最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

最新小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is
B. am
C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in
B. on
C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four
B. Five
C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four
B. Five
C. Eight
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。

这是一个美国男孩。

他的名字是史密斯·大卫。

他十二岁。

我也十二岁。

大卫在一年级三班。

我也在一年级三班。

他是五排五号。

我是四排五号。

（1）David后面用系动词is。

（2）他十二岁。

（3）在几年几班要用介词in。

（4）大卫在五排。

（5）孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。

这是我的家。

我家有五间房子。

这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。

那有三张画挂在墙上。

窗户旁边有一张桌子。

有两把椅子在桌子后面。

在这间房屋的左边是厕所。

在右边，是我的房间。

那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。

（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。

（2）家里有四个房间，错误。

（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。

（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。

（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.
Amy: Let's make a chocolate cake!
Tim: Good idea. Then what do we need?
Amy: We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…
Tim: Well, well, let's start! Can I heat the oven (烤箱) first?
Amy: Yes, please. Do we need a big bowl?
Tim: Of course. Here you are.
Amy: I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl. Tim: Can I mix them?
Amy: OK. But don't play with the flour.
Tim: I know. Now I want to put the batter (面糊) into a pan (平底锅). Is the oven hot?
Amy: Oh, very hot.
Tim: Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.
Amy: OK.
（1）A. Amy and Tim want to ________ during the holidays.
A. do some washing
B. make a cake
C. make some chocolate
（2）They don't need ________ for making a chocolate cake.
A. eggs
B. flour
C. flowers
（3）What do they do first?
A. Mix the food
B. Take a bowl
C. Heat the oven
（4）Do they put the salt into the bowl?
A. No, they don't.
B. They put some sugar.
C. Yes, they do.
（5）What can't Tim do?
A. Put the pan into the oven.
B. Play with the flour.
C. Bake it.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：对话描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎样做巧克力蛋糕。

（1）句意：艾米和提姆想在假期……。

根据During the holidays, Amy and Tim want to do some cooking at home. They love chocolate cake very much.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们不需要花来做巧克力蛋糕。

根据We need a lot of chocolate, some milk, and flour, and…可知他们需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案为C.（3）句意：他们先做什么？根据Can I heat the oven first?Yes, please. 可知先加热烤箱，故答案为C.
（4）句意：他们把盐放进碗里了吗？根据I want to put three eggs, some sugar, some chocolate, much flour and cream into the bowl.可知在碗里放三个鸡蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，没有放盐，是否定回答，故答案为A.
（5）句意：提姆不能做什么？根据Well, let's put the pan into the oven, and bake it.可知把锅放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home. （1）How does Jack go to work?
（2）What does he sell in the shop?
（3）What does his friend, Linda, do?
（4）When does Jack start work?
（5）Does he drink some tea during the break?
【答案】（1）He goes to work by bus.
（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）She is a teacher.
（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）No, he doesn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。

（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.
（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.
（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。

5．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left
B. on the right
C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front
B. the right
C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work
B. people come back from work
C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（5）B
（6）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。

（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。

根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：下午交通最危险。

根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。

根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。

（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。

（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

6．阅读理解阅读并选择正确答案。

Sea horses are small. They don't have legs or arms. They can't run. They don't live on the land, but live in the sea. Their heads look like the heads of horses. So people call them “sea horses”. The sea horses are small fish. They like to live in the warm water. Father sea horses carry the eggs to keep them safe (确保……安全) in their pouches (育儿袋) until they hatch (孵出，出壳). （1）The sea horses are a kind of ___________.
A. horse
B. fish
C. plant
（2）The sea horse likes to live ___________.
A. on the land
B. in the cold water
C. in the warm water
（3）The sea horse's head looks like the ___________.
A. cat's
B. horse's
C. fish's
（4）A sea horse ___________.
A. has legs
B. has arms
C. can't run
（5）___________ carry the eggs.
A. Father sea horses
B. Mother sea horses
C. No sea horses.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要详细介绍了一种动物，海马。

（1）根据The sea horses are small fish.知海马是小鱼，故答案为B.
（2）根据They like to live in the warm water.知海马喜欢生活在温暖的水里，故答案为C。

（3）根据Their heads look like the heads of horses.知海马的头看起来像马的头，故答案为B。

（4）根据 They can't run. 知海马不能跑，故答案为C。

（5）根据 Father sea horses carry the eggs知海马爸爸搬运蛋，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找问题所在的句子，选出答案。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。

Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark until late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光秃).
（1）All parts of the world have four seasons.
（2）Many animals have babies in spring.
（3）Summer is the hottest season.
（4）The day becomes longer in fall.
（5）Winter comes. The plants stop growing.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。

（1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。

根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four seasons.（世界上的许多地区都有四季。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。

根据短文句子Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies.（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。

根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最炎热的季节。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。

根据短文叙述In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天变得较短。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：冬天来了。

植物停止生长。

根据短文叙述Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解读一读，按要求做题
【1】Fires can burn down trees. They can hurt people. They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires. What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift. We must call 119. We have a fire drill at school every year.
【2】A fire drill is not a real (真实的）fire. It helps us prepare (准备) for a real fire. First, the fire alarm sounds. Next we all line up in the classroom. Then we leave the classroom quickly. We mustn't run. We must leave all our things in the classroom.
【3】Then we walk down the stairs and go outside. We line up in the playground. Our teacher checks on us. We wait for the firemen to come.
（1）Fires can burn down trees and people.
A. hurt
B. eat
C. meet
（2）Fires are dangerous. We be careful with fires.
A. mustn't
B. must
C. can
（3）We must go outside when there is a fire.
A. slowly
B. quickly
C. softly
（4）We mustn't use the when there is a fire.
A. stairs
B. telephones
C. lift
（5）We must call when there is a fire.
A. 119
B. 120
C. 110
（6）根据短文中消防演习的顺序，用1—5给下列句子排序。

________We walk down the stairs and go outside.
________Fire alarm sounds.
________We leave the classroom quickly.
________We line up quickly in the classroom.
________We line up（排队）in the playground and wait for the firemen to come.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
（6）4；1；3；2；5
【解析】【分析】短文有3幅图片，短文讲述了火灾的危害，发生火灾时应该怎样做，怎样防范火灾，经常演习消防时的知识。

（1）根据所给的短文和图片，Fires can bum down trees. They can hurt people. 火可以烧毁树木。

他们会伤害人。

可知火可以烧毁树木，会伤害人，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文和图片，They are very dangerous. We must be careful with fires.它们非常危险。

我们必须小心火灾。

可知火非常危险，必须小心火灾。

，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。

可知当火灾发生时我们必须快速出去，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文和图片，What must we do when there is a fire? We must go outside quickly and never take the lift.发生火灾时我们该怎么办？我们必须迅速出门，千万不要乘电梯。

可知当火灾发生时我们不能乘坐电梯，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文和图片，We must call 119.我们必须打119。

可知当火灾发生时我们必须打119，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文和图片，①我们走下楼梯，走出去。

②火警声。

③我们很快就离开教室了。

④我们在教室里排得很快。

⑤我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。

根据句意可以排成，火警声。

我们在教室里排得很快。

我们很快就离开教室了。

我们走下楼梯，我们排队（排队）来的消防员操场等。

故答案为4,1,3,2,5。

【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。