冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 6 综合检测卷含答案

冀教版七年级英语下册Unit 6 综合检测卷
限时: 60分钟满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. Today is Monday. It's________ turn to give a duty report.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. myself
2. If the temperature is below(在……下面) 0℃, water will turn into________ in the
open air.
A. ice
B. steam
C. fog
D. rain
3. It's getting ________ outside. We had better turn on the light.
A. warm
B. clear
C. snowy
D. dark
4. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, we saw athletes________.
A. flying
B. skiing
C. swimming
D. walking
5. 【2022·武邑武罗学校期末】Li Ming is________ in his school. He has many
friends.
A. tall
B. dirty
C. popular
D. different
6. Hurry up! Mr. Brown______ for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A. is waiting
B. will wait
C. waited
D. wait
7. His mother often________ at 6: 30 in the morning.
A. wakes up him
B. wake up him
C. wakes him up
D. wake him up
8. 【2022·营口】Listen! ________ news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it
very much.
A. How boring
B. How wonderful
C. What a wonderful
D. What a boring
9. The young people like to________ on the ice.
A. go skating
B. go skiing
C. go swimming
D. go boating
10. —________
—It's cool.
A. What's the weather?
B. How is the weather like?
C. What weather is like?
D. What's the weather like?
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
Dear Wang Hong,
Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many trees and flowers 11. ________ back to life. ” So it must be 12. ________ in China now. In 13. ________ it is autumn. It is getting 14. ________. But it never gets really cold here.15. ________ is the best time to go to Australia? Australians will tell you, “Any time is good. ”16. ________ many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and sunny at that time of a year. I like summer 17. ________. Because in summer I can go 18. ________ in the sea. It's great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four 19. ________. But I don't swim in 20. ________. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
11. A. go B. come C. take D. give
12. A. autumn B. summer C. winter D. spring
13. A. Australia B. Japan C. England D. China
14. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dark
15. A. How B. What C. Where D. When
16. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or
17. A. good B. well C. better D. best
18. A. shopping B. hiking C. swimming D. skating
19. A. years B. seasons C. months D. weeks
20. A. March B. April C. July D. December
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共24分)
A <荣德原创>
In hot summer, it is very nice to have a barbecue(烧烤) at night. Chinese people love barbecues. Chinese people have been eating barbecues for a long time. Long ago, someone didn't have much money. He had to walk from Beijing to Zhejiang. It would take more than a month. Because he couldn't afford(买得起) food in restaurants, he had to go to the mountains to find food. And he had to eat outside. Later, this way of eating was called a barbecue. Barbecuing became an important skill during the journey.
In Song Dynasty, restaurants began to offer barbecue dishes such as lamb kebabs(羊肉串) . And many other kinds of barbecue dishes were recorded, too.
The way of eating barbecues is different in different countries around the world. Chinese people like to eat in restaurants. Americans like to cook in their backyards. People in Dubai(迪拜) like to have their own seafood cooked in their houses.
Let's eat barbecues together.
21. Why did the ancient people eat barbecues?
A. Because they loved barbecues.
B. Because they had much money.
C. Because they had to eat outside.
D. Because the weather was too hot.
22. Where do Americans like to eat barbecues?
A. In the open air.
B. At home.
C. In restaurants.
D. In their backyards.
23. What does the writer mainly talk about in the passage?
A. Barbecues.
B. Boiled dishes.
C. The ancient food.
D. The hard life in old days.
B
We often talk about the weather. Here are some students' reports about the weather.
Report 1: Is it hot or cold, cool or warm? It always goes up and down. When the sun rises up, it warms the air and the temperature will go up. When the night comes, the air will get cool and the temperature will fall.
Report 2: We can't see it, but we can feel it. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see the branches of trees are moving. Do you like flying kites? It can carry your kite high in the sky. It can also blow your hat off.
Report 3: The rain is falling all around. It falls on fields and trees. It rains on the umbrellas here and on the ships at sea.
Report 4: We often see it in winter. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on her white clothes. And children are especially happy then, because they can make snowmen.
24. The underlined word “it” in Report 2 refers to________.
A. the air
B. the sun
C. the wind
D. the weather
25. What's the main idea of Report 3?
A. Taking your umbrella.
B. Ships at sea.
C. Falling on fields and trees.
D. The rain.
26. The underlined word “warms” in Report 1 means“________” in Chinese.
A. 使……变冷
B. 使……变暖
C. 使……下降
D. 使……上升
27. Report 4 mainly talks about________.
A. the snow
B. the rain
C. the wind
D. the temperature
28. Why do children feel happy when it snows?
A. Because they can make snowmen.
B. Because they can stay at home.
C. Because they don't need to go to school.
D. Because they feel very cold.
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
Do you like winter? It's the coldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.
Winter Weather:
Winter is the season when the temperature drops and snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes(结冰) and ice forms.
Winter Fun:
After a heavy snowfall, children can play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.
Winter Dangers(危险) :
The cold weather can also be dangerous. People slip over on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold.
Keeping Warm:
Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about the activities during the day.
29题完成句子; 30～31题简略回答问题; 32题找出并写下全文的主题句; 33题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

29. Winter is the season when ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
30. What can children do after a heavy snowfall?
_________________________________________________________________ 31. Why do people have to find ways to keep warm in winter?
_________________________________________________________________ 32. __________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ 33. __________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ 五、词语运用(每小题1分, 共10分)
Look! 34. ________ strange weather! It was fine just now, but now there are some 35. ________ (cloud) in the sky. They are 36. ________(get) together quickly. Soon it is 37. ________(dark) . People can't see things 38. ________(clear) from far away. In Britain, people are not 39. ________(surprise) at this kind of weather. The weather there is different from that in other countries. It's changeable(易变的) . Because of this, the British often talk 40. ________ the weather. And they always take 41. ________ umbrella to protect(保护) themselves from the rain. In summer it is warm and 42. ________(sun) . And the temperature 43. ________ (be) not too high. Every year many visitors come here for a holiday.
六、基础写作(共26分)
A) 连词成句(每小题2分, 共10分)
44. are, children, happily, the, playing
_________________________________________________________________.
45. wants, doctor, he, become, to, a
_________________________________________________________________.
46. have, I, next, to, wait for, bus, the
_________________________________________________________________.
47. notice, people, dancing, you, many, do
________________________________________________________________?
48. on the farm, picking, I, strawberries, like
_________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达(共16分)
每个人都有自己喜欢的季节, 你最喜欢哪个季节呢? 请写一篇不少于60词的短文介绍自己最喜欢的季节。

提示: 1. Why do you like this season?
2. What do you like to do in this season?
My Favourite Season
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. C
2. A点拨: ice冰; steam水蒸气, 蒸汽; fog雾; rain雨。

结合常识可知“如果气
温在零度以下, 在户外水就会变成冰”。

故选A。

3. D
4. B点拨: 句意为“在北京冬奥会上, 我们看到运动员们滑雪。

”B项skiing符
合语境, 故选B。

5. C
6. A点拨: 句意为“快点! 布朗先生正在会议室等我们。

”根据“at the moment”
可知, 此处强调动作正在发生, 用现在进行时, 故选A。

7. C8. C9. A10. D
二、11. B点拨: come back to life 恢复生机。

12. D
13. A点拨: 由下文“the best time to go to Australia”可知Tom现在在澳大利亚,
故选A。

14. C15. D16. C17. D18. C19. B
20. C点拨: 常识判定法。

澳大利亚的七月是冬天, 故选C。

三、A)21. C点拨: 细节理解题。

根据“And he had to eat outside. Later, this way
of eating was called a barbecue. ”可知, 没有钱的穷苦人长途跋涉, 不得不在野外就餐, 后来这种就餐方式被称为烧烤, 故选C。

22. D点拨: 细节理解题。

根据“Americans like to cook in their backyards. ”可知,
美国人喜欢在他们的后院烧烤, 故选D。

23. A点拨: 主旨大意题。

分析文章内容可知, 主要介绍了中国烧烤的由来,
以及其他几个国家人们的烧烤习惯, 故选A。

B)24. C点拨: 代词指代题。

分析Report 2可知, 文中的代词it指代的是风, 故
选C。

25. D点拨: 主旨大意题。

分析Report 3可知, 主要介绍的是雨, 故选D。

26. B点拨: 词义猜测题。

根据“When the sun rises up, it warms the air and the
temperature will go up. ”可知, 太阳升起, 空气变暖, 气温升高。

此处warm作
谓语动词, 所以猜测词义为“使……变暖”, 故选B。

27. A点拨: 主旨大意题。

分析Report 4可知, 主要介绍的是雪, 故选A。

28. A 点拨: 细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“And children are especially
happy then, because they can make snowmen. ”可知, 下雪的时候, 孩子们很开心是因为他们可以堆雪人, 故选A。

四、29. the temperature drops and snow covers the ground
30. They can play in the snow. 31. Because winter is so cold.
32. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.
33. 当他们待在外面寒冷的环境中时, 有些人也会感冒。

五、34. What35. clouds36. getting
37. dark38. clearly39. surprised
40. about41. an42. sunny43. is
六、A)44. The children are playing happily
45. He wants to become a doctor
46. I have to wait for the next bus
47. Do you notice many people dancing
48. I like picking strawberries on the farm
B) 范文:
My Favourite Season
In the four seasons, winter is my favourite. ②
In winter, it is cold outside and the temperature is low. People need to wear warm clothes. It often snows in this season. After snowing, everything becomes white. It looks very beautiful. We can also go skating①on the ice or go skiing①in the snow happily. My friend and I usually make a snowman①and have snowball fights①at this time. We have a good time①together.
I like winter and I'm waiting for it. ②
点评: 本文运用了“三步法”描写季节。

第一步: 提出话题(In the four seasons, winter is my favourite. ); 第二步: 具体阐述(In winter, it is …and the temperature is …It often snows…After snowing …My friend and I usually …); 第三步: 总结收
尾(I like winter and I'm waiting for it. )。

添彩点: ①文章恰当使用了短语go skating, go skiing, make a snowman, have snowball fights, have a good time等。

②文章首尾呼应, 紧扣主题。