高中英语BookIIIUnit14Zoology总复习单元训练教师解析试题

考点训练56 S3 B Unit 14 Zoology
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。

Ⅰ.句子填空(一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分)
1.The house I bought recently is in beautiful_________ (环境).
答案:surroundings
2.It seems that everyone has got a cold recently because of the _________ (多变的) weather. 答案:changeable
3. _________ (原始的) man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.
答案:Primitive
4.As we all know,Mark twain was a _________ (幽默的) writer.
答案:humorous
5.The teacher asked the monitor to _________ (去取) some chalks for her.
答案:fetch
6.Can you _________ Mike and Dave _________ (区别)?For they look so alike.
答案:tell;apart
7.Can you_________ (抓住) my hand? I will try pulling you out of the pit.
答案:get hold of
8.My grandma always thinks of her happy old days _________ (反复，屡次).
答案:over and over again
9.Glass is a_________ (透明的) material.
答案:transparent
10.Much new evidence on it has _________ (出现，为人所知) in recent years.
答案:come to light
Ⅱ.单项选择(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)
1.The twins are so alike.Can you tell one _________ the other?
答案:B
提示:此题考察动词与副词和介词的搭配。

句子意思是:这对双胞胎长得很像，你能把他们区别开来吗？tell...apart 识别，区分，中间接整体；tell...from...意思是“把……和……区别开来〞，分别接个体；根据语境，这里应该选B。

2.(2021河西高三期末) —Who was on ________ phone at eight o’clock this morning?
—I didn’t know her.You were wanted by ________ Mrs. Smith.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;/
答案:C
提示:on the phone在接(打) ，a Mrs Smith表泛指，有一个叫史密斯夫人的人找你。

3.I can’t hear you clearly.Will you please repeat ________ what you said?
A.again
B.over and over again
C.for once
D./
答案:D
提示:repeat后面不能接again;over and over again一再，反复；for once“就一次〞。

4.I want to buy a pencil-box for my son,but there is only one left in that shop,so I will have to buy ________.
答案:B
提示:因为“商店只剩下一个铅笔盒了〞，所以我只好把“它〞买下了。

5.Thirty-three people were already dead in a traffic accident; ________.
A.twelve being children
B.twelve of them were children
C.twelve of whom were children
D.of whom twelve were children
答案:B
提示:分号之后应该是一个完好的句子，而不能用定语从句或者分词构造。

故答案为B。

6.The boat ________，throwing the boy into the water.
A.turned over
B.turned down
C.turned up
D.turned out
答案:A
提示:此题考察短语动词的辨析。

turn over翻倒；turn down调低，回绝;turn up调大(声音等)，出现;turn out 证明是，结果是。

根据句意可知“船翻了〞，答案为A。

7.Words ________ meaning,as we all know.
答案:B
提示:convince使确信，说服;convey表达，运载;contribute奉献;conquer征服。

ernment reports,legal papers and most business letters are the main situations ________ English is used.
答案:D
提示:where引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于in which。

9.—Johnson looks hot and dry.
—So ________ you if you had a high fever.
答案:D
提示:答句的完好形式为:You would look hot and dry too if you had a high fever.“So＋助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示“……也是如此〞。

10.The old man returned to Qingdao，________ he left in the 1940s.
答案:C
提示:考察定语从句。

which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为Qingdao，因为定语从句中的left需要接宾语，故需用关系代词which而不可用关系副词where引导定语从句。

11________ by the bullets whistling by,the timid fellow hid his head in the bush, ________.
A.Frightened;left his body exposing
B.Frightening;and left his body exposed
C.Frightening;leaving his body exposed
D.Frightened;leaving his body exposed
答案:D
提示:句意为“被吼叫而过的子弹吓坏了，这个胆小的人把头藏在灌木丛中，身体却暴露在外面〞。

前一空动词与句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语；后一空是如今分词作结果状语。

12.There are ten waiting rooms at the newly-built railway station, ________in all 20 000 people.
A.seating
B.seated
C.sitting
D.to seat
答案:A
提示:seat在此句中作“包容〞讲，是及物动词。

全句意为“这个新建的火车站有10个候车厅，总一共可以包容两万人〞。

13.It is the protection for trees ________ really matters, ________ how many trees are planted.
A.what；besides
B.that；except
C.that；rather than
D.what；other than
答案:C
提示:第一空是强调句型中的that；rather than而不是。

句意为“真正重要的是保护树木，而不是种植了多少棵树〞。

14.—Barbara sometimes makes me mad.
—________too.I wish she ________ a little polite.
A.I;is
B.I;were
C.Me;is
D.Me;were
答案:D
提示:考察代词及虚拟语气。

口语中表达“我也是〞常用“Me，too〞。

表示与如今情况相反的愿望时，wish后的宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时态，be动词一律用were。

15.—I really need to talk to you. ________?
—’s the matter?
A.Where are you going
B.What shall I tell you
C.Can you spare me a few minutes
D.When are you free
答案:C
提示:考察交际用语。

由答语可知，应选C。

Ⅲ.阅读理解(一共5小题；每一小题3分，满分是15分)
It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions (感知物),the bases for the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences,which are brought into the present by memory.
Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available (有效的) for later use.It includes not only “remembering〞things like arithmetic or historical facts,but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sensed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.
Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines.
Computers,for example,contain devices for storing data (数据) for later use.It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being.The instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100000 “words〞ready for instant use.An average U.S.teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100000 words of English.However,this is but a fraction (片段) of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of
a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.
1.According to the passage,memory is considered to be ________.
A.the basis for decision making and problem solving
B.an ability to store experiences for future use
C.an intelligence (智慧) typically possessed by human beings
D.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
答案:B
提示:答案见原文第二段首句“Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use〞。

2.The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that ________.
A.the computer’s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’s
B.the computer’s memory capacity is much better than an adult human being’s
C.the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’s
D.the memory capacity of a teenager’s should be full made use of
答案:C
提示:在文章第四段中，作者比拟了计算机与一普通少年的记忆才能。

计算机可以存储100 000个字词；少年可以存储100 000个英语单词，然而只是少年整个大脑存储量的一小局部。

作者并没有引申出D选项的意思。

3.The whole passage implies that ________.
A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence
B.a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respect
C.animals are able to solve only very simple problems
D.animals solve problems by instincts (本能) and intelligence
答案:C
提示:文中第二段提到，记忆力不仅涉及到记得一些数学知识和历史事实，还涉及到“any change in the way an animal typically behaves〞，并举了老鼠一例。

在最后一段又提到文字的使用是人类“高级的〞(advanced)解决问题的智力的根底。

4.The phrase “in terms of〞in the last sentence can best be replaced by ________.
A.changing into
B.expressed by
C.making up
D.made up of
答案:B
提示:最后一句话的意思是“人的记忆的大局部要靠文字或者文字的组合表达出来〞。

5.Which of the following is the topic of the passage?
A.What life would be like without memory.
B.Memory is of complete importance to life.
C.How a person’s memory is different from an animal’s or a computer’s.
D.What is contained in memory.
答案:B
提示:文章开头第一句话便点出文章主旨即“It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory〞。

Ⅳ.短文改错(一共10小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是15分)
Dear Bill,
Thank you all of your kindness.I really enjoy staying at 1. ________
your home for one month.Would you like very much visit 2. ________
me in Beijing in next August?My cousin will have his 3. ________
first time home stay in Virginia next summer,and you can 4. ________
use his room!Don’t be too surprise when you see it 5. ________
though.He is crazy with soccer,so he has many pictures 6. ________
of famous soccer player on the wall.His room is very 7. ________
comfortable,and you will enjoy staying in it.In his room 8. ________
there is the TV set.It is not a big one,but it is colour and 9. ________
bilingual(双语的).You can watch movies and the news in 10. ________
English.Also,you can use my cousin’s CD player.
→→→→players 8.√→→or
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分是25分)
家长会是、教师和学生家长为了学生的进步进展沟通的一种方式。

但学生对此有不同的观点,有的赞同,有的反对,有的无所谓。

请你表达出自己的观点并简单地说明理由。

注意:1.可适当地增加细节。

2.词数:100左右。

参考答案:
A parents meeting is a good way to communicate between the school,teachers and students.It means to improve the study of students,but different students have different opinions about it.Some are for it,some are against it and others don’t care about it.
My opinion is that parents meetings are of great value,because the parents are able to know more about their children;in addition,students can also follow the teachers’ instructions better.
So my parents and I take great delight to take part in it,and usually we talk a lot about it.
制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……
日期：2022年二月八日。