Springboot配置连接两个数据库

Springboot配置连接两个数据库
背景：
项⽬中需要从两个不同的数据库查询数据，之前实现⽅法是：springboot配置连接⼀个数据源，另⼀个使⽤jdbc代码连接。

为了改进，现在使⽤SpringBoot配置连接两个数据源
实现效果：
⼀个SpringBoot项⽬，同时连接两个数据库：⽐如⼀个是pgsql数据库，⼀个是oracle数据库
（啥数据库都⼀样，连接两个同为oracle的数据库，或两个不同的数据库，只需要更改对应的driver-class-name和jdbc-url等即可）注意：连接什么数据库，要引⼊对应数据库的包
实现步骤：
1、修改application.yml，添加⼀个数据库连接配置
（我这⾥是yml格式，后缀为properties格式是⼀样的）
server:
port: 7101
spring:
jpa:
show-sql: true
datasource:
test1:
driver-class-name: org.postgresql.Driver
jdbc-url: jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/test #测试数据库
username: root
password: root
test2:
driver-class-name: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbc-url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:8888:orcl #测试数据库
username: root
password: root
注意红⾊字体：
（1）使⽤test1、test2区分两个数据库连接
（2）url改为：jdbc-url
2、使⽤代码进⾏数据源注⼊，和扫描dao层路径（以前是在yml⽂件⾥配置mybatis扫描dao的路径）
　新建config包，包含数据库1和数据库2的配置⽂件
（1）第⼀个数据库作为主数据库，项⽬启动默认连接此数据库
DataSource1Config.java
package com.test.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.dao.test1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
public class DataSource1Config {
@Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
@Primary
public DataSource testDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:test1/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
@Primary
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
主数据库都有 @Primary注解，从数据库都没有
（2）第⼆个数据库作为从数据库
DataSource2Config.java
package com.test.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.test.dao.test2", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class DataSource2Config {
@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
public DataSource testDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:test2/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager testTransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
3、在dao⽂件夹下，新建test1和test2两个包，分别放两个不同数据库的dao层⽂件
（1）TestDao1.java
@Component
public interface TestDao1 {
List<DailyActivityDataMiddle> selectDailyActivity();
}
（2）TestDao2.java
@Component
public interface TestDao2 {
List<MovieShowTest> selectDailyActivity();
}
4、在resource下新建test1和test2两个⽂件夹，分别放⼊对应dao层的xml⽂件
（我原来项⽬的dao的xml⽂件在resource⽬录下，你们在⾃⼰的项⽬对应⽬录下即可）
注意dao的java⽂件和dao的xml⽂件名字要⼀致
（1）TestDao1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-////DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.dao.test1.TestDao1">
<select id="selectDailyActivity" resultType="com.test.pojo.DailyActivityDataMiddle">
SELECT * FROM daily_activity_data_middle
</select>
</mapper>
（2）TestDao2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-////DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.dao.test2.TestDao2">
<select id="selectDailyActivity" resultType="com.test.pojo.MovieShowTest">
SELECT * FROM movieshowtest
</select>
</mapper>
5、测试
在controller⽂件⾥，注⼊两个数据库的dao，分别查询数据
@RestController
public class TestController extends BaseController{
@Autowired
private PropertiesUtils propertiesUtils;
@Autowired
private TestDao1 testDao1;
@Autowired
private TestDao2 testDao2;
@RequestMapping(value = {"/test/test1"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Result<JSONObject> DataStatistics (@RequestBody JSONObject body) throws Exception {
Result<JSONObject> result = new Result<>(ICommon.SUCCESS, propertiesUtils.get(ICommon.SUCCESS)); JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
object.put("data",testDao1.selectDailyActivity());
result.setResult(object);
return result;
}
@RequestMapping(value = {"/test/test2"},method = RequestMethod.POST)
public Result<JSONObject> DataStatisticsaa (@RequestBody JSONObject body) throws Exception {
Result<JSONObject> result = new Result<>(ICommon.SUCCESS, propertiesUtils.get(ICommon.SUCCESS)); JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
object.put("data",testDao2.selectDailyActivity());
result.setResult(object);
return result;
}
}。