六年级下册英语专项练习- 人称代词物主代词 全国通用(无答案)

第一讲人称代词和物主代词
人称代词、物主代词的常考点
1、根据人称代词在句中成分的作用，能够准确切换成相应的“格”的形式；
2、人称代词在句中作主语时，其“数”、人称与谓语动词的关系；
3、人称代词并列作主语时，它们的排列语序；
4、物主代词与人称代词的正确区分。

人称代词
一、人称代词的用法
a.根据人称代词在句中成分的作用，能够准确切换成相应的“格”的形式。

1）人称代词的主格在句中作主语
eg: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

We love our family.我们爱我们的家庭。

You are students.你是学生。

She is a beautiful girl.他是一个漂亮的女孩。

They are friends.他们是朋友。

→发现：人称代词的主格在陈述句中作主语时多放句首。

→思考：人称代词的主格除在句中作主语外还可充当什么成分？还可以在句中
作表语（主语补语）吗？
What would you do if you were he?
2) 人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可以作表语使用
eg: I don’t know him.我不认识他。

His mother is waiting for them .他的妈妈正在等他们。

---Who’s it?---It’s me.是谁？是我。

3)人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I （你、我和他）
复数形式（一、二、三）we , you and they（你们、我们和他们）
a.人称代词在句中作主语时，其“数”、人称与谓语动词的关系。

1）当谓语动词含be动词时：主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is；主语为第二人称或主语为第一、三人称复数时，be动词用are；主语为第一人称单数时，be动词用am。

eg: I am studying English.我正在学习英语。

You are clever.你很聪明。

She is a girl.她是一个女孩。

They are the people.他们是人。

We are good friends.我们是好朋友。

2）当谓语动词为实意动词时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用相应的三单形式。

eg: She dose homework every day.她每天都做家庭作业。

He plays football every day.他每天都踢足球。

She gives him a piece of cake.他给她一块蛋糕。

Everybody knows him.每个人都认识他。

Peter watches TV every night.彼得每晚都看电视。

She has a new book.她有一本新书。

提示：可以通过观察例句，自己总结出规律。

谓语动词是否用三单形式主要取决于主语。

谓语动词三单形式主要出现在一般现在时句中。

当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的变化规则。

补充：动词三单形式的变化规则
，get-gets
如：kiss-kisses, miss-misses,cross-crosses, mess-messes, fix-fixes, push-pushes, wash-washes,
如：study-studies fly-flies
二、物主代词的用法
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词(短的)；如无，就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构，例如：
Jack's cap意为The cap is Jack's.
His cap意为The cap is his.
一、用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if（是否）you’ve seen a p air of gloves of .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of .
1.She,her
2.It
, him
4.it, It
5.It
6. theirs
7. hers
8. ours
二、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）.
（2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much.
（4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.
1. your, ours
2. mine
3. them
4. my
5. her
三、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is San dy’s sister.
A. That
B. It
C. She
D. This
2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I
B. You, she and I
C. I, you and she
D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.
A. me
B. I
C. he
D. his
4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs
B. they
C. me
D. I
5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.
A. he
B. him
C. I
D. me
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
考点一人称代词、物主代词
1.I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
2. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
3.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
4. Is __________ the milkman at the door? —Yes, that’s __________.
5.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
6.I ate all________sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of________?
7.Tell Tom not to forget ________book. And you mustn’t forget________ .
8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. Don’t worry，Let ________ help _________.
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.
10. My sister is in_______room._______ is a teacher.
1.me
2. They
3. They
4.he, him
5.they
6.my,yours
7. his, yours
8. it, me, you
9. He, his, him10.her 考点二人称代词和物主代词的单复数
一、用适当的人称代词单复数填空：
1. Ling Ling is a girl._________studies in a primary school.
2. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . _______comes from Shanghai.
3. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like_______ .
4. Mike is my classmate._______is good at English .
5. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to_______ ?
6. What’s the weather like today ? _______ is cloudy.
7. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
8. (We，Us，Our，Ours)______ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like ______(she，her，hers).
9. (I，Me，My，Mine)_______ can’t get my kite. Could you help ________(I，me，my，mine)?
10. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
11. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?
12. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
13. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
1. She
2.It
3.it
4.He
5.him
6.It
7.them
8. Our, her
9. I, me 10. him 11. you 12. us13. his, mine
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. George has lost_______pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him .
2. Jack has a dog and so have I._______dog and_______had a fight (打架).
3. The teacher wants you to return that book of_______. 1. his, hers 2. His, mine 3. his 考点三动词第三人称单数
一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He up at 7 o’clock everyday. (get)
2.She her face twice a day.(wash)
3.It my book.(be)
4.They my friends.(be)
5.Jim usually his grandparents on Sunday.(visit)
6.She sometimes to the park with her mother.(go)
7.Mr. White often TV on weekends.(watch)
8.I will tell the truth.(she)
9.She can the piano.(play)
10.Can you help .(I)
英语人称代词用法口诀:
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫用错。

主格动词前做主，动词介词后宾格。

You和it主宾同，其他主宾须分清。

人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼当先。

单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。

若把错误责任担，第一人称我靠前。

英语物主代词用法口诀:
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。

形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。

句子当中作定语，
身后定把名词加。

物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。

句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。

两种代词形不同，添个s 形变名。

his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。

A级基础巩固题
一、请写出下列动词的三单形式
get wash brush have
go take do drink
watch eat play write
visit see listen draw
paint sing make water
study learn read feel
think tell look like
cut teach fly speak
二、用括号中的适当形式填空
1.—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.
2.This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

3.This isn’t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.
4.They quarreled(争辩) among __________（他们）.
1. their, theirs, ours
2. her
3. Mine
4. them
B级能力提升题
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Let go to the park now.(we)
2.You know well.(he)
3.She to town every day. (go)
4.He gives the story book.(they)
5. (do) she (go) to school every day?
6.She singing. (like)
7.I often my homework at school.(do)
8.It red and white.(be)
9.Can I you?(help)
10.She can three language.(speak)
二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.
3. Everybody likes that sport, don't ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. May I use bike? is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.
1.She,her
2. We
3. they
4. hers
5. her
6. them
7. your,mine
8. her, they
三、选择填空
1. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he
B. it
C. she
D. it’s
2. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.
A. It, it’s
B. It’s, it
C. Its, it
D. It, it
3. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
4. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.
A. I
B. me
C. mine
D. he
5. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. he’s
.B C .D .A .C
四、改写下面的句子，用He作句子的主语。

1. I am busy. ________ ________
2 .I am learning English. ________ ________
3. I have a new book. ________ ________
4. I live in the country. ________ ________
5. I can write a letter. ________ ________
6. I do a lot of work every day.________ ________
7. I will play football this afternoon.________ ________
8. I always try to get up early.________ ________。