高一英语语法练习题40题

高一英语语法练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous historical monuments in the world. It stretches for thousands of miles across the northern part of China. The construction of the Great Wall began in ancient times and continued for centuries.
The Great Wall was built to protect the Chinese people from invaders. It is made of stone, brick, and other materials. The wall is very wide and tall, and it has many watchtowers and gates.
Visitors to the Great Wall can enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about Chinese history. There are many sections of the wall that are open to tourists. Some of the most popular sections include Badaling and Mutianyu.
The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China's ancient civilization but also a wonder of the world. It attracts millions of tourists from all over the globe every year.
1. The Great Wall of China is made of _______.
A. wood and stone
B. stone and brick
C. brick and metal
D. metal and wood
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The Great Wall is made of stone, brick, and other materials.”，所以答案是B。

2. The purpose of building the Great Wall was to _______.
A. show the power of the emperor
B. attract tourists
C. protect the Chinese people from invaders
D. connect different parts of the country
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The Great Wall was built to protect the Chinese people from invaders.”，所以答案是C。

3. Which sections of the Great Wall are popular among tourists?
A. Badaling and Mutianyu
B. Shanhaiguan and Jiayuguan
C. Huangyaguan and Niangziguan
D. Zijingguan and Tongguan
答案：A。

解析：文章中说“Some of the most popular sections include Badaling and Mutianyu.”，所以答案是A。

4. The Great Wall is a symbol of _______.
A. China's modern technology
B. China's ancient civilization
C. the world's highest mountain
D. the world's largest ocean
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“The Great Wall is not only a symbol of
China's ancient civilization but also a wonder of the world.”，所以答案是B。

5. How many tourists does the Great Wall attract every year?
A. Thousands
B. Tens of thousands
C. Hundreds of thousands
D. Millions
答案：D。

解析：文章最后一句“It attracts millions of tourists from all over the globe every year.”，所以答案是D。

2
<背景文章>
Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He was born in Germany in 1879. As a child, Einstein showed a great interest in mathematics and science. He was a quiet and thoughtful boy who often asked questions that his teachers could not answer.
Einstein's most famous theory is the theory of relativity. This theory changed the way people think about space and time. It showed that time and space are not absolute, but relative to the observer. Einstein's theory had a profound impact on modern physics and has been confirmed by many experiments.
In addition to his scientific achievements, Einstein was also a pacifist. He spoke out against war and violence and worked for peace throughout
his life. He was a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament and believed that science should be used for the benefit of humanity.
Einstein died in 1955. His ideas and theories continue to inspire scientists and thinkers around the world.
6. What was Einstein's most famous theory?
A. The theory of gravity.
B. The theory of relativity.
C. The theory of evolution.
D. The theory of electromagnetism.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“Einstein's most famous theory is the theory of relativity.”。

7. What kind of person was Einstein as a child?
A. Outgoing and lively.
B. Shy and timid.
C. Quiet and thoughtful.
D. Brave and adventurous.
答案：C。

解析：文中“As a child, Einstein showed a great interest in mathematics and science. He was a quiet and thoughtful boy who often asked questions that his teachers could not answer.”表明爱因斯坦小时候是安静且善于思考的。

8. What did Einstein advocate for?
A. War and violence.
B. Nuclear weapons.
C. Peace and disarmament.
D. Scientific experiments.
答案：C。

解析：“In addition to his scientific achievements, Einstein was also a pacifist. He spoke out against war and violence and worked for peace throughout his life. He was a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament and believed that science should be used for the benefit of humanity.”说明爱因斯坦主张和平与裁军。

9. When did Einstein die?
A. 1950.
B. 1955.
C. 1960.
D. 1965.
答案：B。

解析：文中“Einstein died in 1955.”给出了答案。

10. What continues to inspire people around the world?
A. Einstein's wealth.
B. Einstein's fame.
C. Einstein's ideas and theories.
D. Einstein's family.
答案：C。

解析：文章最后“His ideas and theories continue to inspire scientists and thinkers around the world.”表明爱因斯坦的思想和理论继续激励着全世界的人们。

3
<背景文章>
The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, is one of the most magnificent natural phenomena on Earth. These dancing lights in the sky are a truly remarkable sight.
The Northern Lights occur when charged particles from the sun interact with the Earth's magnetic field. This interaction causes the particles to collide with atoms and molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, releasing energy in the form of light. The colors of the Northern Lights can vary from green and pink to purple and blue.
The best places to see the Northern Lights are in the polar regions, such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland. However, on rare occasions, they can also be seen at lower latitudes.
Watching the Northern Lights is a magical experience. The lights seem to dance and swirl across the sky, creating a beautiful and mesmerizing display. It's a sight that leaves people in awe and wonder.
The Northern Lights have fascinated people for centuries. Ancient cultures believed that the lights were a sign from the gods or spirits. Today, we understand the scientific explanation behind this amazing phenomenon, but it still holds a certain mystery and charm.
11. The Northern Lights are caused by ___.
A. the interaction of charged particles from the moon with the Earth's
magnetic field
B. the interaction of charged particles from the sun with the Earth's magnetic field
C. the interaction of charged particles from the stars with the Earth's magnetic field
D. the interaction of charged particles from the planets with the Earth's magnetic field
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The Northern Lights occur when charged particles from the sun interact with the Earth's magnetic field.”。

12. The colors of the Northern Lights can be ___.
A. only green and pink
B. only purple and blue
C. various colors including green, pink, purple and blue
D. only red and yellow
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The colors of the Northern Lights can vary from green and pink to purple and blue.”，说明北极光的颜色有很多种，包括绿色、粉色、紫色和蓝色等。

13. The best places to see the Northern Lights are ___.
A. in the tropical regions
B. in the equatorial regions
C. in the polar regions
D. in the desert regions
答案：C。

解析：“The best places to see the Northern Lights are in the polar regions, such as Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland.”表明看北极光最好的地方是极地地区。

14. Ancient cultures believed that the Northern Lights were ___.
A. a sign from the gods or spirits
B. a natural disaster
C. a result of human activities
D. a scientific experiment
答案：A。

解析：“Ancient cultures believed that the lights were a sign from the gods or spirits.”说明古代文化认为北极光是来自神或灵魂的标志。

15. Today, we understand the Northern Lights through ___.
A. ancient beliefs
B. guesses
C. scientific explanation
D. magic
答案：C。

解析：“Today, we understand the scientific explanation behind this amazing phenomenon.”表明如今我们通过科学解释来理解北极光。

4
<背景文章>
In today's fast-paced world, there is a popular cultural activity that has
captured the hearts of many people—street dancing. Street dancing is not only a form of entertainment but also a way to express oneself and showcase creativity.
Street dancing originated in the streets and has evolved over time. It combines various dance styles such as hip-hop, breakdancing, and locking. Dancers use their bodies to tell stories and convey emotions. The energy and passion of street dancers are infectious, attracting audiences from all walks of life.
One of the reasons why street dancing is so popular is its accessibility. Anyone can participate in street dancing regardless of age, gender, or background. All you need is a passion for dancing and a willingness to learn. There are many street dancing workshops and competitions held around the world, providing opportunities for dancers to showcase their skills and connect with others.
Another aspect that makes street dancing appealing is its creativity. Dancers are constantly coming up with new moves and combinations, pushing the boundaries of what is possible. Street dancing is a form of art that allows dancers to express their individuality and uniqueness.
Street dancing has also had a significant impact on popular culture. It has influenced music, fashion, and even film. Many music videos feature street dancers, and street dancing-inspired clothing has become trendy. Moreover, street dancing has been the subject of several movies, further
popularizing this exciting cultural activity.
In conclusion, street dancing is a vibrant and exciting cultural activity that offers many benefits. Whether you are a dancer or an audience member, street dancing is sure to leave you inspired and entertained.
16. What is one of the reasons why street dancing is popular?
A. It is only for young people.
B. It requires expensive equipment.
C. It is accessible to anyone.
D. It is difficult to learn.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“One of the reasons why street dancing is so popular is its accessibility. Anyone can participate in street dancing regardless of age, gender, or background.”，所以答案是C，即街头舞蹈受欢迎的原因之一是任何人都可以参与。

17. What does street dancing combine?
A. Only hip-hop.
B. Hip-hop, breakdancing, and locking.
C. Classical dance styles.
D. Ballet and modern dance.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“Street dancing combines various dance styles such as hip-hop, breakdancing, and locking.”，所以答案是B，即街头舞蹈结合了嘻哈、霹雳舞和锁舞等多种舞蹈风格。

18. What impact has street dancing had on popular culture?
A. No impact.
B. Influenced music, fashion, and film.
C. Only influenced music.
D. Only influenced fashion.
答案：B。

解析：文章中提到“Street dancing has also had a significant impact on popular culture. It has influenced music, fashion, and even film.”，所以答案是B，即街头舞蹈对流行文化产生了重大影响，包括音乐、时尚和电影。

19. What is street dancing a form of?
A. A sport.
B. A hobby.
C. An art.
D. A job.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“Street dancing is a form of art that allows dancers to express their individuality and uniqueness.”，所以答案是C，即街头舞蹈是一种艺术形式。

20. Who can participate in street dancing?
A. Only professional dancers.
B. Only people with dance training.
C. Anyone with a passion for dancing.
D. Only young people with good physical condition.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“Anyone can participate in street dancing
regardless of age, gender, or background. All you need is a passion for dancing and a willingness to learn.”，所以答案是C，即任何对舞蹈有热情的人都可以参与街头舞蹈。

5
<背景文章>
In the world of sports, there are countless inspiring stories that remind us of the power of perseverance and determination. One such story is that of a young athlete named Lily.
Lily had always been passionate about running. Since she was a little girl, she would run around the neighborhood, feeling the wind in her hair and the joy of movement. As she grew older, her love for running only intensified.
However, Lily faced many challenges on her journey to becoming a great runner. She came from a humble background and didn't have access to the best training facilities. But she didn't let that stop her. She trained hard every day, waking up before dawn to go for long runs and doing strength training in the evenings.
Despite facing setbacks and injuries along the way, Lily never gave up. She believed in herself and her dreams. With unwavering determination, she continued to push herself harder and harder.
Finally, after years of hard work and dedication, Lily got the opportunity to participate in a major running event. She was nervous but
excited. On the day of the event, she stood at the starting line, her heart pounding with anticipation.
As the race began, Lily started strong. She ran with grace and speed, passing one runner after another. But as the race progressed, she started to feel tired. Doubts began to creep into her mind. But she remembered all the hard work she had put in and all the sacrifices she had made. She dug deep within herself and found the strength to keep going.
In the end, Lily crossed the finish line in first place. Her victory was not just a win for herself but also an inspiration to everyone who had ever faced challenges and doubted their own abilities.
21. Lily's passion for running started when she was ______.
A. a teenager
B. a little girl
C. in high school
D. an adult
答案：B。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“Since she was a little girl, she would run around the neighborhood”，说明Lily 对跑步的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候。

22. Lily faced challenges because ______.
A. she didn't have enough money
B. she didn't have access to good training facilities
C. she was not talented enough
D. she didn't have support from her family
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到“She came from a humble background and didn't have access to the best training facilities”，可知Lily 面临挑战是因为没有好的训练设施。

23. Lily trained hard by ______.
A. running only in the mornings
B. running only in the evenings
C. waking up early and doing strength training in the evenings
D. running all day long
答案：C。

中文解析：“She trained hard every day, waking up before dawn to go for long runs and doing strength training in the evenings.”表明Lily 每天早起跑步且晚上进行力量训练。

24. During the race, Lily felt tired and had doubts but she continued because ______.
A. she didn't want to lose
B. she remembered her hard work and sacrifices
C. she was encouraged by the crowd
D. she had no choice
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到“But she remembered all the hard work she had put in and all the sacrifices she had made. She dug deep within herself and found the strength to keep going.”，说明Lily 在感到疲惫和怀疑时继续坚持是因为她想起了自己的努力和付出。

25. Lily's victory was an inspiration to ______.
A. only herself
B. only other runners
C. everyone who faced challenges
D. no one
答案：C。

中文解析：文章最后提到“Her victory was not just a win for herself but also an inspiration to everyone who had ever faced challenges and doubted their own abilities.”，可知Lily 的胜利激励了每一个面临挑战的人。

6
<背景文章>
Traditional Art Forms: Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most traditional and profound art forms in China. It is not just a way of writing characters but also an expression of the artist's inner world and spiritual pursuit.
Calligraphy has a long history. It dates back to ancient times when people used brushes and ink to record important events and express their thoughts and feelings. Over the centuries, calligraphy has developed into a highly refined art form with its own set of rules and techniques.
The beauty of calligraphy lies in its rhythm, balance, and harmony. A good calligraphy work is like a symphony, with each stroke and character playing an important role. The brushstrokes can be thick or thin, strong or
gentle, depending on the artist's intention and mood.
Calligraphy is also closely related to Chinese culture and philosophy. It reflects the values of harmony, moderation, and respect for nature. Many famous calligraphers in history were also scholars and philosophers who used calligraphy as a means of expressing their ideas and ideals.
In modern times, although technology has brought many changes, calligraphy still holds an important place in Chinese culture. It is not only
a form of art but also a way of preserving and passing on traditional culture.
26. Chinese calligraphy is not only a way of writing characters but also an expression of ________.
A. the artist's hobbies
B. the artist's outer world
C. the artist's inner world and spiritual pursuit
D. the artist's daily life
答案：C。

中文解析：文章开头提到“Chinese calligraphy is one of the most traditional and profound art forms in China. It is not just a way of writing characters but also an expression of the artist's inner world and spiritual pursuit.”，中国书法不仅是一种书写文字的方式，也是艺术家内心世界和精神追求的表达。

27. Calligraphy dates back to ________.
A. modern times
B. recent years
C. ancient times
D. future times
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“It dates back to ancient times when people used brushes and ink to record important events and express their thoughts and feelings.”，书法可以追溯到古代。

28. The beauty of calligraphy lies in its ________.
A. color
B. size
C. rhythm, balance, and harmony
D. price
答案：C。

中文解析：“The beauty of calligraphy lies in its rhythm, balance, and harmony.”，书法之美在于其节奏、平衡与和谐。

29. Calligraphy is closely related to ________.
A. Western culture
B. Chinese culture and philosophy
C. modern technology
D. sports
答案：B。

中文解析：“Calligraphy is also closely related to Chinese culture and philosophy.”，书法与中国文化和哲学密切相关。

30. In modern times, calligraphy is ________.
A. not important anymore
B. only a form of art
C. a way of preserving and passing on traditional culture
D. a waste of time
答案：C。

中文解析：“In modern times, although technology has brought many changes, calligraphy still holds an important place in Chinese culture. It is not only a form of art but also a way of preserving and passing on traditional culture.”，在现代，书法不仅是一种艺术形式，也是保存和传承传统文化的一种方式。

7
<背景文章>
A Beautiful Tourist Attraction
There is a place that is truly a wonder to behold. It is a magnificent tourist attraction that combines natural beauty with historical charm. The place is surrounded by lush green mountains and crystal-clear lakes. The air is fresh and filled with the scent of wildflowers.
As you walk along the winding paths, you can see ancient ruins that tell stories of a bygone era. These ruins are a testament to the rich history of the place. The architecture is intricate and fascinating, with detailed carvings and beautiful designs.
The lakes are a sight to behold. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom. There are colorful fish swimming around, adding to the beauty of the scenery. Boats sail on the lake, offering a peaceful and relaxing way to enjoy the view.
The mountains in the background provide a majestic backdrop. They are covered with thick forests and offer opportunities for hiking and exploration. There are also several waterfalls cascading down the mountains, creating a mesmerizing sight.
This tourist attraction is not only beautiful but also offers a variety of activities. You can go on nature walks, visit historical sites, or simply relax by the lake and enjoy the tranquility. It is a place that truly has something for everyone.
31. The tourist attraction is surrounded by ______.
A. tall buildings
B. lush green mountains and crystal-clear lakes
C. deserts
D. cities
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The place is surrounded by lush green mountains and crystal-clear lakes.”，所以答案是B。

32. The ancient ruins are a testament to ______.
A. the future
B. the present
C. the rich history of the place
D. nothing
答案：C。

解析：文中说“These ruins are a testament to the rich history of the place.”，所以答案是C。

33. The water in the lakes is so clear that you can see ______.
A. the sky
B. the clouds
C. the bottom
D. nothing
答案：C。

解析：“The water is so clear that you can see the bottom.”表明湖水很清澈能看到湖底，答案是C。

34. What can you do at this tourist attraction?
A. Only relax by the lake
B. Only visit historical sites
C. Go on nature walks, visit historical sites, or relax by the lake
D. Nothing
答案：C。

解析：文章最后提到“You can go on nature walks, visit historical sites, or simply relax by the lake and enjoy the tranquility.”，所以答案是C。

35. The mountains in the background provide a ______ backdrop.
A. ugly
B. plain
C. majestic
D. small
答案：C。

解析：“The mountains in the background provide a majestic backdrop.”表明山提供了雄伟的背景，答案是C。

8
<背景文章>
In our school, there are always many interesting things happening. One day, during lunch break, I decided to go to the library to find a quiet place to study. As I was walking through the corridor, I heard some music coming from the music room. Curious, I walked towards the room and peeked through the window. I saw a group of students playing various instruments and singing. They looked so happy and passionate.
I was so fascinated by the scene that I stood there for a long time. Suddenly, the bell rang, indicating that the lunch break was over. Reluctantly, I left the place and headed to my classroom.
In the afternoon, we had an English class. Our teacher is very humorous and always makes the class lively and interesting. She asked us some questions and encouraged us to express our opinions. Everyone was actively participating in the class.
After school, I joined the basketball club. We had a great time playing basketball together. It was a wonderful day full of fun and excitement.
36. What was the author doing during lunch break at first?
A. Playing basketball.
B. Studying in the library.
C. Singing in the music room.
D. Having an English class.
答案：B。

解析：文章开头提到“One day, during lunch break, I decided to go to the library to find a quiet place to study.”，所以一开始作者在图书馆学习。

37. What did the author see when looking through the window of the music room?
A. A teacher giving a lecture.
B. Students playing instruments and singing.
C. Students having a rest.
D. Students doing homework.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“I saw a group of students playing various instruments and singing.”，所以作者看到学生们在演奏乐器和唱歌。

38. What kind of teacher does the author have?
A. Strict.
B. Boring.
C. Humorous.
D. Serious.
答案：C。

解析：“Our teacher is very humorous and always makes the class lively and interesting.”表明作者的老师很幽默。

39. What did the author do after school?
A. Went home.
B. Studied in the library.
C. Joined the basketball club.
D. Went to the music room.
答案：C。

解析：“After school, I joined the basketball club.”说明作者放学后加入了篮球俱乐部。

40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A boring day at school.
B. An exciting basketball game.
C. A day full of fun and excitement at school.
D. A difficult English class.
答案：C。

解析：文章讲述了作者在学校一天的经历，有在图书馆学习、看到音乐室的表演、上有趣的英语课以及参加篮球俱乐部活动，充满了乐趣和兴奋，所以选C。