点）；
3. 准确完成动词时态题的相关练习。

动
的
时
态
一般现在时
主语+动词原形
主语+动词第三人称单数
一般过去时
主语+动词过去式
一般将来时
主语+be going to do
主语+will/shall do
现在进行时
主语+be doing
过去进行时
主语+was/were doing
现在完成时
主语+have/has done
过去完成时
主语+had done
过去将来时
主语+was/were going to do
主语+would/should do
现在完成进行时
主语+have/has been doing
1. 根据时间状语、上下文语境等确定时态
2. 在复合句中的时态呼应
3. 终止性动词在现在完成时中的用法
4. have been to与have gone to的用法区别
考点归纳
【考点1】现在完成时的用法和标志
用法
1. 表示过去的动作一直持续的现在，而且还可能继续下去。

谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

2. 过去发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。

谓语动词一般为短暂性动词。

1) since+时间点
2) for+时间段
3) “到目前为止…”：until now, up until now, up to now, up till now, so far…
4) “在最近几世纪/年/月以来…”：in/over the past few years, for the last few centuries, throughout history, through centuries…
5) 次数：once; twice; three times等
时间副词:
already（已经）
yet（还、已经）
just（刚刚、仅仅）
ever（曾经）
never（从不）
before（以前）等
I have lived here for 3 years.
The teacher has taught in this school since I came here.
I've already read this book.
（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是“知道书中的内容”。

）
The woman hasn't found her dog yet ．
（没找到狗，心里着急，这就是对现在的影响。

）
It seems that El Nino ______some disasters in the world in the past few months.
A. has caused
B. is causing
C. will cause
D. caused
例题2：This medicine _____millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving
B. will save
C. has saved
D. had saved 例题3：---Are you going to watch “ Running Man” tonight?
---No! I _____ it with my parents only once. I don’t think it’s exciting.
A. see
B. have seen
C. will see
D. am seeing
【注1：already; yet; just; ever; never; before的用法】
词义
适用的句式结构
位置
例句
已经
肯定句
可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末
I've already read this book.
I've washed my clothes already.
已经；还
疑问句或否定句
常放在句末
Has he found his watch yet?
The woman hasn't found her dog yet?
刚刚
不受句型的限制
常放在助动词与过去分词之间
He has just come back from school.
曾经
疑问句或否定句
放在助动词与过去分词之间
Have you ever been to Hong Kong.
I haven't ever spoken to her.
否定句
常与before连用(before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间) I have never travelled by plane before.
以前
不受句型的限制
总是放在句末
Have you been to Hainan before?
I haven't eaten Guangdong food before.
【注2：since和for的用法】
for + 一段时间
She has learned English for 5 years.
或 it is/was+一段时间+since+句子“自从…有多久了”
Have you stayed here since 3 o’clock?
He has lived in Beijing since he was born.
It is three years since he left Beijing.
How long has she learned English?
How long has he lived in Beijing?
例题1：用since和for填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock 7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) ______ she left here
例题2：用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1) I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2) Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3) Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4) “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”
5) “Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”
【考点2】现在完成时的结构
主语+ have/has+过去分词(done)+其他.
He has just copied all the new words.
We've just cleaned the classroom.
主语+have/has +not+过去分词+其他.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
She hasn't travelled on a train.
Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has.
否定回答：No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
No, not yet./No , never.
---Have you ever made dumplings?
---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
---Has she ever been abroad?
---No, never.
特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？
---How long have you lived in Beijing?
---I have lived in Beijing for ten years.
【注：动词的过去分词构成规则】
规则变化
①大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed
clean cleaned help helped
like liked live lived
try tried study studied
-ed. plan planned stop stopped
不规则变化（需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆）
例题1：It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.
A. won’t see
B. don’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. didn’t see
例题2：---_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?
---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A. Have, seen
B. Did, see
C. Do, see
D. Are, seeing
【考点3】现在完成时中的延续性动词与非延续性动词
试比较，判断下列句子的正误。

翻译：他入团两年了。

【误】He has joined the League for two years.
【正】He has been a League member for two years.
动词按其动作发生的方式，发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作，也可以表示经验与经历，如：learn; sleep; keep; live等
可以与for 和 since 引导的时间状语连用
He has lived here for 6 years.
也叫短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，如：open; begin; finish; come; go; borrow等
不能与for 和 since 引导的时间状语连用
She has already finished her work.
非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换
1. 转化为相应的延续性动词
buy → have
put on → wear
get to sleep → sleep
catch a cold → have a cold
2. 转化为 be+形容词/副词/介词/名词
go out → be out
die → be dead
get to/ arrive in/reach → be in+地点
come/ go → be + 相应的介词短语
fall ill → be ill
get up → be up
join → be in+活动/组织
go to school → be in school
make friends → be friends
close → be closed
leave → be away(from)
如：下面是句子的同义句转换（将原句一般过去时改成现在完成时）
The old man died four years ago. （一般过去时）
The old man has been dead for four years. （现在完成时，将die变为 be dead）
The old man has been dead since four years ago. （现在完成时，since跟过去的时间点）
例题1：同义句转换
1) Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.
Li Lei the Party three years.
Li Lei the Party three years ago.
2) My father left Guizhou last week.
My father Guizhou a week.
My father Guizhou last week.
3) The factory opened in 1996.
The factory ten years.
The factory since 1996.
4) Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijing five days ago.
Mr. Wang Beijing five days.
5) The film began ten minutes ago.
The film for .
The film since
例题2：William Shakespeare ______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died
B. was dying
C. has died
D. has been dead
例题3：I _____ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. went away from
B. have been away from
C. have left
例题4：---What a nice watch! How long _____ you ____it ?
---For just two weeks.
A. will , buy
B. have, had
C. were, having
D. did, buy
例题5：---Look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.
---Wow, they are fantastic.
A. have kept
B. have bought
C. borrowed
D. kept
例题6：---Is that a new coat ?
---No, I _____ it for a long time.
A. bought
B. have bought
C. have had
例题7：The movie _____for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A. has been on
B. has started
C. started
D. began
例题8：Yangjiang, a famous female writer, ______for about a month so far.
A. died
B. has been dead
C. has been died
【考点4】现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果；而一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身，与现在的结果无关
--I want to see the film Doraemon tonight, will you go with me?
--I’d like to, but I have seen it with my mother.
-- Well, ok . When did you see it?
-- I saw the film last weekend.
现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用，如：
till/until, up to now, in the past few years…或无时间状语
一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, … ago, in June,
in 1980, just now…
I have already seen the film.
I saw the film last week.
1) ---_____ you ________(clean) the room?
---Yes, we__________(do) that already.
---When _______ you ______(do) it?
---We _______(do) it an hour ago.
2) ---______ he ______(see) this film yet?
---Yes.
---When _____ he _____(see) it?
---He______ it last week.
3) I _______ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting.
4) Mr. Chen _________(give)up smoking last year.
5) ---She _____(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she?
---Yes.
---How ____ she ____(go) there?
---She ____(go) there by air.
例题2：He speaks English very well because he _____ in the US for 20 years.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. had lived
例题3：---Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______ there last year.
---Yes, I ______there twice.
A. went, have gone
B. went, have been
C. have gone, went
D. have been, went
【考点5】have been to; have gone to和have been in的区别
have/ has been to
表示：曾经去过某地，已经回来了
She has been to Shanghai.
（她去过上海，已经回来了）
表示：去了某地，还没有回来
She has gone to Shanghai.
（她去了上海，还没有回来）
表示：在某地呆了多少时间，常与一段时间连用
I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。

和have been in填空
1)---Where is your brother?
---He __________ the shop. He’ll be back soon.
2) --- _____ you ever _______ to America?
---Yes, I _______ New York twice.
3) ---David ___________ Australia.
---I’m sure he has already arrived.
4) ---Is Benny here?
---No, he ______ the school library. He left five minutes ago.
5) Mike and his parents __________ the south for half a year.
例题2：---Lucy has ______ to London. How can I get in touch with her ?
---Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she _____ there.
A. been, will get
B. been, gets
C. gone, will get
D. gone, gets
例题3：“I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ______to before,” said Carson. A. has gone B. has been C. was D. went
例题4：---_____ you ever _____to the Great Wall ?
---Yes. Three times.
A. Has, been
B. Have, been
C. Have, gone
【考点6】现在完成时的易错点
1. 过去分词容易记错或和动词的过去式记混
【误】I have already knew the news.
【正】I have already known the news.
【误】I saw the film twice.
【正】I have seen the film twice.
【误】She has bought the new car for three years.
【正】She has kept the new car for three years.
She bought the new car three years ago.
【误】I have gone to the West lake. Look, I have taken many photos of it .
【正】I have been to the West lake. Look, I have taken many photos of it .
【注：】
现在完成时口诀
过去发生已完成，影响结果要记清；
谓动has/have +pp，just; ever; never; already；
so far; yet和before，完成时态要记牢；
开始过去到现在，延续动作或状态；
since; for; how long，谓语延续多思量。

1. We each ______WeChat nowadays, even the old people.
A. play
B. plays
C. playing
2. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _____the sun.
A. went around
B. goes around
C. is going around
D. was going around
3. ---Will you please tell her about the news?
---Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she _____ back.
A. come
B. will come
C. came
D. comes
4. Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy
B. bought
C. will buy
D. would buy
5. --- I remember there _____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake. Now it has been polluted.
---What a pity! I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to have
B. are used to be
C. used to have
D. used to be
6. ---Don’t see the sign “ No Parking!” on the right?
---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right.
A. don’t
B. didn’t
C. hadn’t
D. doesn’t
7. ---How long _____ you _____ Little Women ?
---I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed
B. will; lend
C. will; keep
D. have; got
8. There ______ a football game in our city next week.
A. will have
B. will be
C. is going to have
D. is going to be
9. We _____ for a picnic if it _____rain this Sunday.
A. will go; doesn’t
B. will go; won’t go
C. go; doesn’t
10. Look! A dog _____ a blind man across the road.
A. leads
B. lead
C. is leading
D. led
11. ---May I speak to Mrs. Black ?
---S orry, mum can’t come to the phone now. She _____ a shower.
A. has
B. had
C. is having
D. was having
12. My mother ______dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked
B. was cooking
C. will cook
D. cooks
13.---Could you tell me where you _____Miss Gao just now ?
---Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time.
A. find; are talking
B. were finding; were talking
C. found; were talking
14. ---_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?
---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A. Have, seen
B. Did, see
C. Do, see
D. Are, seeing
15. This medicine _____millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving
B. will save
C. has saved
D. had saved
16. The movie _____for about 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one.
A. has been on
B. has started
C. started
D. began
一、写出下列单词的过去分词形式
work _________ finish ___________ arrive___________
change_________ see___________ have___________
marry__________ visit__________ miss___________
prefer__________ do___________ hear____________
live____________ clean________ study___________
meet___________ be __________ climb___________
plan____________ take_________ stop____________
keep____________ buy_________ spend____________
learn___________ forget__________ bring____________
二、选词填空
Group1 用for或since填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
Group2 用have been to; have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空
1. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop.
2. You can’t find him. He__________ Xi’an.
3. Mr. Zhang __________ this school for ten years. He knows everyone here.
4. Miss. Brown __________ China three times.
5. I __________ the West lake, Look, I have taken many photos of it .
6. Tom ___________ Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back.
7.My parents _________ Shandong for ten years.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Mr. and Mrs. White ________ already ________ (live) in the small town for about seventy years.
2. ____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
3. ---Where is Lily? She _______ (be) here just a moment ago.
4. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.
5. --- _________ they ever _______ (be) to Hong Kong after it returned to China?
--- Yes. Only once.
6. Mr. Smith _______ just _______ (have) lunch. Now he _________ (have) a rest.
7. We ________never _______ (keep) a rabbit as a pet before.
8. ---How many English great films ________ you _______ (see) so far?
--- About 15.
9. ---Daniel, I ________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary.
---Really? Where _______ you ________ (buy) it?
--- In Xinghua Book Store on Shanxi Road.
一、改错
1. We have made friends for two years.
2. They have known each other in 200
3.
3. Jack has been to Shanghai now. He will be back tomorrow.
4. He has left for Shanghai last Monday.
5. When have you seen your old friend?
二、单项选择
1.---Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.
---He _________ Shanghai on business for two months.
A. went to
B. has gone to
C. has been in
D. has been to
2.---How clean the bedroom is!
---Yes, I am sure that someone ________ it.
A. cleans
B. cleaned
C. has cleaned
D. had cleaned
3.---What a beautiful watch! Is it new?
---No, I have _______ it for 2 years.
A. had
B. sold
C. borrowed
D. bought
4. Jack and Susan _______ each other since they were children, so nobody was surprised to hear that they were married.
A. knew
B. had known
C. have known
D. were known
5. Mike _______ the USA. He ________ back in two months.
A. has gone to; comes
B. has gone to; will be
C. have been to; comes
D. have been to; will be
6. Although this village isn’t big, all the other villages I________ so far are smaller.
A. visited
B. have visited
C. would visit
D. visit
7. ---________ have you studied in this school?
---Since five years ago.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How many
D. How often
8.---Can you give me some information about Paris?
---Sorry, I________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.
A. don’t travel
B. won’t travel
C. haven’t traveled
D. hadn’t traveled
9.---Kelly, how long______ you _______in this school?
---For three years. I’ll graduate in July.
A. have; studied
B. do; study
C. will; study
D. had; studied
10. My friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he ____there many times with me.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. had gone
D. went
11.---I ___cleaning my bedroom. It’s clean now.
---Wow. When __you ___it?
A. have finished, did, finish
B. finished, have, finished
C. finish, do, finish
D. have finished, have, finished
12. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
13. ---Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.
--- Because I _____ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done.
A wasn’t finishing
B wouldn’t finish
C haven’t finished
D won’t finish
14.---Have you ________ read the poem If?
---Yes. I really enjoy it.
A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. never
15. --- How long have you ________?
--- For three days.
A. got a headache
B. fallen ill
C. caught a cold
D. had a cough
16. ---Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father.
---Sorry, he has Shanghai.
A. been in
B. been to
C. gone to
D. come to
17. I have ________ decided where to go, but my sister hasn’t decided ________ .
A. yet; yet
B. already; already
C. already; yet
D. yet; already
18.---Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?
---Who________ it ?
A. writes
B. has written
C. was writing
D. wrote
19.--- What are you going to do this Sunday?
--- I _______ yet.
A. won’t decide
B. didn’t decide
C. haven’t decided
D. don’t decide
20.---Hi, I ______ you for a long time.
---I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. hadn’t seen; am
B. haven’t seen; shall be
C. didn’t see; will be
D. haven’t seen; was
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
_______________________________________________________________________________ __
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
2. ---_____ he ____ (finish) his work today? --- Not yet.
3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
4. Where’s Li Ming? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
7. How long ________ the Smiths ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.
8. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.
10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?
11. If it ______ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.
12. ---_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?
---Yes.
---When ________ you __________ (have) it?
---I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.
13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.
14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.
15. The old man _________ last year. He ______________for a year. (die)
二、单项选择
1. How long have you _______ here?
A. come
B. got
C. arrived
D. been
2. My grandpa died _________.
A. at the age of my 2.
B. for 2 years.
C. when I was 2 years old.
D. my age was 6.
3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow.
A. been
B. gone
C. went
D. never been
4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.
A. after
B. since
C. for
D. that
5.---Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?
---I will. I _____ her several times.
A. met
B. have met
C. had met
D. will meet
6. ---What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?
---Just 2 weeks.
A. will, buy
B. did, buy
C. are, having
D. have, had
7.---Do you know Lydia very well?
---Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.
A. have made
B. have become
C. have been
D. have turned
8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.
A. has lived
B. lived
C. have been
D. live
9. ---Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?
--- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. went to
D. will go to
10. ---____ you ever ____ to the US?
--- Yes, twice.
A. Have, gone
B. Have, been
C. Do, go
D. were, going
11. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
12. ---These farmers have been to the United States .
---Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
13. ---Our country ______ a lot so far .
---Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well
B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better
D. changed ; better
14. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. still
15. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing
B. was writing
C. wrote
D. has written
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2．假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友Bill给你发了一封电子邮件, 想了解你的梦想职业。

请认真阅读下面的邮件, 根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。

要求:1. 参考提示语, 可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数: 不少于70词（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数）。

Dear Bill,
Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文Thank you for your letter. I am glad to tell you about my dream job. Teaching is my dream job because I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems. I am outgoing and helpful. I get on well with children. Besides, the school's environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. To realize my dream, I have to make full use of spare time to acquire the essential knowledge and enter a good university. What efforts are you making for your dream?
Tell me about your ideal job!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本题通过描写梦想中的职业，让学生对未来有憧憬，给一部分提示词，让学生有话可说。

【详解】
首先回答职业是教师。

然后解释为什么喜欢该工作，因为可以把自己的知识分享给孩子们，并且喜欢学校的环境。

为了实现自己的梦想，正在为此作出努力。

最后向Bill提出问题，结束全文。

【点睛】
本文首先开篇功能句Thank you for your letter.然后开始主要内容，运用多种连接词，比如because，Besides，To realize my dream, 等使文章连贯性强，长短句结合，读起来朗朗上口，不失为一篇佳作。

3．你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy，感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。

要点如下：
(1). 虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。

你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。

(2). 你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。

（举例说明，适当发挥2—3句）……
(3). 老师很乐意帮助你们。

他们希望你们实现自己的理想。

他们说（适当发挥2—3句）……
注意：
(1). 要求语句通顺，意思连贯。

(2). 第2要点和第3要点要用2—3句话作适当发挥。

(3). 词数90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Hello!
Dear Amy, thank you for caring.
Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________
How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
【答案】例文Hello!
Dear Amy, thank you for caring.
Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects, but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.
My parents are really strict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.
My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.
How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料作文，告诉艾米目前你在全力以赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如get good results, spend+时间
+on sth, be strict with, however, care for, as well, once upon a time, help sb do, cheer up, be ready to, tell sb to do, try one’s best to do, be full of以及it is adj to do sth等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

4．书面表达
暑假即将来临,对于如何安排孩子初中毕业后的第一个假期,家长们和孩子自己有着各自的想法。

根据下表提示,写一篇英语短文,描述他们的不同看法,同时发表你自己对暑假安排的观点。

注意]
(1)表格中的观点仅供参考,允许适当发挥;
(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息;
(4)词数:不少于80。

How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
【答案】How will you spend the coming summer vacation? Parents and kids have their own opinions.
Some parents think kids should get ready for high school in the sum?mer so it's important to take summer courses. They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it's time to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends to go sightseeing.
In my opinion we can have a talk with our parents. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. We need to relax ourselves after working so hard at school. It's good for us to do some sports.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，本文已经给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥．写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，可知本文主要是第三人称，一般现在时态进行叙述．语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯．适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系．
【点睛】
这篇短文用到了一些好的句型：They also think kids can help do housework to learn some life skills. But the kids disagree. They think it's time to take a good rest. They need to hang out with their friends to go sightseeing.这些给文章增色不少。

5．书面表达
假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。

俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。

请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件，告诉她俱乐部的活动情况，并说说网购图书的好处。

写作要点：
1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。

2介绍活动的情况：
（l）上周五，俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。

（2）本周五的下午3点，大家将共同交流读书的体会。