全国卷2020届高三英语联考试题

高考状元学习提醒
一、课本是最好的老师。

要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。

二、要养成良好的学习习惯。

良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。

三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。

四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。

事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。

同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。

五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。

还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。

特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。

只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定会有奇迹出现。

永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！
（全国卷）2020届高三英语第一次大联考试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将试卷答案填在试卷后面的答题卷上。

3.本试卷主要考试内容：依据最新高考大纲综合测试。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What's the man's suggestion?
A.Buying a birthday gift for Mary.
B.Holding a surprise party for Mary.
C.Asking Mary to choose a birthday gift.
2.What did the woman think they could do with their library cards?
A.Lend their cards to others.
B.Borrow books from other libraries.
C.Borrow an unlimited number of books
3.What does the man think of the jacket?
A.Very cheap.
B.Quite nice.
C.A bit expensive.
4.When did the man get home last night?
A.At11:20.
B.At11:30.
C.At12:00.
5.What is the woman going to do?
A.Sell the sun lamp.
B.Have the sun lamp repaired.
C.Exchange the sun lamp for a new One.
第二节(共15小题；每小题5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Where will the speakers meet?
A.At the concert hall.
B.At the man's house.
C.At the woman's house.
7.When will the concert start?
A.At seven.
B.At eight.
C.At nine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What does the woman think can made her happy?
A.Helping people.
B.Reading stories.
C.Making much money.
9.What will the woman probably work as?
A.A volunteer.
B.A teacher.
C.A storyteller.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.How was the man behaving at first?
A.Coolly.
B.Politely.
C.Awkwardly.
11.Why did the man ask Susan for her name al first?
A.He didn't know who she was.
B.He didn't know what else to say
C.He didn't realize he knew her already.
12.What type of music is playing al the dance?
A.Rock and roll.
B.Blues
C.Pop
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What is the woman doing?
A.Reading some books.
B.Having a holiday.
C.Surfing the Internet.
14.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Help Sandy.
B.Buy a cake and ice cream.
C.Attend the
birthday party.
15.Who has to avoid eating chocolate?
A.The woman.
B.Sandy.
C.The man.
16.Which place will the woman go to next?
A.The store on Abbey Road.
B.The store on Olive Avenue.
C.The supermarket on Downing Street
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When can memory loss begin?
A.In one's twenties
B.In one's thirties.
C.In one's forties.
18.Who developed the two-week program?
A.The speaker.
B.Michele Rubin.
C. Gary Small.
19.How many elements are combined in the program?
A.Four.
B.Six.
C.Eight.
20.What happened to Rubin's memory after the program?
A.Equal to a40-year-old person's memory.
B.Equal to a20-year-old person's memory.
C.Remaining the average of her age's memory.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。

A
Take a step back in time and enjoy train travel.
The Rocky Mountaineer
The Gold leaf Service on this Canadian hike has earned a lot of bragging rights (狂傲资本).Most famous are the breathtaking views from your seat thanks to a glass-dome(穹顶)that brings the outside in along with good meals.There are four routes to take：the favorite is the Coastal Package,which provides special Pacific
Ocean views.
Price：$680
Sale：$600
The Belmond Andean Explorer
Called as South America's first luxury sleeper train,Peru's Belmond Andean Explorer deserves a spot on your bucket list.You can take a one-or two-night journey to experience the region's highlights from Cusco to Arequipa.Each of the24cabins (小屋)has its own bathroom,shower.
Price：$600
Sale：$500
Seven Stars in Kyushu
Considered one of Japan's most luxurious trains,this service features a mere seven carriages and14suites(套房).The significance of the train name,Seven Stars, is a representation of the seven most important aspects of a visit to Kyushu：hot springs,nature,power spots,history and culture,food,the friendliness of its people,and its train system.Choose from a one-night trip or a four-day journey.
Price：$1,600
Sale：$1,520
The Maharajas'Express
There's not a more luxurious way to take in the Taj Mahal than on Maharajas'Express. Each of the14guest carriages,which can accommodate up to88guests,is named after the famous jewels of the various Maharajas.The Presidential Suite spans an entire carriage,while all cabins and suites feature large windows.There are seven journeys throughout India to choose from,including one of their newest,The Southern Jewels.
Price：$1,100
Sale：$1,080
For more information,please contact us.
21.Which will travelers prefer if they want to enjoy seascape?
A.The Rocky Mountaineer.
B.The Belmond Andean Explorer.
C.Seven Stars in Kyushu.
D.The Maharajas'Express
22.What does the train's name“Seven Stars”mean?
A.The seven journeys.
B.The number of carriages.
C.The service standard of hotels.
D.The aspects of the travel service.
23.What can travelers enjoy on the Maharajas'Express?
A.Presidential Suite service.
B.The lowest price.
C.A glass-dome.
D.Seven Stars.
B
The candles we make at Wax Buffalo are imperfect-“beautifully imperfect”，as we like to say.Each one is unique,hand-poured(手工灌注的)with pure soy wax(大豆蜡).It's a small business I started,and everyone who enjoy,working here comes into the studio in free time,so they can be home with their family,cats,dogs at prime times.
I first fell in love with candles on visits to my grandmother Ferne's house in Lincoln.At night,candlelight flashed off the book-lined walls.During the day,she'd take me to a cafe in the historic Haymarket district and we'd drink tea out of china cups.
I poured my first candle at the age of14,using the candle-making tool that Ferne had given me.I gave the finished product to my grandmother for Christmas.She loved that candle I'd made for her.That first candle was imperfect.Beautifully imperfect.
Then in2014,life took a dark turn for my grandmother.The breast cancer took away her life.I found myself thinking about the candle-making tool she had given me as a14-year-old kid,and the joy it had brought me.I began pouring candles again, making them for friends.Because of kids'health,I'd become especially interested in natural products.I used locally sourced soy wax.Was there a way I could make candles for people beyond my group of friends?And so,Christmas of that year,Wax Buffalo was launched.Little by little,the business grew as we found more people who wanted our candles.Now our candles are sold in more than60shops across the country.
Isn't life wonderful?Indeed,it is-beautifully imperfect.But it hasn't turned out at all how I'd have predicted.I think that's what Ferne wanted me to understand.
To trust the light of hope,to enjoy fun in its light,to know that it can transform
a person from within.
24.What may be one of the advantages of working in Wax Buffalo?
A.Relaxing task.
B.Flexible time.
C.High payment.
D. Imperfect conditions.
25.When did the author probably start her business?
A.After she turned14.
B.After her grandmother died.
C.After she visited Ferne's house.
D.After her grandmother sent her candle making tool.
26.Why did the author use soy wax?
A.To make harmless candles.
B.To make candles look better.
C.To save the cost of production.
D.To improve the figures of candles.
27.What can be inferred from the text?
A.Imperfection exists everywhere.
B.Life takes off from a dark turn.
C.Life can be predicted somehow.
D.Being hopeful about life is important.
C
One in five women and one in eight men are becoming more tired and less productive, according to a new Australian study on mobile phone use.
Led by the Queensland University of Technology in Australia,researchers surveyed 709mobile phone users across the country aged18to83and asked them a series of questions based on a similar study13years ago.Identifying a phenomenon “technoference(科技干扰)”,researchers discovered a significant increase in people blaming their devices for“losing sleep,becoming less productive and even getting more aches and pains”.
According to the study's lead author Dr Oscar,the issue is so bad that24percent
of women and15percent of men are now considered to be“problematic mobile phone users”.“When we talk about technoference we're referring to the everyday intrusions (侵入)and interruptions that people experience due to mobile phones and their usage,”he said.“Our survey found technoference had increased among men and women.For example,self-reports relating to the loss of sleep and productivity showed that these negative outcomes had significantly increased during the last13years.This finding suggests that mobile phones are potentially increasingly affecting aspects of daytime functioning due to lack of sleep.”
Compared to a2005study,“technoference”issues for18-to24-year-olds experienced a surprising40.9percent rise,while those aged25to29also recorded a dramatic increase of23.5percent.
Oscar said that with the number of smartphone users around the world expected to surpass2.5billion before the end of this year,the problem of"technoference" could get even worse.“The speed and depth of smartphone take-up makes our population particularly vulnerable to some of the negative consequences of high mobile phone use,”he said.“Rapid technological innovations have led to dramatic changes in today's mobile phone technology,which can improve the quality of life for phone users but also result in some negative outcomes.”
28.How are people affected by technoference according to the text?
A.It makes people addicted to communicating online.
B.It pushes people to work at a fast pace.
C.It causes people to sleep less at night.
D.It brings negative outcomes to people of all ages.
29.Which group are most influenced by smartphones?
A.Young women.
B.Young mea.
C.Children.
D.Seniors.
30.What does the underlined word"vulnerable"in paragraph5probably mean?
A.Widely spread.
B.Deeply devoted.
C.Easily hurt.
D. Absolutely accustomed.
31.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The increasing side effects of smartphones.
B.Ways to solve technoference problem.
C.Smartphones and people's happiness.
D.The popularity of smartphones.
D
Experts say that if food were a country,it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters.The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for14.5percent of global greenhouse gas methane emissions(甲烷排放).While cows are the worst contributors,pigs,sheep,donkeys and other animals play a part as well.
Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged,water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed.With the world population forecast to rise to9.8billion by2050,things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef,chicken,or pork with ordinary insects!
Insects,which grow into adults within a matter of months,if not weeks,are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(驯养的)animals.They also require much less room,use less water and food,and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.
Of the1.1million insect species worldwide,scientists have identified1,700 as eatable.Among them are ants,grasshoppers,grubs,and earthworms.Just like animals,each insect has a different taste.Tree worms taste just like pork,and grubs are similar to smoked meat.
While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people,a great number of people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet.Besides being delicious,insects are high in protein and have very few calories.Insects can be prepared in many ways.Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup,make baked treats,and even fry a few with vegetables.So eat insects-both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!
32.Which of the following animals contribute to global methane emissions most?
A.Pigs.
B.Cows.
C.Sheep.
D.Chickens.
33.How is the third paragraph mainly developed?
A.By asking questions.
B.By providing examples.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By listing the numbers.
34.What do tree worms taste like?
A.Pig meat.
B.Tomato soup.
C.Fresh vegetables.
D.Fried chicken.
35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Few people eat insects regularly.
B.Ordinary insects are high in fat.
C.Insects contain various vitamins.
D.Eating insects is good for us and our planet.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

From the moment you book your tickets,use this guide to ease your mind and your journey.36
•Book smartly.
For a calmer Journey,fly off-peak-that's Wednesdays,followed by Tuesdays and Saturdays,according to FareCompare,a Site that tracks ticket prices from more than500airlines.
•Get there in plenty of time
Plan to arrive at the airport2hours before a domestic flight or3hours before an international flight to bypass the stress of traffic,long lines and unforeseen problems.Lighten your load immediately with check-in.If security makes you anxious, remember why it's there.37
•Steady your nerves.
If turbulence(湍流)makes you very anxious and the distraction of movies and music don't help,remind yourself:turbulence is not a safety risk With eyes closed,try to imagine the warm,relaxed energy you feel when you're smiling.38 This exercise sets off a hormone that releases stress almost instantly.You might
also try a hang gesture that influences energy in the body.Try this series of four moves:alternately touch your thumb to the tips of each finger for a few seconds or longer.
•39
You can help avoid blood clots(血栓)and even swollen ankles by pointing and stretching your feet every so often and getting up to pace every half hour to an hour. While you're up,take turns bending your knees and rising up onto your toes to boost circulation throughout the legs.40
A.Go for a stretch.
B.Walk to the plane bathroom.
C.Move around as much as possible throughout the flight.
D.If you tend to develop clots,consider taking a mild blood thinner.
E.So you'll touch down rested,relaxed,and ready for anything.
F.The long lines and extensive searches ensure that we all fly safely.
G.Take a deep breath and feel the positive energy spread from head to toe.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband bought an old music box at a flea market for$28The first time I heard its melody(旋律)，41memories rushed back to me.It was the only Italian song my mother ever42when I was growing up.In my mind's eye, I could see her standing by the kitchen sink as she did43.She said she had heard her mother sing it.
In2018,my mother's44was failing,and most of her45 seemed to have been erased.On a good day,she would call my name from her bed,but 46more.I decided to take the music box with me on my next47, hoping the melody would48her memory or bring comfort.I held the music box to my mom's ear and watched it49turn and produce its familiar melody.When I50the box,she said,"I want to hear it."We could
not believe her51!Sadly,no one knew the52of the song. My grandson Nicholas53the challenge.He recorded the melody from the music box and sourced the Internet,hitting many54ends.Then Nicholas 55a video of the music box to YouTube and posted a56at a website seen by Europeans.Someone57it and wrote the title.Nicholas 58further and found the melody and lyrics!
My mother died on Aug.6at age96.But in her last days,we played her a59 recording of the song,complete with Italian lyrics.She smiled60.
I imagined that she felt the comfort.I'm grateful that my grandson allowed me to give one final gift to my mother.
41.A.similar B.childhood C.painful D.adulthood
42.A.introduced B.copied C.forgot D.sang
43.A.dishes B.business undry D.sports
44.A.life B.marriage C.health D.income
45.A.memories B.marks ughter D.influence
46.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
47.A.travel B.visit C.program D.test
48.A.refresh B.erase C.sharpen D.value
49.A.rapidly B roughly C.curiously D.slowly
50.A.returned B.deserted C.removed D.submitted
51.A.answer B.evaluation C.riddles D.words
52.A.tune C.theme D.translation
53.A.look up B.put up C.kept back D.held back
54.A.dead B.extra C.moral D.appropriate
55.A.chose B.directed C.uploaded D.cut
56.A.list B.test C.report D.link
57.A.recommended B.recognized C.rejected D.recited
58.A.served B.debated C.searched D.questioned
59.A.vague plex C.full D.modern
60.A.desperately B.slightly C.deliberately D.cautiously
第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Universities in Belarus(白俄罗斯)are showing great interest in61(expand) their cooperation with Chinese schools due to a rising demand62Chinese-speaking graduates and an increasing number of students63(interest)in learning to speak Chinese.
This year has been designated China Education Exchange Year in Belarus.“We hope the Belt and Road Initiative,as well as the China Education Exchange Year64(help) Chinese people know more about our country,our history,our culture and our educational system,thus boosting bilateral cooperation among the universities and language research institutes,”Starovoitova said in an interview with China Daily.
Belarus has been paying much attention to its educational system since attaining 65(independent)from Russia in1991.
The Eastern European country has66population of about9million,with51 67(advance)educational institutes and more than400professions,with research in the68(field)of medical devices,information communication,nuclear energy and robotics among the best in the world.
“We always believe that you need to travel in a country to know about69(it) culture,and70you need to study in a country to know about its education,”Starovoitova said.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面穿出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is extreme convenient to shop in a department store because it has lots of
stores there,such for bookstores,clothing and many others.we can buy anything what we want and have a good time,instead of act like a coach potato at home.My family always go to the department store during holidays,which we often see some of newest movies in the movie theater and eat delicious food.My dad always go to the clothing stores and my mom always does windows shopping.My brother,sister or I enjoy going to the video game room to have funny.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是某国际高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会计划为来访的英国朋友举办一场晚会，请写一则英语广播通知，欢迎同学们参加。

要点如下：
1.晚会目的：欢迎来访的英国朋友；
2.时间：11月18日(星期四)晚六点；
3.地点：学校图书馆第一阅览室；
4.活动安排：文娱节目(包括唱歌、跳舞等)。

注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。