Animals and environment 核心词汇论点论据

Animals 类词汇
Animals
动物权益保护主义者animal rights activists
医学研究medical research
残忍的cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ callous/ brutal
活体解剖vivisection
麻醉anaesthetic
减轻动物的痛苦alleviate/ ease animals’ pain
宠物是主人的伙伴pets are companions of their masters
给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort
偷猎poach(vi,vt)/ poaching(noun)
某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacement/ substitutes/ alternatives(单数则去掉s) for something.
Animal 类模板
Animals have been friends or foes of humanity at different times of human history. 在人类
历史的不同阶段，动物曾经是人类的朋友或者敌人。

Animals are an integral part of the earth’s ecosystem; therefore, animal welfare has long been an issue of intense debate. 动物是生态系统的一个不可或缺的部分。

因此，动物是否生存良好很久以来一直是引起激烈争议的话题。

Animals 类名人名言
The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.—Gandhi
Environment 类常用词汇
Environment
生态平衡ecological balance / ecological equilibrium
可持续发展sustainable development
环保主义者environmentalists/ conservationists
对环境无害的environmentally-friendly
节约使用conserve(vt)
保护preserve
再利用（动词）reuse/recycle
各国必须携手解决环境问题：Countries on this planet must join forces/ make a concerted effort /unite to combat/ tackle/ resolve/ address environmental problems.
增强公众关于…的意识raise/ elevate the public awareness of something
短缺shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack
给资源造成很大压力put a strain on the already stretched resource
破坏自然资源wreak havoc on natural resources
砍伐森林deforestation
污染pollute/ contaminate
有毒的poisonous/ toxic
增加农产品产量boost crop yield
可再生资源renewable resource
不可再生资源non-renewable resource(包括金属metal, 矿产minerals, 石油petroleum, 天然气natural gas, 煤coal 等，后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)
消耗（某种资源）consume/deplete
用尽use up/ exhaust
严厉的措施harsh action/ measures
生态系统ecosystem/ ecological system
某一地区所有的生物的总称the wildlife in a region/ the biota(=flora + fauna) of a region
生物多样性biodiversity
污水effluent/sewage
排放discharge
温室效应greenhouse effect /global warming
严重的severe /grave
白色污染产生的垃圾non-biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or break down/ inorganic trash
谴责而不是纵容condemn rather than condone(vts) something
臭氧层ozone layer
肥沃的土壤fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤infertile soil
耕地arable land/ farmland
Environment 类模板
The earth’s ecosystem has been deteriorating at a staggering rate.
地球的生态系统正以一种惊人的速度恶化。

In this day and age, the impact man exerts on the environment is massive in scale.
在当代，人类对环境的影响式巨大的。

Environment 类名人名言
―Many anthropogenic activities foul the air, contaminate the water and devastate the forests.‖—quoted in Newsweek
―Don’t blow it—good planets are har d to find.‖ –quoted in Time magazine。