非谓语动词解题技巧完整版
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quiet day at home . A. There being C. There were B. It were D. It being
二、分析逻辑主语 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动 词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做 逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻 辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不 一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
（）2011北京25 It’s important for the figures ________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
_____at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
1. (2012北京卷-23)One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting 2. (2012北京卷-27) _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
Having been done 被动 及在主 句谓语动词 前发生
Done 被动或完成
非谓语动词的
使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主 句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情 况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些 动词就充当了非谓语动词.
英语非谓语动词题的七条经典原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词 原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式 原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应 与 主句主语保持一致 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上 要用完成式 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用不定式， 表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用 过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义
四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后， 还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。
Practice
Challenge yourself!!!!
C 1. The bridge______now will be a gym .
B 2. The bridge ______next year will be a gym.
一、分析句子结构
C 1._______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
A 2.______many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. To be told C. He was told D. he tm returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。)
A 1. _____no buses , we have to walk home . C 2. _____no buses , so we had to walk home . D 3. _____Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . B 4. ______Sunday , so I shall have a
高考常考形式高考常考形式do表将来和目done将来被动havedone将来完成doing将来进行doing同时主动beingdone同时被动havingdone主动及在主句谓语动词前发生havingbeendone被动及在主句谓语动词前发生done被动或完成由于人类活动或者自然过程引起某些物质进入大气中达到足够的浓度滞留足够的时间并因此导致大气环境质量下降影响人类生活的现象
A 3. The bridge ______last year is a gym. A. having been built C.being built B.to be built D. built
• • • • • • • • • •
3.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 4.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 5.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him . A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 6.(2012卷)32.Bird's singing is warning to other birds _______ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. Stay
非谓语动词 —解题技巧
非谓语动词 基本形式
to do doing done
高考常考形式
To do To be done
表将来和目 将来被动 的
Doing 同时 主动 Being done 同时 被动
to have done 将来完成
To be doing 将来进行
Having done 主动 及在 主句谓语动 词前发生
1.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. （定语） A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 2. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. （条件状语） A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. 3.The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（定 语） A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
Thank you
2010 北京21.
2010 北京25.. I'm calling to enquire about the position _____ in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
三、分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析 非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系。
A 1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
B 2. ______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen C. To see B. Seeing D.See
二、分析逻辑主语 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动 词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做 逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻 辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不 一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
（）2011北京25 It’s important for the figures ________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
_____at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
1. (2012北京卷-23)One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting 2. (2012北京卷-27) _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
Having been done 被动 及在主 句谓语动词 前发生
Done 被动或完成
非谓语动词的
使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主 句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情 况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些 动词就充当了非谓语动词.
英语非谓语动词题的七条经典原则
原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词 原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式 原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应 与 主句主语保持一致 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上 要用完成式 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用不定式， 表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用 过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义
四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后， 还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。
Practice
Challenge yourself!!!!
C 1. The bridge______now will be a gym .
B 2. The bridge ______next year will be a gym.
一、分析句子结构
C 1._______many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
A 2.______many times , he still couldn't understand it .
A. Having been told B. To be told C. He was told D. he tm returned from the manager’s office, telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once. 2. The news meeting, to be held in that hall, has already been crowded with reporters. 3. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 5. To live is to struggle. (生活就是斗争。)
A 1. _____no buses , we have to walk home . C 2. _____no buses , so we had to walk home . D 3. _____Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . B 4. ______Sunday , so I shall have a
高考常考形式高考常考形式do表将来和目done将来被动havedone将来完成doing将来进行doing同时主动beingdone同时被动havingdone主动及在主句谓语动词前发生havingbeendone被动及在主句谓语动词前发生done被动或完成由于人类活动或者自然过程引起某些物质进入大气中达到足够的浓度滞留足够的时间并因此导致大气环境质量下降影响人类生活的现象
A 3. The bridge ______last year is a gym. A. having been built C.being built B.to be built D. built
• • • • • • • • • •
3.(2012课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 4.(2012课标卷卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 5.(2012大纲卷)10.Tony lent me the money, __________that I’ d do as much for him . A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 6.(2012卷)32.Bird's singing is warning to other birds _______ away. A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. Stay
非谓语动词 —解题技巧
非谓语动词 基本形式
to do doing done
高考常考形式
To do To be done
表将来和目 将来被动 的
Doing 同时 主动 Being done 同时 被动
to have done 将来完成
To be doing 将来进行
Having done 主动 及在 主句谓语动 词前发生
1.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train. （定语） A. were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled 2. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better. （条件状语） A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given. 3.The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（定 语） A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
Thank you
2010 北京21.
2010 北京25.. I'm calling to enquire about the position _____ in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
三、分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析 非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系。
A 1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .
B 2. ______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen C. To see B. Seeing D.See