八下英语知识与能力训练答案新编

八下英语知识与能力训练答案新编
I 单项选择（10分）
1. Don’t go out, it is raining _______. （） [单选题] *
A. hardly
B. heavily(正确答案)
C. heavy
D. big
2. What were you doing _______ the rainstorm?（） [单选题] *
A. at that time
B. in time
C. at the time of(正确答案)
D. when
3. All the houses _______ in the flood（洪水）.（） [单选题] *
A. were taken off
B. were taken away(正确答案)
C. were taken out
D. were taken down
4. When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I _______.（） [单选题] *
A. am doing housework
B. was doing housework(正确答案)
C. were doing housework
D. am going to do housework
5. Linda was reading a book _______ I came in.（） [单选题] *
A. when(正确答案)
B. while
C. because
D. though
6. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.（） [单选题] *
A. is cooking
B. cooks
C. was cooking(正确答案)
D. will cook
7. All the students were sleeping _______they heard a man _______“help”.（） [单选题] *
A. when; shouting(正确答案)
B. while; to shout
C. when; to shout
D. while; shouted
8. The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.（） [单选题] *
A. was looking for(正确答案)
B. looked for
C. is looking at
D. looks at
9. Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _______ I had left my ticket at home. （）[单选题] *
A. understood
B. realized(正确答案)
C. believed
D. seemed
10. _________ beautiful farm August Farm is!（） [单选题] *
A. What
B. What a(正确答案)
C. How
D. How a
II 完形填空（10分）
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold 1 a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 2 to him. The boy was in such a hurry 3 he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. 4 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She 5 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too
6 .
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 7 as he could, and jumped into the river. He 8 to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped 9 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 10 . At last the girl’s life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
1. （） [单选题] *
A. in
B. on(正确答案)
C. at
D. for
2. （） [单选题] *
A. walked up
B. looked out
C. rushed out
D. ran up(正确答案)
3.（） [单选题] *
A. so
B. and
C . that(正确答案)
D. But
4. （） [单选题] *
A. All
B. Both(正确答案)
D. Either
5. （） [单选题] *
A. was holding(正确答案)
B. was lifting
C. is taking
D. is pushing
6. （） [单选题] *
A. heavy
B. exciting
C. dangerous(正确答案)
D. Interesting
7. （） [单选题] *
A. slowly
B. carefully
C. quickly(正确答案)
D. quietly
8. （） [单选题] *
A. swam(正确答案)
B. ran
C. flew
9. （） [单选题] *
A. push
B. pull(正确答案)
C. bring
D. Take
10. （） [单选题] *
A. house
B. school
C. park
D. Hospital(正确答案)
III 阅读理解（30分，每小题2分）
A
Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh
fruit and vegetables, But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don't get much
exercise, When you garden, you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your bones strong.
_________,It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the
meaning of“No pains, no gains.”
Carding is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors, So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing And most gardeners enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
1. When it's________, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. （） [单选题] *
A. sunny(正确答案)
B. cloudy
C. snowy
D. Rainy
2. According to the passage, __________is one of the gardening activities.（） [单选题] *
A. watching TV
B. watering flowers(正确答案)
C. walking dogs
D. playing with phones
3. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph3?（） [单选题] *
A. Gardening will be good for your bones
B. Gardening may help people feel happy
C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children(正确答案)
D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors
B
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving
cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there
will have a “telepresence system（远程遥控系统）’’－ allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators（自动扶梯） will only move when
someone is on them， and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies. About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems, “Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, " said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
1. According to the text, living in a "smart " city ________.（） [单选题] *
A. is not a green way.
B. will be far from you.
C. will soon become true.(正确答案)
D. is completely impossible.
2. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _______.（） [单选题] *
A. drive people out of cities.
B. control the world's population.
C. develop his own company.
D. solve the cities’ coming problems.(正确答案)
3. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?（） [单选题] *
A. Future Education.
B. Smart Cities.(正确答案)
C. Government Services.
D. Famous Companies.
C
A little girl walked to and from school every day．Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning，the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over，winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning(闪电)might make her child scared.
Following the bright light of lightning，the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school.
As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，
1ooked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled.
Inside the car．The mother asked her daughter，“What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?”The little girl answered with a smile，“Mum，you know，God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain．God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me’’. 1．How did the little girl go to school every day?（） [单选题] *
A．By car．
B. Take the train
C. On foot．(正确答案)
D. By bus．
2．What was the weather like that day?（） [单选题] *
A．It was windy．
B．It was fine．
C．It was only cloudy．
D. It was rainy．(正确答案)
3．At first，the mother felt worried because__________.（） [单选题] *
A．she couldn’t help her daughter
B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella
C．her daughter might be afraid of the lightning(正确答案)
D. her daughter hadn’t finished the homework
4．According to the article，we can know that the little girl was ________ .（） [单选题] *
A．shy
B．brave(正确答案)
C．nervous
D. Friendly
D
Many American families live busy live．Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities, including(包括)hours of homework．The parents are busy, too．They work, take care of their homes, cook meals, and drive their children to activities．Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week．One American community(社区)decided that it was time to take a break．
After seven months of planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off．They called it “Family Night”, a night for families to spend time together．Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework．On“Family Night,”families agreed to turn off their televisions．They also decided not to answer the telephone．Answering machines said, “Please call back tomorrow．”Many families ordered take-out pizza and other take-out food so they wouldn’t spend time cooking．
Popular activities included board games and card games．These games gave families a chance to spend time together．Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing videos games and watching television．On“Family Night,”families relaxed and spent the evening together．The town hopes to have many more “Family Nights”．
1. Which of the following is true about the American children? （） [单选题] *
A. They have too much free time
B. They are very busy every week(正确答案)
C. They don’t have homework
D. They have to take care of their homes
2. From this article we know American children usually go to activities______. （） [单选题] *
A. by car(正确答案)
B. by bus
C. by bike
D. by subway
3. On Family Night, parents and children could _________together.（） [单选题] *
A. watch TV
B. play cards(正确答案)
C. have lessons
D. do housework
4. It took the community of Ridgewood ______to plan the special “Family Night”?（）[单选题] *
A. one night
B. seven days(正确答案)
C. seven months
D. half a year
5. Which of the following is Not True?（） [单选题] *
A. People in the town seem to like the idea of “Family Night”.
B. The community of Ridgewood didn’t like the families to be too busy.
C. Family Night gave the families a chance to relax and spend together.
D. People would say “people call back tomorrow ”if they receive a call on Family Night.(正确答案)
IV 任务阅读（10分，每小题2分）
There are many problems when I live abroad alone. When I am in the Czech Republic （捷克共和国）, the first big problem is language. Many Czech people can’t speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It’s challenging because Czech nouns have seven cases. At the beginning, I couldn’t understand them at all. But little by little , I understood the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you will improve quickly.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be a second problem. You might argue with them , or you might not understand their rules at home. For example , my host family didn’t like me getting up late on weekends . So I tried to get up as early as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what happened at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them clean the house or cook, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends. At school , I was often ignored( 忽略 ), while many of my classmates gathered together and chatted with each other. Sometimes, I felt really lonely. But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends.
1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. The first problem is ______________for living abroad alone. [填空题] *
空1答案：language
2. If you offer to help them clean the house or cook ,they__________________. [填空题] *
空1答案：will be very happy
3. How many problems are there in this passage? [填空题] *
_________________________________(答案：Three.)
4. _____________________________________________________________ [填空题] *
空1答案：There are many problems when I live abroad alone.
5. ___________________________________________________________ [填空题] *空1答案：所以我努力尽可能早起。

V 词语运用（10分）
There are some good things about the Internet. For example, it 1. ___________ (bring) us a lot of advantages. It makes life 2._________(easy) and simpler. People can connect and share information in 3. __________(second). It opens 4. u __________the world to us. And if we have 5. ___________friend who lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch. We can also buy or sell things on the Internet.
However, every coin 6. ________(have) two sides. The Internet can also carry many problems. Spending too much time online is 7. __________for people’s health. Aside 8.f _________ this, some people do many bad things. Sometimes 9._________(person) information is stolen on the Internet. 10. S___________ we should use the Internet properly and
carefully.
1：_________
2：_________
3：_________
4：_________
5：_________
6：_________
7：_________
8：_________
9：_________
10：_________ [填空题] *空1答案：brings
空2答案：easily
空3答案：seconds 空4答案：up
空5答案：a
空6答案：has
空7答案：bad
空8答案：personal 空9答案：From
空10答案：So
VI 基础写作（20分）
A)连词成句（5分
1. it, is, what, for [填空题] *
_________________________________(答案：What is it for?)
2. afraid, he, of, is, tigers [填空题] *
_________________________________(答案：He is afraid of tigers.)
3.playig,what, soccer, about(?) [填空题] *
_________________________________(答案：What about playing soccer?)
4.was, he, walking , at, time ,this,yesterday, of [填空题] *
_________________________________(答案：He was walking at this time of yesterday.)
5. the, how, is, excited, boy (!) [填空题] *
_________________________________(答案：How excited the boy is！)
B)书面表达(共15分)
根据下列问题提示，用英语写一篇文章，讲述一件在你人生成长中记忆深刻的或具有重要意义的事件。

问题提示：
1. What was the event?
2. When did it happen?
3. Where did it happen?
4. What were you doing?
5. What were your friends doing?
6. Why was it important?
7. Why do you remember this event?
写作 [填空题] *
_________________________________。