【英语】九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编题20套(带答案)
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【英语】九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编题20套(带答案)
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1.通读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'® hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.
1. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. Each
2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at
3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
4. A. in B. on C. under D. in front of
5. A. foot B. feet C. hand D. hands
6. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
7. A. advised B. suggested C. made D. followed
8. A. old B. tall C. short D. young
9. A. good B. many C. best D. most
10. A. chat B. sleep C. meal D. rest
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活,张先生妈妈过生日时,张先生给爸爸洗脚,妻子给妈妈梳头,儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头,体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。
(1)句意:他和他的妻子都是中学教师,而他们的六岁儿子是一名学生。
A.两者都;B.或者,或者;C.两者都不;D.每个。
both...and两者都,固定搭配,故选A。
(2)句意:张先生的妈妈和他们住在一起,帮助照顾孩子。
A.寻找;B.小心;C.照顾;D.看。
老人帮忙照顾孩子,故选C。
(3)句意:夫妻二人想做一些事情来表明对她的爱。
A.没事;B.一些事情;C.每件事情;
D.任何事情。
根据后文可知张先生给妈妈洗脚,妻子给妈妈梳头,所以是做了一些事情,
故选B。
(4)句意:晚饭后,张先生端来了一盆热水,让妈妈坐在盆子前面。
A.在......里面;B.在......上面;C.在......下面;D.在......前面。
洗脚时是坐在盆子前面,故选D。
(5)句意:他脱下他妈妈的鞋,把他的脚放进水里。
A.脚,单数;B.脚,复数;C.手,单数;D.手,复数。
脱鞋是洗脚,所以用复数feet,故选B。
(6)句意:之后他开始仔细地洗它们。
A.仔细地,副词;B.仔细的,形容词;C.粗心的,形容词;D.粗心地,副词。
仔细洗脚,副词修饰实义动词,wash是实义动词,所以用副词carefully修饰,故选A。
(7)句意:看到这个,小男孩模仿妈妈。
A.建议;B.建议;C.让;D.跟随。
follow one's example效仿某人,固定搭配,故选D。
(8)句意:但是他不足够大来做那个。
A.老的;B.高的;C.矮的;D.年轻的。
小男孩太小了所以不能给妈妈梳头,即不足够大,故选A。
(9)句意:我们应该尽我们最大努力照顾我们的家人。
A.好的;B.许多;C.最好的;D.最多。
try one's best to do sth.,尽某人最大努力做某事,固定搭配,故选C。
(10)句意:我们必须尽可能多地看望我们的父母,和他们聊一些高兴的事情。
A.聊天;
B.睡觉;
C.饭菜;
D.休息。
have a chat with sb.,和某人聊天,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures
For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
"The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.
So far they have built an igloo, explored the wilderness, and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest 4 is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched(使下水) a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The
ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 5 , this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device(跟踪器), allowing the brothers to 6 every step of the sailing. But the battery(电池)on the tracking device is becoming weak, so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship 7 their boat and is able to recharge(充电) its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
"Harry, where would you like the boat to go?" Ferguson asked. "Without (a) 8 , that would be China because we all love China." Harry answered. He thought that even there are so many difficulties, the boat will reach China.
1. A. finish B. choose C. check D. change
2. A. hear of B. keep off C. come up with D. get used to
3. A. shy B. strange C. useless D. traditional
4. A. memory B. journey C. invention D. adventure
5. A. yet B. again C. even D. ever
6. A. cancel B. take C. copy D. follow
7. A. sells B. leaves C. notices D. protects
8. A. doubt B. trust C. mistake D. surprise
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:奥利和哈里佛格森兄弟参加了五百次冒险活动,对于他们而言生活就是一种冒险。
他们用了四年的时间完成了500次冒险活动。
(1)句意:在过去的四年中兄弟两人已经完成了500次挑战和经验。
A.结束,完成;B.选择;C.检查;D.改变。
根据Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures可知他们已经完成了500次冒险挑战,故答案是A。
(2)句意:一天孩子们被问到是否能想出一些很酷的东西让我们作为家人一起来做。
A.听说;B. (使)不接近;挡住; C.想出;D.习惯,适应。
根据They put forward some impossible ideas firstly,可知他们提出了一些不可能的想法,因此上一句就是别人让他们想一些酷酷的东西来做,故答案是C。
(3)句意:像去火星了旅行啊,国际香肠日啊以及一些各种各样的奇怪的孩子们的请求。
根据going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day可知,这些都是一些奇怪的想法,因此填strange,A.害羞的;B.奇怪的;C.没用的;D.传统的。
根据,故答案是B。
(4)句意:也许他们最大的冒险就是现在在公海里玩。
A.记忆;B.旅行;C.发明;D.冒险。
根据on the high seas可知两个人在公海里玩这是一种冒险,故答案是D。
(5)句意:之后他们乘坐了一艘挪威的船再次下水。
A.仍然;B.又,再;C.甚至;D.曾经。
根据Last year, Ollie and Harry launched(使下水)a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The ship named "Adventure" sailed across the North Sea to Scandinavia.可知这是再一次下海,故答案是B。
(6)句意:它装有跟踪装置,让兄弟跟随航行的每一步。
A.取消;B.带走;C.抄写;D.跟随,模仿。
根据It's equipped with a tracking device(跟踪器),可知,这样兄弟二人就可以跟随航行的每一步,故答案是D。
(7)句意:一次哈里和奥利希望经过的船能注意到他们的船。
A.出售;B.离开;C.告知;D.保护。
根据is able to recharge(充电) its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.
可知,他们希望别的船能注意到他们的船,这样他们就可以充电,故答案是C。
(8)句意:毫无疑问,那一定是中国,因为我们都喜欢中国。
A.怀疑;B.信任;C.弄错;D.
让人吃惊。
without a doubt毫无疑问,固定短语,故答案是A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
3.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory (预科的) student in Seville, Spain, used his 1 to tell the story of two lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encouraged many people to 2 that the future is in their own hands.
He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely 3 life styles and are getting opposite results.
In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen 4 a TV play. "She spends most of her time on the sofa." says Chi. Anna Maria 5 goes out because she thinks she's not attractive and doesn't know 6 to say in social situations. She blames her fate(命运). "I'
m not as 7 as Veronica," she often says.
But Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door, has 8 herself four foreign languages and traveled to many places. She goes to the 9 regularly. She takes part in any conversation and becomes the center of attention because of her 10 knowledge and experience. Looking at Veronica, it's 11 that she's taking control of her fate. In order to communicate with Chi Zhen better, she's studying Chinese. Her experience has 12 Chi Zhen to communicate with students from all countries, and she's getting good results. " 13 I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them," she says.
The influence of the photos has gone 14 beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of the users commented on his photos on , saying: "A wall separates two worlds, and the life we have 15 what we do. I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later."
1. A. pen B. camera C. article D. book
2. A. believe B. check C. hope D. consider
3. A. comfortable B. different C. interesting D. healthy
4. A. watching B. sharing C. showing D. acting
5. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
6. A. what B. where C. which D. how
7. A. beautiful B. clever C. young D. lucky
8. A. asked B. taught C. helped D. enjoyed
9. A. stadium B. library C. lab D. cinema
10. A. poor B. simple C. rich D. little
11. A. clear B. unlucky C. important D. impossible
12. A. made B. encouraged C. ordered D. suggested
13. A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although
14. A. high B. deep C. fast D. far
15. A. comes from B. takes up C. depends on D. waits for
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述18迟震用相机记录了生活在隔壁两个女孩各不相同的生活经历,并引发网友的感悟“我会更努力地工作,而不是抱怨我的命运。
”从这些照片中,可以了解到,这些照片已经鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。
(1)句意:在西班牙塞维利亚,一名18岁的预备学生迟震用他的相机讲述了两个人的故事。
A:pen钢笔;B:camera相机;C:article文章;D:book书。
根据下文From the photos,可知一定是用相机告诉她们两个人的生活,故选B。
(2)句意:我们可以了解到,它们鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。
A:believe 相信;B:check检查;C:hope希望;D:consider仔细思考。
根据最后句I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later."可知这些照片鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中,故选A。
(3)句意:她们过着完全不同的生活方式,结果却截然相反。
A:comfortable舒服的;B:different不同的;C:interesting有趣的;D:healthy健康的。
根据are getting opposite results,可知生活风格是完全不同的,故选B。
(4)句意:在照片中,可以看到西班牙女孩安娜·玛丽亚在看电视剧。
A:watching观看;B:sharing分享; C:showing 展示;D:acting行为。
根据句末can be seen—a TV play可知看电视剧,要用动词watch。
故选A。
(5)句意:安娜玛丽亚很少外出,A:often 经常;B:usually通常;C:always总是;D:seldom很少。
根据上文"She spends most of her time on the sofa.可知她很少外出。
故选D。
(6)句意:因为她觉得自己不吸引人,不知道在社交场合该说什么。
A:what什么;B:where在哪里; C:which 哪一个;D:how怎样。
know知道,及物动词,此处要用疑问词+不定式形式作宾语。
say及物动词,强调说的内容,表示泛指,要用疑问代词what作宾语,故选A。
(7)句意:我没有维罗妮卡那么幸运。
A:beautiful美丽的;B:clever聪明的;C:young年轻的; D:lucky幸运的。
根据下文But Veronica, the "lucky" girl next door,可知她认为没有Veronica幸运,故选D。
(8)句意:但是隔壁的“幸运”女孩维罗妮卡已经自学了四门外语。
A:asked问;B:taught教;C:helped帮助;D:enjoyed享受。
根据teach oneself,自学,固定短语。
故选B。
(9)句意:因为她丰富的知识和经验而成为人们关注的中心。
A:stadium体育场;B:library图书馆;C:lab实验室;D:cinema电影院。
根据下文She takes part in any conversation...可知只能到图书馆,故选B。
(10)句意:她丰富的知识和经验而成为人们关注的中心。
A:poor贫穷的;B:simple
简单的;C:rich富有的;D:little小的,少的。
根据上文... and becomes the center of attention,可知一定是具有丰富的丰富的知识和经历,故选C。
(11)句意:看着维罗妮卡,很明显她在掌控自己的命运。
A:clear清楚的,显然的;B:unlucky不幸的;C:important重要的;D:impossible不可能。
根据下文I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them,可知她
掌控自己的命运是很显然的,故选A。
(12)句意:她的经历鼓励Chi Zhen与各国学生交流。
A:made制作;B:encouraged鼓励; C:ordered命令; D:suggested建议。
根据下文 she's getting good results. 可知她的经
历已经鼓励Chi Zhen与各国学生的交流,故选B。
(13)句意:尽管我学到了很多不同的想法和态度,但我还是需要一些时间来适应它们。
A:Unless除非;B:If 如果;C:Because 因为;D:Although尽管,虽然。
根据前句:我
学到了很多不同的想法和态度和后句:我还是需要一些时间来适应它们,可知是转折关系,让步关系,要有连词although。
故选D。
(14)句意:照片的影响远远超出了迟震的预期。
A:high高的;B:deep深的;C:fast
快的; D:far远的。
根据下文 I'd work harder rather than complain about my fate later.可知上
传的照片影响的网络上的人,影响之远已超出Chi Zhen的预期,故选D。
(15)句意:一堵墙将两个世界隔开,我们的生活取决于我们做什么。
A:comes from来
自于;B:takes up从事;C:depends on依赖于。
取决于; D:waits for等待。
根据生活
在隔壁的两个女孩,对生活的不同态度和不同的想法,完全取决于自己做什么,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。
做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意,然后
再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等
方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的
答案。
4.阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳
答案。
"I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people as well," said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2 .
Lemon's grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is 3 in bed. So his father, who
is a farmer, is the main support (养家的人)of the whole 4 . Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5 the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 6 in the work place.
The story reminds me of another 7 . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how
to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could
eat the fish they themselves 12 . At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it's not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.
1. A. find B. study C. solve D. change
2. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. excited
3. A. sad B. ill C. quiet D. lonely
4. A. family B. program C. world D. government
5. A. mind B. know C. pass D. fear
6. A. need B. test C. repeat D. forget
7. A. memory B. story C. problem D. achievement
8. A. able B. sorry C. lucky D. afraid
9. A. cooked B. counted C. shared D. checked
10. A. crazy B. easy C. fair D. great
11. A. called B. drove C. cleared D. pushed
12. A. fed B. saved C. caught D. kept
13. A. silly B. poor C. sick D. weak
14. A. Instead B. Again C. However D. Besides
15. A. in trouble B. in silence C. in front D. in need
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述政府给贫困家庭提供在职培训项目,让穷人学
得技能,过上更好的生活。
(1)句意:然后我就能解决我的家庭困难,对别人也有好处。
考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A发现;B学习;C解决;D改变,结合上下文可知,努力学习技能,就可以解决家庭
困难,故选C。
(2)句意:一名在职培训项目的学员,感动很激动。
考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A
放松的;B惊讶的;C累的;D激动的,结合上文可知,职业培训的好处很多,所以培训者
的心情是激动的,故选D。
(3)句意:莱蒙的祖父将近80岁,他的母亲卧病在床。
考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,
A悲伤的;B生病的;C安静的;D孤独的,根据下文So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support (养家的人)可知祖父年迈,妈妈生病,故选B。
(4)句意:所以他父亲,只是一个农民,是整个家庭的主要支柱。
考查名词辨析及上下
文的理解,A家庭;B程序、计划;C世界;D政府,结合上文可知父亲是家里的支柱,故
选A。
(5)句意:莱蒙今年高中毕业了没有通过高考。
考查动词辨析;A介意;B知道;C通过;D害怕,根据下文他参加了工作培训,可知是没有通过高考,故选C。
(6)句意:工作培训计划帮助他学习了工作中所需的技能。
考查动词辨析,A需要;B
测试;C重复;D忘记,根据上下文,培训中要学习的是工作需要的技能,故选A。
(7)句意:这个故事使我想起了另一个故事。
考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A记忆;B故事;C问题;D成就,根据上文这个故事让我想起另一个故事,前后呼应,故选B。
(8)句意:从前,有一个人很会钓鱼,他每天能抓很多鱼。
考查形容词辨析,A有能力的;B难过的;C幸运的;D害怕的,be able to,能够,符合文章意思,故选A。
(9)句意:这个人是一个心地善良的人,所以他经常和不会钓鱼的邻居们分享这鱼。
考
查动词辨析及上下文理解,A煮;B数数;C分享;D检查,根据上文The man was a kind-hearted person,这人善良,会把钓到的鱼分给不会钓鱼的邻居们,故选C。
(10)句意:有一天,他想如果教给他们钓鱼那会很好的。
考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A疯狂的;B容易的;C公平的;D好的,结合下文可知,他觉得与其给大家分享钓到
的鱼,不如教给大家如何钓鱼,这是一个好主意,故选D.
(11)句意:所以他把邻居们叫到一起,教给他们怎样钓鱼。
考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A召集;B驱赶,开车;C清理;D推,根据下文可知,他想教给大家如何钓鱼,需要
把大家召集到一起才可以展示,故选A。
(12)句意:每个人都很高兴,他们能吃到自己钓的鱼了。
考查动词辨析及上下文理解,
A喂养;B挽救;C抓到、捕捉;D保持,根据上文catch lots of fish every day可知是抓到鱼,故选C。
(13)句意:目前,全世界仍旧有很多穷人。
考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A傻的;B
穷的;C生病的;D虚弱的,根据第一第二段可知,有很多穷人,故选B。
(14)句意:而是,我们应该给他们学习新技能的机会。
考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A
而是;B再一次;C然而;D而且,根据上下文,我们不能只给贫困人民食物,而是要给予
他们学习新技能的机会,这两句话是一个转折关系,故选A。
(15)句意:对有需要的人来说,技术培训是非常重要的。
考查短语辨析及上下文理解,
A处于困境中;B处于沉默中;C在……前面;D需要中,根据整篇文章可知是给需要的人
提供技能培训,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。
考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思
维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。
最后复查核对,决定取舍。
5.阅读下面短文,选择最佳的答案。
Nick is a 1 school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 2 free time. He thinks playing computer games 3 the best way to make him relaxed. When
he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 4 that way, he doesn't eat or drink
for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 He often plays football with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10
does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. 14 years old B. 14-year-old C. 14-years-old
2. A. much B. few C. little
3. A. be B. is C. was
4. A. for B. on C. in
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习,用玩电脑来放松自己。
结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院,后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。
(1)句意:Nick是个14岁的男生。
考查合成形容词的基本构成,名词要用单数,基数词,名词与形容词之间要用连字符,故选B。
(2)句意:他几乎没有空闲时间。
A 很多;B 没有,修饰可数名词复数;C 没有,修饰不可数名词。
根据上文语句 His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. 可知,Nick没有空闲时间,又因time是不可数名词,要用little,故选C。
(3)句意:他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。
根据语句中的主语playing computer games可知谓语动词要用单数形式,描述的是现在的事情,要用一般现在时,故选B。
(4)句意:就这样,他好几个小时都不吃不喝。
固定短语in this way,用这种方式或方法,故选C。
(5)句意:他已经六个小时没吃东西了。
A 没有一件东西;B 任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;C 一些东西,用于肯定句。
根据语句中的He didn't have…可知要用anything,故选B。
(6)句意:他被送往医院。
take to the hospital,送往医院,因take与he有动宾关系,且he作主语,要用被动语态,描述的是过去事件,故选C。
(7)句意:医生告诉他应该好好休息,注意运动。
A 取出;B 关心;C 注意。
根据下文语句He often plays football with his friends.可知,建议Nick要多锻炼,故选C。
(8)句意:尼克从医院回来后,听从医生的劝告。
A 建议;B 建议;C 梦想。
根据上文语句The doctor told him he should have a good rest 可知,Nick听从了医生的建议,advice是不可数名词,故选A。
(9)句意:虽然有时他周末还玩电脑游戏,但他从不长时间踢足球。
现在他过着幸福健康的生活。
根据下文语句Now he lives a happy and healthy life.可知,尽管Nick有时也玩电脑游戏,但是从不玩得时间太长,故选C与B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
6.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.
However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But
in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art
of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for D. on
2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood
3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly
5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried
6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late
7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others
8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save
9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent
10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸
福的含义,幸福是一种心态。
(1)句意:几天之后我在医院醒来时,我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。
考查介词辨析及上下文理解,A有,和,随着;B没有;C为了;D在……上面,根据上文
On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有
了双臂,故选B。
(2)句意:即使我每天哭,也不能重新得到我的双臂。
考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A
哭;B笑;C坐;D站着,根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实,此处说明原因,每天哭是没有用的,故选A。
(3)句意:然而,说总比做起来容易。
考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A梦想;B行动;C
打电话,称呼;D说,上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题,而下文提到花了半年时间
才完全从悲伤中恢复过来,所以说比做容易,故选D。
(4)句意:花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。
考查副词辨析,A强烈地;B尤其;C完全地;D安静地,根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了,故选C。
(5)句意:但是在我的日常生活中,我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。
考查短语辨析及上下文理解,A兴奋的;B紧张的;C严肃的;D担忧的,上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折,用get worried与a usual mind形成对比,故选D。
(6)句意:他们的公共汽车来晚了。
考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A早;B第一;C快;
D晚,上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧,所以这里应该是车
晚点了这样的小事,故选D。
(7)句意:他们没有手机而别人有。
考查不定代词辨析,A两者当中的另外一个;B互相,C另一个,形容词,不能单独使用;D其他人,此处表示其他人,故选D。
(8)句意:但是我只享受生活。
考查动词辨析,A讨厌;B不喜欢;C享受;D节省,上
文提到同学们因为一些小事担心,这里表示转折,我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受,故
选C。
(9)句意:关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。
考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A
失去;B拥有;C发现;D花费,根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者
认识到不要关注已经失去的,与下文呼应,故选A。
(10)句意:但是当你拥有了车的时候,又会怎么样呢?考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A
发生;B发生,事先计划好的;C使用,过去式;D使用,一般现在时中单三形式,根据上
文Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car."和下文For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样,what happens会怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。
考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思
维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。
最后复查核对,决定取舍。
7.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
It's fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what's the best way to budget (预算) your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation,
a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice." My first tip
is to make a list," says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. "Make sure that you do the maths," says Beacham. "If you've just spent $30 (184 yuan)。