现在完成时专题
小学语法专题解析：现在完成时常考题
小学语法专题解析：现在完成时常考题1．—Where is Tommy?—He ____ the teachers' office.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes D．went解析：go去，A：曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；B：已经去了某地，还没回来；C：动词单三形式；D：过去式。
汤米目前不在说话的地方，而是去了另一个地方还没回来。
故答案为B。
2．I've ____ a chocolate cake ____my little son.A．brought; for B．brought; fromC．bought; to D．bought; for解析：brought带来，bring的过去分词；bought买，buy的过去分词；for为了；from从；to到。
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，事件发生在过去，动词用过去式。
故选D。
3．Sanya is a beautiful city. I ____ there twice.A．have gone B．have beenC．have gone to D．have been to解析：我去过那里两次。
A：已经去了；B：去过；C：已经去了（后面需加地点名词）；D：去过（后面需加地点名词）。
根据句意，可知我去过两次，现在已经回来了。
所以用have been。
又因为地点副词there前不需要加介词to，故答案为B。
4．Jack____ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city.A．was B．been C．is D．has been to解析：is是，A.be动词过去式；B动词过去分词；C.be动词；D用于现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地。
前半句表示去过南京很多次，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，have动词单三形式has。
故选D。
现在完成时专题练习附答案
现在完成时专题练习附答案一、单项填空。
1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _____ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________Chinasince the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies[真题链接]1. — Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?— No. He for half an hour.A. leftB. has leftC. has been away2. — Is Miss Green in the office?— No, she ____ to the library.A. goesB. had goesC. has goneD. would go3. —A new shop ______ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t ____ on Mondays.A. opened; openedB. has been opened; openC. has opened; openedD. has been open; open二、用already或yet填空。
【英语】 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析
【英语】英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。
本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。
2．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A．is reading B．has readC．reading D．reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。
—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。
【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。
“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。
列举如下用法：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。
英语语法-现在完成时专题
现在完成时现在完成时是由助动词+过去分词构成，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。
现将其主要用法小结如下：1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）。
2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示可能继续下去的动作或状态。
这时，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：I have been here for just over two years．我到这里才两年多。
He has worked here since 1989．自从1989年以来，他就在这里工作。
3．现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday, last night, t wo weeks ago等，但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just, for…, since…等连用。
例如：Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你的工作了吗？I have never heard that before．过去，我从未听说过那件事。
4．be的现在完成时态。
(1)表示一种状态，表示从过去已经开始持续到现在，要与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：There has been a factory near No．14 Middle School for several years．14中学附近有家工厂，已经有几年了。
(2)表示某人刚从某地回来。
例如：Where have you been? I have been to the library．你到哪里去了？我到图书馆去了。
(3)后加地点，表示某人曾经到过某地。
例如：Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?你曾到过西山农场吗？但是“have(has)gone(to)+地点”则表示已去了某地，不在说话者所在的地方。
现在完成时 专题
终止性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬 间完成, 不能再延续, 所以它的现在完成时 不能和表示延续的时间状语连用, 即不能 与表示一段时间的状语, 如for + 时间段、 since + 时间点 / 从句连用, 也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。
若保留for + 时间段, since + 时间点 / 从句, 或用在 how long句型中, 则需将终止性动词 改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
终止性动词表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬 间完成, 不能再延续, 所以它的现在完成时 不能和表示延续的时间状语连用, 即不能 与表示一段时间的状语, 如for + 时间段、 since + 时间点 / 从句连用, 也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句。
若保留for + 时间段, since + 时间点 / 从句, 或用在 how long句型中, 则需将终止性动词 改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
以下是常用的瞬间性动词和延续性动词 转换对应表: come —be here buy —have
borrow —keep
A: Linda __________ has had a cold _____ for 4 to 5 days. is caught a cold B: It _____4 to 5 days since Linda ________
caught ago C: Linda __________ a cold 4 or 5 days _______ .
4、他爷爷去世已经有5年了。 A: His grandpa ____ _____ for 5 years. has ________ been dead died B: It _____ is 5 years since his grandpa ______. C: His grandpa ___________5 years _____ died ago . 5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。 A: You’re late. The train ____ ______ has ______ been away for 20 minutes. is 20 minutes since the train ______. B: It ____ left C: The train _____20 minutes ________ . left ago
现在完成时专题讲解
现在完成时专题讲解现在完成时态专题讲解一、注意理解时态的两层意义及不同意义对应的标志词观察一：请仔细观察下列句子。
1.I have already finished reading the book.(现在我了解了书的内容).2.Have you had lunch yet? Yes, I have.(我现在不饿了).3.He has never seen the film before. (现在他不了解电影的内容)4.I have just washed my car.（现在车很干净了）5.I have seen the film three times. (我现在了解电影的内容)思考一：现在完成时表达的含义：1）表示在发生或已经结束的动作对造成的影响或结果标志词:常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),before,ever(曾经),never,three times等词连用。
常用于肯定句中, 常用于否定句,疑问句句尾。
练习、翻译以下句子1、你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found your book)2、他们已经在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built many buildings)3、Judy还刚到达. (arrive-arrived)观察二：请仔细观察以下句子1.We have been in Qi Bin Middle School since 2013.(我们还在淇滨中学)2.He has learned English for 5 years/since 5 years ago/sinceI was in primary school.（他还在继续学习英语）3.China has made great changes these years/up to now/so far.(现在还在发生变化)思考二：现在完成时表达的含义：2）表示在过去已经开始并到现在。
英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)及解析
5．—What a stupid mistake!
—Yes. I ______ you doing it carefully, but without success.
A．was suggestingB．will suggest
C．have suggestedD．had suggested
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。
2．After he left college, he was employed in an international company andthere ever since .
A．worked B．had worked
C．has worked D．was working
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词
7．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A．is passingB．passes
C．has passedD．have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D
现在完成时(单选题 100题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
现在完成时（单选题 100题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 100题1．— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.— I agree. I ________ it several times up to now.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read2．My grandparents ________ Germany for almost 30 years.A．have been in B．have been to C．have come to D．have gone to3．—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We _________ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4．—Do you know Betty very well?—Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A．have made B．have become C．have turned D．have been5．Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A．married with B．married C．married to D．marrying6．—Shall we invite Bella to our party this evening?—I’m afraid not. She ________ Hong Kong. She will come back tomorrow.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone7．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 8．—How long have your grandparents ________?—For 40 years.A．got married B．married C．been married D．had married9．The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years.A．have watched B．was watching C．have seen D．have read10．Since we met in Suzhou five years ago, he and I ________ friends.A．have made B．have become C．made D．have been11．Come on, Eddie! The film ________ for about ten minutes.A．have begun B．has begun C．have been on D．has been on12．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received13．— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A．has gone to B．has been inC．has been to D．has been14．—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought 15．— Has your uncle arrived?— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in16．—I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is sh e?—It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to17．—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A．keep B．lend C．have D．borrow18．—Jack, where is your mom?—She ________ Singapore. And she will be back next week.A．has gone to B．visited C．went to D．has been to19．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A．are growing B．have grown C．will grow D．grew20．Jane ________ very quiet and shy, but now she ________ very active and outgoing. A．used to be; become B．used to being; becomesC．used to being; have become D．used to be; has become21．—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A．have brought B．brought C．will bring D．was bringing22．—I haven’t seen your father recently. Where is he?—He ________ Yancheng for a meeting for five days.A．will go to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to23．—Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right?—Yes. They won’t be back until next week.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone24．His grandmother______for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died25．—How long can you________ the book from the library?—A week.A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．get26．Michael _________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!A．has been away from B．left C．has left D．was away from27．—Your aunt never travelled to Wuhan before, ________?—________, though it is the first time, she thought it was an unforgettable experience in her life. A．hasn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; No C．has she; Yes D．has she; No 28．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A．married; have married B．married; marriedC．married; have been married D．have married; have been married29．—May I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.A．has been to, will come back B．has gone to, will be backC．has gone to, won’t be back D．has been to, won’t come back30．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed31．—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on32．Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A．has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to33．Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead D．dies34．The books ________for two weeks.A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed35．—Another hot day! The temperature ________ the highest th is year. It’s hard to work outside.—It is 38 degrees. I don’t even want to go out.A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．will reach36．—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I have to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A．will fix B．am fixing C．fixed D．have fixed37． The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been38．下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。
(英语) 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析
（英语）英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。
故选A。
考点：考查动词的时态。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3．Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication. A．was becoming B．has become C．had become D．will become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。
根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时。
根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。
语法专题-现在完成时(有答案)
现在完成时【语法讲解】1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与already (已经), just (刚刚), ever (曾经), never (从不), before (以前), yet (仍然)等连用。
考点1：现在完成时的结构句型考点2：already与yet在现在完成时中的用法1）already 通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has 后，实义动词前，偶尔放在句尾。
yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，一般用在句末。
2）在现在完成时态的句子中，含有already 的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already 改为yet，并放于句末。
考点3：辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in/at【注意】当have been to 后面接副词，如here, there, home 时，to 要省略，变为have been here/ there/home。
考点4：have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。
eg: He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。
考点5：have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态eg: The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。
We have been friends since we were 5.我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。
考点6：若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。
短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词1). 直接换成延续性动词buy买→have有borrow借→keep保留put on穿上→wear穿着come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是2). 转换成be＋名词join the army参军→be a soldier当兵join the Party 入党→be a Party member成为一名党员go to school去上学→be a student成为一名学生3). 转换成be＋形容词/副词die死亡→be dead死了finish结束→be over结束begin开始→be on 在上映/已开始leave离开→be away远离的fall asleep入睡→be asleep睡着的close关闭→be closed关着的4). 转换成be＋介词短语go to school去上学→be in school在上学join the army参军→be in the army在军队中【综合训练】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.（2019山东青岛）The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.2.（2019）---I____ (have a fever)since last night. ---You’d better go to see a doctor.3.（2019江苏泰州）So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.4.（2019甘肃兰州）Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.5.（2019贵州安顺）Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.6.（2019湖北鄂州）Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.7.（2019江苏南通）----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?----Sure. I (finish)my DIY project.二、单项选择1.（2019山东临沂）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise2.（2019安徽）—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked3.（2019江苏泰州）---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked4.（2019湖北武汉）. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed5.（2019湖南郴州）---- Where is Mr. Green?---- He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to6.（2019广东）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 ye ars, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work7.（2019湖北襄阳）.---- Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?---Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to8.（2019湖北随州）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought9.（2019江苏淮安）---Where are the teachers now?--- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held10.（2019湖北黄冈）---Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.---She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11.（2019湖南长沙）I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived12.（2019四川眉山）---Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets13.（2019四川眉山）---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?--- In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought14.（2019福建）---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.----Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB.has madeC.will make15.（2019呼和浩特）The shop in Wanda Square ___ for six years, but I ___ there so far.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has been opened; haven’t been16.（2019湖南湘潭）---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?----Yes. I went there last year.A.gone toB.been toC.been in17.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed18.（2019湖北宜昌）----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC. makesD. made19.（2019贵州毕节）---How many letters you to your mother?--- 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing20.（2019湖南湘西）---___ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?---Not yet.A.Did; visitB.Are; visitC.Have , visited21.（2019哈尔滨）---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gone toC. Did, go to22.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A.has been toB.has been inC.has gone to23（2019四川广元）---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.---About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had24.（2019贵阳）Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erqu an Yingyue. It ____ one of China’s national treasure.A.becomesB.becameC.has become25（2019贵州黔西南）----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?----109in all, since 2016A.has, writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are ; writing三、完成句子1.（2019四川达州）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects. ______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects?2.（2019辽宁盘锦）布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了__________________________________________________________________3.（辽宁铁岭）复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。
【英语】高考英语现在完成时专题训练答案及解析
A．addicts B．had been addicted
C．has addicted D．has been addicted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
4．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A．have sprung upB．sprang up
13．Over the past 12 months the company ______ a 10 percent improvement.
A．managed B．manages
C．had managed D．has managed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。
A．is passingB．passes
C．has passedD．have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D
英语现在完成时专题训练答案含解析
英语现在完成时专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。
has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。
根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
现在完成时专题
现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(p.p)+其他成分. I have cleaned my bedroom.②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词(p.p)+其他成分. I haven't cleaned my bedroom.③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词(p.p)+其他成分. 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定)/No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定) Have you cleaned your bedroom?④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）Where have you cleaned?三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④since+从句（过去时）●⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.用have (has) been to , have (has) been in, have(has) been 或have (has) gone to 填空。
中考英语-现在完成时态专题讲解
选用 for和 since填空:
1.We haven’t seen each other __f_o_r __ a long time.
2.His father has been in the Party __s_in_c_e_ 10 years ago.
3.The film has been on _f_o_r___ 20 minutes.
4.Mr Green has worked here __s_in__ce_ he came to China.
5.His grandparents have been dead _f_o_r___ several years.
1.Already
※用于肯定句: 句中(行动前，be动后)意为 “己经”。偶尔用于句尾表示强调，但很少
见Eg. I’ve already had breakfast. (更常见) = I’ve had breakfast already.(表示强调)
有时到
He likes playing soccer. He started playing soccer at 1:00 pm. He is still playing soccer now.
Start: 1:00pm Now:3:00pm
He has played soccer for two hours.
4.He has returned to Beijing. Has he returned to Beijing? Yes, he has . No ,he hasn’t
1.你洗脸了吗？ Have you washed your face?
现在完成时专题
现在完成时专题1.用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调结果。
标志性的词语有just, already, before, yet, never, ever,recently（最近），...例：I have finished my homework already.②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
标志性的词语for、since ，sofar （句中谓语动词要用延续性动词）例：I have lived here since1990.2.现在完成时的构成主语+have\has+过去分词+其它3.现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句：He has finished the work.否定句：He has not finished the work. 特殊疑问句：What has he done？一般疑问句：两回答：Has he finished the work?Yes ,he has.No, he hasn’t.4.在下列情形下用现在完成时（1）九词语①already已经肯定句中或句尾例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.②yet否定句中意为“还”，疑问句句尾意为“已经”例：I have not finished the work yet. Have you read the book yet?③ever曾经④never从不⑤just刚刚例：Have you ever seen pandas?例：I have never been to Beijing.例：I havejust done my work.⑥before以前例：I have never been there before.⑦so far 到目前为止例：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long 多久例：How long have you lived here?⑨how many times 多少次例：How many times has he been to Beijing?（2）三词组have<has>gone to 去了某地，没有回来have<has>been to 去过某地，已经回来例：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京.未回)例：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京，已经回来) have / has been in +地点表示呆在某地、某个团体、机构（常与 for 和since 连用）He has been in Beijing for 20 years. 他呆在北京已经 20 年了.（3）两结构for + 时间段since +过去时间点since +时间段+ago since +过去时态句子例如：for two months例如：since last year，例如：since3years ago例如：since he came hereJim has lived here for2months.since1990I have lived here since last year.Lucy has been in Beijing since3years ago.He has been in China since he came here.5.在现在完成时中，短暂性性动词不能和一段时间状语连用.例：He has bought the book for3years.（错）因 buy 这个短暂性性动词不能和一段时间 for 3 years 连用。
(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含解析
(完整版)英语现在完成时专题(练习题含答案)含解析一、选择题1．— Where is your son Jimmy living now?— He________the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in2．With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A．change B．changing C．changed D．has changed 3．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 4．—When did Suning Plaza in Xuzhou open?—It ________ for over three years.A．opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 5．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to6．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 7．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 8．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 9．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 10．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw 11．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call12．— I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad.— Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters ______ abroad twice.A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 13．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen 14．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used15．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make16．I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he________ over 2500 books. A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read 17．—Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy?— Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．won’t finish18．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 19．The number of city parks in Lishui ______ a lot since it became a district of Nanjing. A．increase B．will increase C．increased D．has increased 20．Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead21．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 22．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study23．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish 24．—Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?—No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has been on C．has been open D．has opened25．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come26．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 29．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched30．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 34．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 35．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 36．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 37．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving38．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．— Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—Cliff Walkers. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．wait B．are waiting C．waited D．have waited 41．—Where’s your mum, Lucy?—She together with her sisters ________ the supermarket since two hours ago.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．have gone to 42．We ________ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．won’t see D．haven’t seen 43．The movie Hi, Mom________ the hearts of many people since it was shown in February.A．wins B．won C．will win D．has won44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 46．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?—Fantastic. I________it twice.A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 47．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 48．—Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.—Don’t worry. He__________ for half an hour.A．woke up B．has woken up C．was awake D．has been awake 49．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 50．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里？——他在中国扬州已经两年了。
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现在完成时专题1.用法：①过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调结果。
标志性的词语有just, already, before, yet, never, ever,recently （最近），... 例：I have finished my homework already.②过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
标志性的词语for 、since ，so far （句中谓语动词要用延续性动词） 例：I have lived here since 1990.2.现在完成时的构成 主语+have\has+过去分词+其它3.现在完成时的四个基本句型（1）九词语①already 已经 肯定句中或句尾 例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.②yet 否定句中意为“还”， 疑问句句尾意为“已经” 例：I have not finished the work yet. Have you read the book yet? ③ever 曾经 例：Have you ever seen pandas?④never 从不 例：I have never been to Beijing.⑤just 刚刚 例：I have just done my work.⑥before 以前 例：I have never been there before.⑦so far 到目前为止 例：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long 多久 例：How long have you lived here?⑨how many times 多少次 例：How many times has he been to Beijing?（2）三词组have<has>gone to 去了某地，没有回来 例：He has gone to Beijing (去了北京.未回)have<has>been to 去过某地，已经回来 例：He has been to Beijing. (去过北京，已经回来)have / has been in +地点 表示呆在某地、某个团体、机构（常与for 和since 连用）He has been in Beijing for 20 years. 他呆在北京已经20年了.（3）两结构for + 时间段 例如： for two months Jim has lived here for 2 months.since +过去时间点 例如：since last year ， since 1990 I have lived here since last year.since +时间段+ago 例如：since 3 years ago Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago.since +过去时态句子 例如：since he came here He has been in China since he came here.5. 在现在完成时中，短暂性性动词不能和一段时间状语连用.例：He has bought the book for 3 years.（错）因buy 这个短暂性性动词不能和一段时间for 3 years 连用。
6. 还有其他短暂性性动词也是这种情况。
例如下：①come/arrive/get to/reach → be here 例：I have come here for 3 years.（错）改为：I have been here for 3 years. ②leave/go →be away 例：He has left for 3 hours.（错） 改为：He has been away for 3 hours.③begin/start →be on 例：The film has begun for 3 minutes.（错） 改为The film has been on for 3 minutes.④open →be open / close → be closed 例：The shop has opened for 3 years.(错) 改为The shop has been open for 3 years. ⑤die →be dead 例：His father has died for 3 years.(错) 改为：His father has been dead for 3 years.⑥finish/end → be over 例：He has finished the work for 3 days.(错) 改为The work has been over for 3 days⑦join –be in/ be a member of +团体I have joined the army for 3 years.（错）改为：I have been in the army for 3 years. 或I have been a soldier for 3 years.⑧buy /catch → have 例：I have bought the bike for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have had the bike for 3 years.例：He has caught a cold for 3 days.（错） 改为：He has had a cold for 3 days.⑨borrow → keep 例：I have borrowed the book for 3 years.（错） 改为I have kept the book for 3 years.还有其它的归纳如下：break → be broken get up → be up marry → be married现在完成时练习( )1. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A.seeB. sawC. has seenD. have seen( )2. --- Does she often get to school ? --- Yes, quite often.A. take aB. by footC. by a taxiD. in her father's car( )3. —These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone( )4.—____ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I ____ it a moment ago .ＡDid; do; finished ＢHave done; finished Ｃ.Have, done; have finished Ｄwill, do; finish( )5. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in( )6.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ____ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made( )7.-How long have you___ here ? —About two months .Ａbeen Ｂgone Ｃcome Ｄarrived( )8. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began( )9. I a lot but I don't play very often now.A. use to play tennisB. was used to play tennisC. am used to play tennisD. used to play tennis ( )10.Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been( )11. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don't feel .A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone( )12. — You speak French very well, Gao Ming. — Thanks. I _______ French in Shanxi University for four years.A. had studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. have studied( )13. --- When you to learn to skate? --- Five years ago.A. do; startB. do; startedC. did; startedD. did; start( )14. It _______ ten years since we last time in Beijing.A. was; metB. has been; metC. was; meetD. is; met( )15. — _______ you ever _______ Chinese moon cakes, Jenny? — No, never. But I have had noodles.A. Do; tryB. Will; tryC. Did; tryD. Have; tried( )16. I _______ Mrs Gu for a long time.A. will seeB. won’t seeC. sawD. haven’t seen( )17. —Bad luck! It’s too late!—Don’t worry. The movie ______ for only a few minutes.A. has begunB. beganC. has been onD. begins( )18. We have been friends .A. last yearB. one year agoC. since we met last yearD. when we met last year ( )19. — Is Henry a new member in your art club? — No. He _____ our club for two years.A. joinsB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in( )20.Lucy is glad to share her own(自己的) things others.A. toB. withC. onD. and。