高一英语Module3TheViolenceofNature共同测控卷外研社必修3

高一英语 Module3 The Violence of Nature共同测控卷
共同基础平台（ 90 分钟， 100 分）
Ⅰ.听力部分（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）第一
节（共 7 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 10.5 分）
听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where did the lady go yesterday?
2.What does the man mean?
A.He would like to have a little wine.
B.He would like to have more.
C.He can ’t have any more.
3.What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Help her to make some change.
B.Give her some money.
C.Change some coins for her.
4.What might has happened to Linda?
A.She is ill.
B.She hasn ’t passed the exam.
C.She doesn’ t feel well.
5.What did the woman think of the film?
A.It was better.
B.It was not good.
C.It was the best.
6.What are they talking about?
A.The telephone number.
B.The fax number.
C.The room number.
7.What time is it now?
A.10:30.
B.11:00.
C.11:30.
第二节（共 3 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分）
听下边 1 段对话。

对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题
5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话读两遍。

听第 8 段资料，回答第8～10 题。

8.How do most children go to school?
A.By bike.
B.By school bus or on foot.
C.Taken by their grand parents.
9.Who rush to their jobs?
A.Old people.
B.Men and women. officers.
10.When is a very busy time in Shenzhen?
A.Monday to Friday.
B.Saturday and Sunday. Monday morning.
C.Police
C.Early
Ⅱ. 单项填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）11. —Have you found anything wrong with your computer?
—Yes,and I was about to give it up when an idea ______to be struck by some kind of virus.
A.occurred
B.happened
C.took place
12.We______our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A.just have had
B.have just had
C.just had me that it may
D.turned
D.had
just had
13.Before the first nonstop flight made in 1949,it______necessary for
all planes to land for refueling.
A.would be
B.has been
C.had been
D.would have been
14.The poisonous atmosphere will surely ______a lot of people.
A.effect
B.impress
C.cause
D.affect
15.The houses in this village are______built of bricks.
A.most
B.almost
C.mostly
D.nearly
16.As you study a globe,you may notice that ______ of the large land and areas are connected,or ______so.
A.most;almost
B.nearly;almost
C.mostly;nearly
D.almost;most
17.The idea suddenly______me is that we should go outing.
A.struck
B.striking
C.appearing
D.appeared
18.Around 1850,a terrible disease ______the potato crop,and potatoes
______bad in the soil.
A.fight;went
B.hit;went
C.struck;turned
D.attacked;became
19.Thirty soldiers were killed and many more were ______.
A.wounded
B.hurt
C.injured
D.damaged
20.A sudden blizzard occurred in Beijing last night,______great inconvenience in transport.
A.caused
B.causing
C.affecting
D.brought
21.When they had finished playing,the children were made to ______ all
the toys they had taken out.
A.put off
B.put away
C.put up
D.put out
22. —How______do you attend the evening classes?
—______,three times per week.
A.long;On the whole
B.often;On average
C.soon;Generally speaking
D.much;In all
23.Despite his great efforts,he ______unsuccessfully after all.
A.ended in
B.ended with
C.ended up
D.turned out
24. —I heard Charlotte had been drowned in the lake.
—Really ！Her boat turned______,and ______she couldn’t swim.
A.down;fortunately
B.up;unfortunate
C.over;unfortunately
D.down;unfortunately
25.I wonder if she______us,but I think if she______us we will be able
to complete the task ahead of time.
A.helps;helps
B.will help;has helped
C.helps;will help
D.will help;helps
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
One Saturday morning a careless car －driver 26 a lighted cigarette
out of his car ten miles west of the small Canadian town of Stanton.The forest
at the side of the road was 27 because there had been no 28for many
days.Within a few minutes the trees were 29 fire.
A truck driver saw the fire when he was on his 30 to Stanton.As soon as he reached the town he told 31 about it.Soon fire fighters were32
westwards.When they arrived the fire they saw was very 33 .It could not
spread to the north because of a lake 34to the south because of a wide
35 .But a 36wind was carrying the fire towards Stanton and the fire
fighters could not stop it.Then,one of the firefighters 37 a message
back to the town 38
radio.
The chief fire officer and 39of people hurried to a place about a
mile 40 of the town.There they41 dynamite to blow down the trees
and to clear a wide path through the forest.42the fire reached the path it began to43 down because there was44left to burn.After several hours they 45 to put out the fire and save the town.
B.threw
C.put
D.smoked
B.dry
C.thick
D.heavy
B.water
C.rain
D.wind
B.caught
C.on
D.in
B.path
C.road
D.street
31.A the man B.the police C.the forest D.the fire
B.reaching
C.arriving
D.getting
B.small
rge
D.little
B.or
C.but
D.even
B.farm
C.river
D.forest
B.west
C.south
D.north
B took C.sent D.carried
B.from
C.on
D.by
B.most
C.hundreds
D.a hundred
B.north
C.south
D.west
41.A.will use e C.would use ed
42 A.However B.Though
B.go
B.nothing
C.When
C.die
C.anything
D.If
D.get
D.everything
B.succeeded
C.managed
D.decided
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
An Announcement
It was a small town which lay by the coast.Most people there lived by
catching fish.The hurricanes often struck the area from July to October.Some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the high
winds.So they paid much attention to the weather forecasts.They were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea.Each of
the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and
listened to them at any time.
It was September.A hurricane attacked the town one night.Plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken.People couldn ’t watch TV,or call their friends,or go to work.To their anger,they
couldn ’t listen to the weather forecasts the Town Radio Station broadcast.The food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients
couldn ’t be given medical care—no medicine could be carried there.People didn ’t know what would happen and they looked anxious.
On the fourth day they read an announcement（通知） on the Town Weekly.It was written,“Recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the
bad weather.We usually get the forecasts from the airport.But the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones.Whether or not we’ll be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！”
46.The people in the town often took radios with themselves because______.
A.they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the
weather forecasts
B.they were interested in the weather forecasts
C.they couldn’ t watch TV on the sea
D.they hoped to listen to some good news
47.The writer writes the passage mainly to ______.
A.desrcibe the importance of weather forecast
B.give a news report
C.describe a bad effect of natural disasters
D.to warn people to be careful against hurricane
48.Read the announcement,the people were______.
A.encouraged
B.happy
C.excited
D.disappointed
B
“Earthquake!” The word flashed in my brain.A roaring sound filled my
ears.I tried to slide beneath my desk.The desk did a wild tap dance,slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room.I twisted my body and grabbed at
the windowsill behind me,somehow kicking free of my dancing chair.I tried
to stand.My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.
My fingers shook,grasped and held the windowsill tightly.Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of somewoundedanimal.I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was
a dizzy nightmare.Some of the class were sitting in the middle of the room,surrounded by chairs and desks.One girl was screaming.A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.
My grip froze me to the windowsill.
I cried aloud, “I ’mgoing to die.I’m going to die.Save me,I’m not ready
to die,I’ m not ready!”
I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores.The fingers would soon cease to exist.Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.
Suddenly,I became aware that the rocking had ceased.Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.
49.The roaring sound was made by______.
A.a wounded animal
B.people screaming
C.children running
D.an earthquake
50.When the narrator clenches his fingers he is ______.
A.afraid
B.angry
C.injured
D.impatient
51.Paragraph two describes the______.
A.injuries suffered by the narrator
B.effects of a bad nightmare
C.disorder in the classroom
D.narrator’s fear of death
52.At the end of the passage there is a feeling of______.
A.panic
B.hope
C.sorrow
D.excitement
C
Whennewspapers and radio describe the damagecaused by a hurricane named Hazel,girls namedHazel are probably teased by their friends.To keep out of trouble,the Weather Bureau says,“Any resemblance between hurricane names
and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.”
Somewomenbecameangry because hurricanes are given their names,but many other womenare proud to see their namesmake headlines.They don’t even care that they are the namesof destructive storms.Because more womenseem to like
it than dislike it,the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girl’s names for hurricanes.
In some ways a hurricane is like a person.After it is born,it grows and
develops,then becomes old and dies.Each hurricane has a character of its
own.Each follows its own path through the world,and people remember it long after it gone.So it is natural to give hurricanes’ names,and to talk about them almost if they were alive.
53.What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage?
A.They suffer from hurricanes.
B.The Weather Bureau look for them.
C.Others often make fun of them.
D.They can ’ t find boyfriend.
54.The underlined word“ resemblance”probably means ______.
A.trouble
B.difference
C.sameness
D.success
55.According to the passage,which is more reasonable?
A.Some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names.
B.A lot of women complain of the Weather Bureau.
C.Many women want to be known.
D.All the hurricanes are caused by women.
56.Public opinions make the Weather Bureau ______.
A.consider the disagreement of some women
B.go on naming hurricanes after women
hurricanes after men
D.look for a new method to name hurricanes
57.It is natural to give hurricane names because ______.
A.they become old and die
B.all of them should be remembered
C.each hurricane has its own day to come
D.each hurricane has its own character
D
Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time.Though they have learned a great deal,they still have not discovered the cause of volcanic
action.They know that the inside of the earth is very hot,but they are not
sure exactly what causes the great heat.Some geologists have thought that
the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth ’s outer layers.Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed.During the last sixty years scientists have learned about radium,uranium,thorium,and other radioactive elements.Many scientists now believe that muchof the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.
Whatever the cause of the heat may be,we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig.In deep mines and oil wells the temperatures rise
about 1 °F for every 50 feet.At this rate of the temperature 40 miles below
the earth ’s surface should be over 4 000°.This is muchhotter than necessary to melt rock.However,the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points.Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth maybe plastic,or puttylike（油灰状的） .In other words,the rock yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid.But if somechange in the earth ’s crust releases the pressure,the rock melts.Then the hot,liquid rock can move up toward the surface.
58.The cause for the great heat inside of the earth is______.
A.great pressure of the earth’s outer layers
B.the heat left from the time when the earth was formed
C.radioactive elements giving out heat
D.not sure
59.According to the passage,______ prevents most rock from melting at
its usual melting points.
A.the pressure of the rock itself
B.the pressure of the rock above
C.the pressure of the earth’ s outer layers
D.the heat given out by some radioactive elements
60.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.The farther down,the hotter the earth gets.
B.The rock deep in the earth is liquid.
C.When the pressure releases from the earth’s crust,the rock melts.
D.Rock would be melted at 4 000°.
Ⅴ.短文改错（共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
本题要求更正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断。

如无错误，
在该行右侧横线上划一个勾（√）；若有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按以下状况更正：
该行多一个词：把剩余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右侧横线上写出该词，
并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右侧横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右侧横线上写出更正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

A terrible storm took place in a summer night.The
61.______
wind was so strong that many trees brought down.It
62.______
was already eleven o’ clock.Li Ming who had been to
63.______
night school,was still not back and her parents were
64.______
very anxious.Half an hour later the wind stopped,and
it 65.______
was still raining,Li Ming’s parents were about to looking
66.______
for him when he returned.Li Ming explained the storm
has 67.______
pushed over many big trees as well telephone
lines,blocking 68.______
the roads and that the bridge had been washed away
by 69.______
the floods.So they had been to find another way back.
70.______
附带题：书面表达（满分25 分）
北京市将举办主题为“ Protecting Mother Earth ”的中学生英语作文竞赛，你准备依据以下四幅图写一篇“ Story of a Tree ”的英语小故事参赛。

注意： 1. 词数： 100 左右；
2.开头已为你写好。

Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin （小屋） under a huge
tree._____________________
________________________________
个性创新拓展
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Recent natural disasters cost 1 326 lives
China daily（2020/10/15）
Natural disasters have claimed more than 1 300 lives and created huge economic losses this year in China.
Latest statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs show that 1 326
people died in natural disasters in the first nine months of this year and
another 186 are missing.
More than 170 million people have been affected by the disasters including floods,droughts,landslides,typhoons and earthquakes.
The total direct economic losses across the country are estimated to
exceed 90.6 billion yuan（US$10.9 billion）,statistics show.
Though large scale cross－region floods did not occur this year along
major rivers,floods in certain areas caused huge losses,said Yang Yanyin,vice－minister of civil affairs.
The flooding in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality and Sichuan Province is believed to be the largest flood peak since 1998 after continuous torrential rains in late August and early September.
The death toll of flood victims in Southwest China exceeded 180 and left more than 60 others missing.
Most of the deaths were caused by landslides,mud－and－rock flow and flash floods sweeping through mountain valleys.
Earthquakes measuring higher than 5 on the Richter scale occurred in
Southwest China ’s Yunnan Province,North China’ s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Northwest China’ s Qinghai Province.
Inner Mongolia also suffered severe droughts early this spring,causing
huge economic losses.
The central government has so far allocated（分派）more than 5.8 billion yuan （ US$700 million）for disaster relief work,statistics show.
The ministry has urged civil affairs departments across the nation to
make more efforts in disaster monitoring and prevention and to provide more aid to disaster victims,Yang said in Beijing on Wednesday to mark the 15th International Disaster Reduction Day.
Disaster relief work carried out by all relevant （有关） departments has helped limit casualties（伤亡）as much as possible,Yang said.
China is among the world’s top countries frequently hit by natural disasters.
To help deal with the challenge,the central government adopted the
Regulation on Prevention and Treatment of Geological Disasters on March
1,which stipulates（激发）the obligation（职责）of local officials to effectively fight geological disasters.
1.Summarize the main idea of this news report.
2.Find out the reasons why the Southwest and Northeast of China are likely
to be hit by natural disasters?
3.Which of the following natural disasters have partially relations with human behaviors?
floods,earthquake,mud and rock flow,landslide,typhoon,drought
Ⅱ. 智力测试
Fill in the square at the bottom
－hand corner with the correct
right number of black and white circles.
[ 参照答案 ]
共同基础平台
Ⅰ.听力原文及答
案（Text 1 ）
M： Where did you go yesterday?Nowhere could I find you.
W： Oh，I went to the park with my little dog.
（T ext 2 ）
（T ext 3 ）
W： Excuse me，but could you give me some change?
M： Let me see.Are dimes and quarters OK?
W： I want to make a long distance phone call.
M： Then you ’ll need small change.
（T ext 4 ）
（Text 5 ）
M： How did you like the film last night?
W： I have never seen a better one.
（Text 6 ）
M： Can you tell me the hotel phone number W： Yes，of course.The number is 437-1890.（Text 7 ）
M： I have to go back to the office at eleven o W： So you still have thirty minutes.，please?
’clock.
（Text 8 ）
Early Mondaymorning is usually a very busy time in Shenzhen.Old people get up early and get together to do morning exercises in parks and on roadsides.After the exercises ，someof them would buy the breakfast for their children.Some of them would like to take their grand children to schools.Most of the children usually go to school by school bus or on foot.Some teenagers ride their bikes.Men and women usually rush to their jobs.Some people walk
to work，somepeople drive ，and others take buses.The city is very busy.Trucks deliver food to the supermarkets，mail carriers deliver mail to homes and businesses ，and police officers direct traffic on the busy roads.
答案： 1~5 CCCBC6~10 AABBC
Ⅱ. 填空
11.分析： occurred to sb. “某人突然想起了⋯⋯”。

答案： A
12.分析：吃的作在来的作以前，考去达成的用法。

答案： D
13.分析：本状从句一般去，主句的状况是在从句以前，是“ 去的去”，所以
用去达成。

答案： C
14. 分析： affect影响；effect是名；impress留下印象；cause致。

答案： D
15.分析： mostly 的意思是“主要地，大多半地” ；most 表示“大多半” ，用作代，如：Most of the houses in this village are built of bricks.
答案： C
16.分析：句意：你仔察地球，会注意到多半大地是相的，或基真相的。

答案： A
17.分析： strike 的意思：（意念等）浮上⋯⋯心；使想起。

注意： It struck
me that...意思与It occurred to me that...一，表示“我突然想起⋯⋯”，此
strike 分作定。

答案：
B
18.分析： hit/strike 都可表示“侵”；go bad 是固定短，意“ 坏”。

句意：大 1850 年，一可怕的病害了薯，因此薯在地里坏了。

答案： B
19.分析：四个用的区是：
（1）hurt一般用，既可指肉体上的害，也可精神上、感情上的害。

（2）injure比hurt正式，hurt多指痛，而injure指害健康、成就、
面貌等，功能的失。

（3）damage 主要指于物的害，于价、用途、外等所造成的
失，种失或因自然灾祸所致，或因人造成。

（4）wound指、刀、刺等皮肉之，是出血的、重的，特指
上受，它能够指肉体上的害，也可指人精神上的。

答案： A
20.分析： cause“ 致”，此用在分作果状。

答案： B
21. 分析： put off延；put away寄存；put up起；put out熄。

答案： B
22. 分析： how often指“ 度”；how long 久”。

on the whole从整体来；on average 的来； in all共。

答案： B
指“ 段“； how soon 指“要多均匀起来； generally speaking
23. 分析：ended up以⋯⋯果而告；后接副或介短作状。

ended in/with后接名作； turned out后接形容。

句意：只管他付出了很大的
努力，可最后是没有成功。

答案： C
24. 分析： turn over翻过来；turn down减低，拒绝；turn up增大，出现；unfortunately不好运地。

答案： C
25. 分析：I wonder if 中的 if 表示“能否”，从句中应当用一般未来时； I think
if ... 中的 if 指引条件状语从句，意为“假如” ，从句顶用一般时取代未来时。

答案： B
Ⅲ. 完形填空
26.分析：马虎的司机把点燃的香烟扔出了窗外，这才惹起了火灾。

答案： B
27.分析：因为好几日没有下雨了，所以丛林很干燥。

答案： B
28.分析：依据知识。

答案： C
29.分析： be on fire 是词组，是“着火”的意思。

答
案： C
30.分析： on one ’s way to sp. 是“在去什么地方的路上”。

答
案： A
31.分析：因为是火灾，所以他第一个应当告诉的是警察。

答案： B
32.分析：救火人员应当快速地抵达火灾现场。

答案： A
33.分析：依据下文和词义。

答案： A
34.分析：这里表示“既不可以向北，也不可以向南” ，用在否认句顶用
“ or ”。

答案： B
35.分析：依据上文的 lake 。

分析： C
36.分析：因为丛林是在小镇的西边，也就是说小镇是在丛林的东边，要把西边的火带到东边来，一定吹的是西风。

答案： B
37.分析： send a message 是“送信息”的意思。

答案： C
38.分析： by radio 是“用无线电”的意思。

答案： D
39. 分析： hundreds of people表示“成千上万的人” 。

答案： C
40.分析：依据上文的 west wind 。

答案： D
41.分析：依据上下文，用过去时。

答案： D
42.分析：当火延伸到那片空地的时候。

答案： C
43.分析： die down 是“变弱，逐渐停止”的意思。

答案： C
44.分析：依据知识。

答案： B
45. 分析： manage to do sth.是“成功地做某事”的意思，succeed 后要跟 in doing sth.。

答案： C
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
46.分析：文章介绍这个城镇中的居民多半是渔民，所以他们特别关怀天气状况。

答案： B
47.分析：作者通篇都是在讲一个城镇居民打渔与天气的亲密关系以及一场飓风
给他们带来的危险。

答案： C
48.分析：一般知识题，当居民知道因为天气的原由不可以再收听天气预告时自
然会感觉绝望的。

答案： D
49.分析：依据作者在文章中谈的现象，还有一些响声都是来描绘地震的。

答案： D
50.分析：从文章中我们得悉当描绘者握住他手时他特别惧怕。

答案： A
51.分析：从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、房屋等均可说明这地方
是教室。

答案： C
52.分析：从文章最后一句内容，我们能够看出他有希望了，他可能死不了了。

答案： B
53. 分析：细节理解题，依据“ girls namedHazel are probably teased by their friends. ”可知答案。

答案： C
54.分析：resemblance 表示“相像”。

答案： C
55.分析：知识理解题，因为飓风对人类的破坏程度很大，所以妇女应当是不肯
意以她们的名字给飓风命名的。

答案： A
56. 分析：依据“ Because more women seem to like it than dislike it，the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girl’s names for hurricanes.”可知。

答案： B
57.分析：作者把飓风与人对比，每次飓风都有自己不一样的特色。

答案： D
58.分析：作者在回答个，用的都是“或” “有些科学家”的字，并无掌握。

答案： D
59.分析：“However，the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials
from melting at their usual melting points.”一句了我答案。

答案： B
60.分析：“In other words，the rock yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid. ”一句明在地球里面的岩石其实不是液体，只有地球放了种力，它才以液体的形式涌向地球表面。

答案： B
Ⅴ. 短文改
61. 分析： night此表示一个详细的夜晚，前方用介on。

答案： in →on
62.分析：主 trees 与 brought down 是被关系。

答案：
brought 前加 were
63. 分析： had been to表示“已回来了”；had gone to表示“去了⋯⋯没
回来”。

答案： been→ gone
64.分析：此指代的是 Li Ming 。

答案： her →his
65.分析：前后折。

答案：
and→but
66. 分析： be about to look for正想找。

答案： looking → look
67.分析：此用去达成，表示“ 去的去” 。

答案：
has→had
68.分析： as well as不⋯⋯并且。

答案： well 后加 as
69.答案：√
70.分析： had to do“不得不⋯⋯”。

答案：去掉 been
附带：面表达
Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin （小屋） under a huge tree.Its strong branches and thick leaves kept the family safe from the wind and
rain.Some time later，they cut down the tree with an ax， as they were building another cabin.They needed the wood for its walls and the branches and leaves for its roof.But before the completion of the new cabin ， there came a storm ，and strong winds blew away the roofs of both the old and new cabins ，because the tree was no longer there to protect the place from the wind.
个性新拓展
Ⅰ.理解略。

Ⅱ. 智力
（ Each horizontal and vertical line contains circles.The position of the black and white circles doesn 5 black and 5 white
’t matter.）。