优先队列式分支限界法求解0-1背包问题

算法分析与设计实验报告第7 次实验}1、测试自己输入的小规模数据2、测试随机生成1003、随机生成1000数据4、随机生成1000数据附录：完整代码#include <iostream>#include<time.h>#include<algorithm>#include<fstream>using namespace std;ifstream in("input.txt");ofstream out("output.txt");typedef int Typew;typedef int Typep;//物品类class Object{friend Typep Knapsack(Typew *, Typep *, Typew, int, int *); public:int operator <= (Object a) const{return (d >= a.d);}private:int ID; //物品编号float d; //单位重量价值};//树结点类class bbnode{friend class Knap;friend Typep Knapsack(Typew *, Typep *, Typew, int, int *); private:bbnode *parent; //指向父节点的指针int LChild;};//堆结点类class HeapNode{friend class Knap;friend class MaxHeap;public:operator Typep()const{return uprofit;};private:Typep uprofit, //结点的价值上界profit; //结点所相应的价值Typew weight; //结点所相应的重量int level; //活结点在子集树中所处的层序号bbnode *elemPtr; //指向该活结点在子集树中相应结点的指针};//最大堆类class MaxHeap{public:MaxHeap(int maxElem){HeapElem = new HeapNode* [maxElem+1]; //下标为0的保留capacity = maxElem;size = 0;}void InsertMax(HeapNode *newNode);HeapNode DeleteMax(HeapNode* &N);private:int capacity;int size;HeapNode **HeapElem;};//0-1背包问题的主类class Knap{friend Typep Knapsack(Typew *, Typep *, Typew, int, int *); public:Typep MaxKnapsack();private:MaxHeap *H;Typep Bound(int i);void AddLiveNode(Typep up, Typep cp, Typew cw, int ch, int level);bbnode *E; //指向扩展结点的指针Typew c; //背包容量int n; //物品总数Typew *w; //物品重量数组（以单位重量价值降序）Typep *p; //物品价值数组（以单位重量价值降序）Typew cw; //当前装包重量Typep cp; //当前装包价值int *bestx; //最优解};void MaxHeap::InsertMax(HeapNode *newNode){int i = 1;for (i = ++size; i/2 > 0 && HeapElem[i/2]->uprofit < newNode->uprofit; i /= 2){HeapElem[i] = HeapElem[i/2];}HeapElem[i] = newNode;}HeapNode MaxHeap::DeleteMax(HeapNode *&N){if(size >0 ){N = HeapElem[1];int i = 1;while(i < size){if(((i*2 +1) <= size) && HeapElem[i*2]->uprofit > HeapElem[i*2 +1]->uprofit){HeapElem[i] = HeapElem[i*2];i = i*2;}else{if(i*2 <= size){HeapElem[i] = HeapElem[i*2];i = i*2;}elsebreak;}}if(i < size)HeapElem[i] = HeapElem[size];}size--;return *N;}Typep Knap::MaxKnapsack(){H = new MaxHeap(10000);bestx = new int [n+1];int i = 1;E = 0;cw = 0;cp = 0;Typep bestp = 0;Typep up = Bound(1);while (i != n+1){Typew wt = cw + w[i];if(wt <= c) {if(cp + p[i] > bestp)bestp = cp + p[i];AddLiveNode(up, cp + p[i], cw + w[i], 1, i);}up = Bound(i + 1);if(up >= bestp)AddLiveNode(up, cp, cw, 0, i);HeapNode* N;H->DeleteMax(N);E = N->elemPtr;cw = N->weight;cp = N->profit;up = N->uprofit;i = N->level + 1;}for (int i = n; i > 0; i--){bestx[i] = E->LChild;E = E->parent;}return cp;}Typep Knap::Bound(int i){Typew cleft = c - cw;Typep b = cp;while (i<=n && w[i] <= cleft){cleft -= w[i];b += p[i];i++;}if(i<=n) b += p[i]/w[i] * cleft;return b;}void Knap::AddLiveNode(Typep up, Typep cp, Typew cw, int ch, int level) {bbnode *b=new bbnode;b->parent=E;b->LChild=ch;HeapNode *N = new HeapNode;N->uprofit=up;N->profit=cp;N->weight=cw;N->level=level;N->elemPtr=b;H->InsertMax(N);}//Knapsack返回最大价值，最优值保存在bestxTypep Knapsack(Typew *w, Typep *p, Typew c, int n, int *bestx){Typew W = 0;Typep P = 0;Object *Q = new Object[n];for(int i =1; i<=n; i++){Q[i-1].ID = i;Q[i-1].d = 1.0*p[i]/w[i];P += p[i];W += w[i];}if (W <= c){for(int i =1; i<=n; i++){bestx[i] = p[i];}return P;}for(int i = 1; i<n; i++)for(int j = 1; j<= n-i; j++){if(Q[j-1].d < Q[j].d){Object temp = Q[j-1];Q[j-1] = Q[j];Q[j] = temp;}}Knap K;K.p = new Typep [n+1];K.w = new Typew [n+1];for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++){K.p[i] = p[Q[i-1].ID];K.w[i] = w[Q[i-1].ID];}K.cp = 0;K.cw = 0;K.c = c;K.n = n;Typep bestp = K.MaxKnapsack();for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++){bestx[Q[i-1].ID] = K.bestx[i];}delete [] Q;delete [] K.w;delete [] K.p;delete [] K.bestx;delete [] K.H;return bestp;}int main(){cout<<"请在input.txt文件中输入物品数量、背包容量"<<endl;int N ;in>>N;Typew c; //背包容量in>>c;int bestx[N+1]; //最优解int bestp; //最优值Typep p[N+1];//物品价值Typew w[N+1];//物品重量cout<<"在input.txt文件中读取的物品总数N = "<< N<<",背包容量C = "<< c<<endl; cout<<"请选择生成数据的规模大小：200请输入1,2000请输入2，20000请输入3"<<endl; int x;cin>>x;if(x==1){ofstream in1("input1.txt");srand(time(NULL));int n=200;int *a=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=rand()%91;in1<<a[i]<<" ";}cout<<"随机数已请生成到input1文件中，请将数据添加到input.txt文件中"<<endl; }else if(x==2){ofstream in1("input1.txt");srand(time(NULL));int n=2000;int *a=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=rand()%91;in1<<a[i]<<" ";}cout<<"随机数已请生成到input1文件中，请将数据添加到input.txt文件中"<<endl; }else if(x==3){ofstream in1("input1.txt");srand(time(NULL));int n=20000;int *a=new int[n];for(int i=0;i<n;i++){a[i]=rand()%91;in1<<a[i]<<" ";}cout<<"随机数已请生成到input1文件中，请将数据添加到input.txt文件中"<<endl;}cout<<"添加完毕后请输入1"<<endl;int m;cin>>m;clock_t start,finish;start=clock();for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++){in>>w[i];}for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++){in>>p[i];}cout<<"已在input文件中读取物品重量和价值。