外研版必修3Module1EuropeGrammar2课件

7. “分数或百分数+ of +名词”作主语时，谓 语动词的数要与of后的名词保持一致。如： Two thirds of the city was destroyed in the war. 20% of your answers are right — that means one in every five.
4. 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等时，谓语动词不受修饰成分 的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。如：
e.g. ① The class is a good one. ② The class are all there. ③ My family is in Beijing. ④ My family are all soccer fans. ⑤ The team is loved by all the
people in the city. ⑥ The team has now known the whole story.
To learn and practise subject and verb agreement
Read the sentences and answer the questions.
My family lives in Cardiff. Our soccer team is fantastic. The whole class is here. What have the words family, team, and class got in common?
2. Dosreally matter? Research on the question s_u_g_g_e_s_t_s/_s_u_g_g_e_s_t_e_d_/ _ (suggest) that, for has suggested
most students, it doesn’t. （202X北京卷语法填空）
3. XXX, as well as her brothers, _C___ a
warm welcome when returning to the
village last week.
（202X天津卷单项填空 ）
A. is given
5. The musician along with his band members
_B___ ten performances in the last three
months.
（202X江苏卷单项填空 ）
A. gives
B. has given
C. have given
D. give
6. While running regularly can’t make you
3. 当用作主语的两个名词或代词由or, either ... or.., neither ... nor…或not only ... but also… 连接时，谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词 保持一致。如：
Neither he nor I am the right person for the post. Not only the students but also their teacher was in favour of the plan.
B. are given
C. was given D. were given
4. There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _h_a_s_/_X__X_X__h_a_v_e___ (have) to worry about fashion. （202X浙江卷语法填空）
a capital city. e Each of them has a capital city.
1. Do the first and second sentences mean the same thing? Yes, they do.
2. Do we know how many people the third sentence refers to? Only that it is more than two (which would be “he / she” for one person and “neither” for two people.)
2. 不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, no one, nobody, nothing, the other等作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。如： Nobody realizes how bad things are. Everything was covered in a thick layer of dust.
3. France and Germany aren’t going to sign the agreement. Neither France nor Germany is going to sign the agreement.
4. The whole class doesn’t want to study Japanese. None of the class wants to study Japanese.
Complete each sentence using a verb from the box.
live play have 1. The Valencia soccer team _p__la_y_s_ in a large
stadium. 2. Carlos’s class __h_a_s__ a meeting. 3. XXX _l_i_v_es__ in London but her family
6. “many a / more than one +单数名词”作 主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Many a strong man has weakened before such a challenge. More than one student has made the same mistake.
Rewrite the sentences using neither, none, or each. 1. XXX and Helen can’t speak Chinese.
Neither XXX nor Helen can speak Chinese. 2. All the countries in Europe have a good soccer team. Each country in Europe has a good soccer team.
【拓展】 1. 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词
一般用复数。但当and连接两个在意义上 表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配 成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. A knife and fork is preferred during meals in this area.
1. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _a_r_e__ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （202X全国卷I语法填空）
(a) They are all singular nouns. (b) They are followed by a singular verb. (c) They refer to only one person. (d) They refer to a number of people.
集体名词family, class, team, committee, audience, public, government等, 如果强调整体， 谓语动词用单数；如果强调组成这个整体的每 个成员，谓语动词用复数。
_li_v_e_/l_iv_e_s_ in Cardiff.
Read the examples and answer the questions.
a Neither XXX nor Helen is English. b Neither of them is English. c None of them has arrived yet. d Each country in the United Kingdom has
live forever, the review says it ___i_s____
more effective at lengthening life than
walking, cycling or swimming.
none表示“否定”, 既能指人又能指物, 可用 单数, 也可用作复数; each指“两个或两个以 上的人或物中的一个”, 强调个体的意义。 e.g. None of the stories is believable.
None of the emails have been answered. Each of the two girls has glasses on. Each of the students in the class has made progress in English.
neither指“两者都不”, 在一般情况下谓语 动词用单数(特别是正式文本和英国英语中)； 在neither…nor…连接主语的情况下, 谓语 动词和nor后面的成分保持数的一致。 e.g. Neither the teacher nor the students
are in the classroom.
3. The fourth and fifth sentences refer to countries. Do we know how many countries they refer to? No, we don’t, except that there must be two or more.
She, along with hundreds of others, was made jobless when the factory closed. Oliver as well as his parents was invited to the party.
5. 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名 词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被 看作整体，谓语动词用单数。但如果强调 数目，谓语动词用复数。如： Fifty kilograms is not too heavy to be carried. More than fifty years have passed since they got married.