山东专用2021高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit4Makingthenews学案(英语 解析版)

1．broadcast n. & vt. 广播；播放2．condemn vt. 谴责；指责
3．confirm v. 证实；证明；确认
4．conflict n. 冲突；争执；争论
5．dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇6．distinguish v. 区分；辨别
7．emergency n. 紧急情况或状态8．electronic books 电子读物
9．interview n. & vt. 采访；会见；面试10．witness n. 目击者；见证人
vt. 目睹；见证
11．public adj. 公众的；公开的
12．spread v. 扩散；蔓延
13．magazine n. 杂志
14．brochure n. 小册子
15．print v. 印刷
16．subscribe vt. & vi. 订阅；订购(报刊等) 17．monthly n. 月刊
18．media n. 新闻媒体
1．advertise for　为……做广告
2．attract media attention　引起媒体的关注
3．make a bargain with　与……达成协议
4．arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention　引起广泛的公众关注
5．arrange an interview　安排采访
6．be faced with　面对
7．be careful with　小心……
8．cover/go on a story　去采访
9．deal with　处理
10．have harmful effects on　对……产生有害影响
1．The best report is one that has the greatest interest of the largest number of people.
最好的报道是能够激起最多人最大兴趣的东西。

2．Knowing you are interested in the great changes of our countryside, I'm proud to share with
you some information concerning the Rural Reconstruction.
知道你对我国农村的巨大变化很感兴趣，我自豪地告诉你有关新农村建设的信息。

3．News is a fresh report of events, facts, or opinions that people do not know before they read
your story.
新闻就是针对人们读你的报道之前还不知道的事件、事实或观点的一种全新报道。

1．China Daily covers both the national and international news so_that I can know more about the
world and broaden my horizons by reading it.
《中国日报》涵盖国内外新闻，所以通过阅读它我能更多地了解世界，扩大我的视野。

2．With more and more Chinese companies “going global”，they have
made_more_Chinese_voice_heard overseas.
伴随着越来越多的中国公司“走向世界”，它们已经使得海外听到越来越多的中国声音。

3．Any government, who_is_blind_to_this_point,_may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

教材单词
写准并记牢
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的
2．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的
3．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到
4．inform vt. 告知；通知
5．deadline n. 最后期限
6．meanwhile adv. 其间；同时
7．case n. 情况；病例；案例
8．accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告
9．demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求
10．gifted adj. 有天赋的
11．process vt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程度；步骤
12．polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色
13．publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布
14．chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官
15．thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．concentrate vi.& vt. 集中；聚集→concentration n. 专心；集中→concentrated adj. 全神贯注的2．guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt n. 内疚；犯罪；有罪
3．editor n. 编辑→edition n. 版(本)；版次→edit v. 编辑
4．approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准→approval n. 赞成；认可；批准→disapproval n. 不赞成；反对5．appointment n. 约会；任命→appoint vt. 约定；任命
6．assess vt. 评估；评定→assessment n. 评定；评估
7．delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的→delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜8．admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕
9．assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助→assistance n. 帮助；协助→assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员10．profession n. 职业；专业→professional adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．journalist n． 记者；新闻工作者 2.assignment n． 任务；分配
3．submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等) 4.colleague n. 同事
5．amateur n. 业余爱好者 6.update vt. 更新；使现代化
7．sceptical adj. 怀疑的
8．dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境
9．technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的
10．department n. 部门；部；处；系11.deliberately adv. 故意地
12．crime n. 罪行；犯罪13.accurate adj. 精确的；正确的
14．senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的
15．involve vt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)……
16．negative n. 底片；否定
adj. 否定的；消极的
高考与教材
1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.
2．(2019·江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.
3．(2018·浙江卷)In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional (profession) writer and publisher.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I gave the owner as much information (inform) as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
教材短语
写准并记牢
1.concentrate_on 集中；全神贯注于
2．depend_on 依靠；依赖
3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
4．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……
5．ahead_of 在……前面
6．have_a_nose_for 对……有敏锐的嗅觉
7．inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事
8．get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解；完全搞错
9．look_forward_to 盼望
10．pass...on to 把……传给……
11．make_an_appointment 约会；预约
12．be_supposed_to 应该；本应
13．in_case 以免；以防
高考与教材
1.(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case (以防) they need medical assistance.
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend_on (依靠；依赖) the program.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending_on (依靠) their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate_on (集中；全神贯注于) her studies.
教材句式
写准并记牢
1.否定副词位于句首用部分倒装
Never_will_Zhou_Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家受欢迎的英语报社的第一次任务。

2．be to do 表示将来，“注定会……”
His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was_to_strongly_influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯一定会产生重要影响。

3．where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词case
Have you ever had a_case_where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)的报道完全失实？
高考与教材
1.(2019·浙江卷)While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was_to_show_generosity_and_sympathy (是展示慷慨和同情)．
2．(2018·浙江卷)I do look_forward_to (期望) receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The film is perfect; never_have_I_seen (我从来没有看过) a better one before.
4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Never will_you_learn_Tang_Poetry (学好唐诗) well if you don't know anything about the history of Tang Dynasty.
5．(2017·天津卷)In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so_as_to (为了) know more about it.
1．与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦
①crime n．罪行；犯罪
②accuse vt.控告；指控
③guilt n．罪行
④charge vt.控告；要价；收费
⑤commit vt.犯(罪)
⑥punish vt.惩罚；处罚
⑦sentence vt.判决；宣判
2．形容词＋un­前缀变否定词
①usual→unusual不寻常的
②forgettable→unforgettable难忘的
③common→uncommon不寻常的
④fair→unfair不公平的
⑤necessary→unnecessary不必要的
3．“专心于”的多种表达
①concentrate on 专心于
②focus on 集中于；聚集于
③put one's heart into 集中注意力于
④fix one's mind/attention on 集中注意力于
⑤pay attention to 注意
4．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”结构大集合
①inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
②warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
③cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的某种疾病
④remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
⑤suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事
⑥rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
⑦convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
⑧accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
⑨rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
高频词汇精讲
1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.
你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。

(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助
come to one's assistance 援助某人
(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员
(1)单句语法填空
①I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant (assist) to my English
teacher.
②When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)．
③I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him to_climb (climb) onto the hull of the boat.
④The nurse assisted the doctor with the preparation of the medicine.
(2)完成句子
In my daily life, I think it is my duty to
assist_my_mother_with_the_housework/assist_my_mother_to_do_the_housework/assist_my_mother_i
n_doing_the_housework.
在日常生活中，我认为帮助母亲做家务是我的责任。

2.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
So you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.
所以，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你也许可以集中精力去钻研。

(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心
(1)单句语法填空
①The local government should concentrate on doing some meaningful things to satisfy the people.
②Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road.
③He didn't notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention concentrated (concentrate) on a book.
(2)完成句子
Some students are good at concentrating_on what the teachers teach in class.
一些学生擅长在课上专心于老师所教的东西。

3．acquire vt. (经过一个过程或通过努力)得到；获得；学到
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你需要知道的信息。

(1)acquire a knowledge of... 获得……的知识
acquire a habit of... 养成……的习惯
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
acquired adj. 已取得的；后天获得的
完成句子
①He has acquired_a_wide_knowledge_of his major from his work in the past few years.
在过去的几年中，他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。

②It's easy to perform a good action, but not easy to acquire_a_habit_of performing such actions.
做一件好事并不难，难的是养成一种做好事的习惯。

4．inform vt. 通知；告诉
They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。

(1)inform sb. of/about 通知某人有关……
inform sb. that... 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of/about... 通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
be well informed of/about 精通某事；对……消息灵通
be informed of... 听说；接到……的通知
(2)information n. [U] 通知；消息；情报；信息
(1)单句语法填空。