高考英语一轮复习课时作业24：Unit 4《Making the news》(人教版必修5湖北专用)

课时作业(二十四)[必修5Unit 4 Making the news]
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.多项选择
1．The supermarket sells many foods that have been ________，so it is convenient to feed your stomach.
A．produced B．stored
C．processed D．charged
2．The representatives ________many important problems for discussion.
A．admitted B．permitted
C．submitted D．accused
3．It was a(n) ________ situation, because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn't want to just leave.
A．amazing B．curious
C．desperate D．awkward
4．When he applied for a ________ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.
A．location B．profession
C．career D．position
5．Her mother doesn't ________of her going to study in the United States alone.
A．admit B．agree C．prove D．approve
6．Just as he went to the supermarket, he was stopped and ________ of stealing things.
A．charged B．blamed C．warned D．accused
7．She couldn't remember names of her college classmates，but his name frequently ________ to her memory.
A．happened B．occurred
C．struck D．compared
8．The new secretary has written a remarkably ________ report only in a few pages but with all details.
A．concise B．clear C．precise D．rough
9．After several days of social activities，I decided to ________on my research on the human behaviors.
A．fix B．settle
C．set D．concentrate
10．To keep safe ________ an earthquake, you should remain at a spot in your room where nothing may fall on you.
A．in search of B．in advance of
C．in terms of D．in case of
Ⅱ.完形填空
Russ was a lovable kid with a variety of communication challenges—a speech impediment(语言障碍), dyslexia(诵读困难), and auditory problems.__11__today he is walking confidently, standing tall to make an acceptance__12__for having been chosen one of the “Outstanding Young Citizens” in Ocean County, New Jersey__13__his remarkable volunteer service in the town of Toms River.
As I listened, I closed my eyes.I found myself __14__ those memorable moments.My mind was full of warm images of Russ as a loving, caring youth, a gentle soul, __15__ his challenges.And now, as he stood at the platform, I knew his heart __16__be racing.As Russ continued to speak, I thought about the fateful day when he was diagnosed with all those impairments(损伤) and how__17__ his
tutors would be if they could see him today.Here he was at twenty-nine, being honored for ten years of service as a volunteer__18__.Russ was__19__for organizing clothing for the homeless, teaching preschool children about fire safety, and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck.
Russ thanked his parents for providing him with dignity and for teaching him about morals.Then, pausing for a few seconds, he __20__ us by surprise by touching lovingly on the __21__ of his nephew, Austin.Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease.At that moment, I had to close my eyes again__22__ a different set of tears ran down my cheeks.A silence__23__ the room as Russ owed his volunteer award to Austin.He __24__his address by lifting up the audience with these words, “Austin taught me how to love.”
I have never thought of this day.__25__，no one had ever thought that Russ would made __26__ as the star of the football team, and he had never been voted “most likely to succeed”，but he__27__ to be a true “star” in his community.Russ became a man of strong character __28__ his unselfish service to others.With so many impairments, Russ now sees and acts __29__ with his heart.His words and deeds inspire everyone who knows him.It is Russ, our son, who has shown us what__30__ is.
11．A.And B．While C．As D．But
12．A.point B．speech C．call D．appeal
13．A.in spite of B．regardless of
C．because of D．in face of
14．A.recalling B．recording
C．seizing D．expecting
15．A.facing up to B．concerning about
C．escaping from D．putting up with
16．A.could B．might C．would D．must
17．A.nervous B．excited C．proud D．surprised
18．A.policeman B．tailor
C．tutor D．fireman
19．A.grateful B．responsible
C．anxious D．fit
20．A.took B．got C．shocked D．moved
21．A.birth B．achievement
C．loss D．disease
22．A.since B．after C．when D．before
23．A.dropped down B．got up
C．took off D．fell over
24．A.concluded B．wrote
C．delivered D．started
25．A.Generally B．Surprisingly
C．Actually D．However
26．A.it B．him C．one D．that
27．A.happened B．rose
C．appeared D．reduced
28．A.at B．on C．by D．in
29．A.cautiously B．generously
C．closely D．clearly
30．A.sharing B．love
C．sacrifice D．confidence
Ⅲ.阅读理解
CANBERRA—Patients' care would no longer be compromised after the ACT Government gave up paid parking at public hospitals.
Visitors had been paying up to $5 a day to park at Canberra and Calvary hospitals under the scheme introduced in September, 2010.
Health Minister Katy Gallagher announced yesterday visitors would no longer pay these fees because the idea had proved unworkable and unpopular.
The Government would also spend $29 million over two years to build a multi-storey car park with 1,400 spaces at Canberra Hospital. But she could not rule out that visitors would be charged to park in the new structure.
Ms Gallagher said the Government had listened to the public concerns. “It is clear that, in spite of a generous policy, many visitors to the hospitals don't support the present system，” she said.
The public would have access to two-hour and three-hour parking spaces from 8：30 am to 5：30 pm weekdays.
Opposition spokesman on urban services Steve Pratt congratulated the Government for “adopting” Liberal policy to put an end to paid parking.
“Finally, the Stanhope Government has been forced to reduce the unfair burden that they put on ACT residents，”Mr Pratt said, “Why was it so necessary to put so many ACT residents particularly those who have to visit loved ones frequently or could hardly afford it through so much inconvenience and for so long before finally coming to their sense？”
Mr McGowan said the Government must come up with other ways to deal with problems such as people parking at the hospital to avoid fees in Woden and Belconnen.
31．After a multi-storey car park is completed, visitors to Canberra Hospital are ________ to pay for parking there.
A．unable B．likely C．free D．sure
32．The former scheme being given up shows that ________.
A．the majority are not as rich as expected
B．new things are hard to become popular
C．the Government accepts public views
D．people park far away from the hospitals
33．The underlined word “compromised” in Paragraph 1 means “________”．
A．hardly received B．freely provided
C．badly influenced D．slowly developed
34．In Mr Pratt's opinion, ________.
A．the Government should have given up the parking policy much earlier
B．the problem with hospital parking should also be solved in other places
C．the paid parking policy has not been supported by most hospital visitors
D．the Government's latest decision is supposed to be still further improved
Ⅳ.完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

35．Not only____________________languages but also at history and geography.(good)
他不仅擅长语言，并且历史和地理也很好。

36．Not once____________________a jump in the horse riding competition. (miss)
马术比赛中她从来没有错过一个障碍物。

37．Little____________________that she had already left. I had intended to treat her to a dinner. (know)
对于她已离开我毫不知情。

我原打算请她吃晚餐的。

38．No sooner____________________the station than she rushed towards the car that Peter took. (arrive)
火车一到站，她就朝彼得开来的车跑去。

39．If he ____________________ advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.(take)
如果他采纳了建议，就不会丢掉工作了。

40．So____________________that I couldn't see the faces of people that were only three meters away.(dark)
天太黑了，以至于我连三米以外的人的脸都看不见。

41．Away____________________when he made a little noise in the grass.(fly)
他在草地上发出一点声音，鸟儿都飞走了。

42．Mr Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention____________________at the meeting. (discuss)
约翰逊先生坚持要在会议上讨论这个值得注意的问题。

43．Tom is very easy-going and friendly; he is not ______________.(fear)
汤姆很随和、友善，他不应该被惧怕。

44．The lake is safe ____________________；it is not deep and the bottom is flat.(swim)
在这个湖里游泳很安全；它不深，湖底也很平坦。

答案
课时作业(二十四)
Ⅰ.1.C考查动词词义辨析。

从后一个分句的意思“填饱肚子很方便”可推知前一分句的意思是：超市出售很多制作好的食品。

process意为“加工，处理，制作”。

2．C考查动词词义辨析。

句意：代表们提出了许多重要的问题来讨论。

submit提交；admit承认；permit同意；accuse指责，控告。

3．D考查形容词词义辨析。

根据because从句的意思可知，这是很难为情的局面，awkward意为“难为情的，局促不安的”，符合题意。

amazing令人惊奇的；curious 好奇的；desperate绝望的，拼命的。

4．D考查名词词义辨析。

apply for a position申请一个职位。

location地点，位置；profession 需要专门技能和教育水平的行业，职业；career终身从事的工作。

5．D考查动词词义辨析。

approve of sth/doing sth意为“赞成(做)某事”。

admit of容许，容有……的余地，与句意不符；agree不能跟of搭配；prove“证明”，与句意不符。

6．D考查动词词义辨析。

charge sb with sth指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb for sth因某事责备某人；warn sb of sth警告某人某事；accuse sb of sth 因某事控告某人，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”。

根据常识应选D。

7．B考查动词词义辨析。

happen to意为“碰巧发生”；occur to 意为“突然想起；浮现”；strike意为“突然想到，一下子想起”时，后面直接跟宾语；compare to 意为“比作”。

8．A考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这位新秘书写了一份十分简洁的报告，仅在几页内就囊括了所有的细节。

concise简明扼要的；clear 清楚的；precise精确的；rough粗糙的，表面不平的。

9．D考查动词词义辨析。

fix on选定，确定；settle on决定，同意；set on唆使(人或动物)攻击，均不符合句意。

句意：经过几天社会实践活动后，我决定集中精力研究人类行为。

concentrate on“致力于……”，符合句意。

10．D考查介词短语辨析。

in case of以防，万一。

句意：万一遇上地震，为了确保安全，你应该待在你房间里任何东西都不会掉到你身上的地方。

in search of搜寻；in advance of预先；in terms of就……而言。

Ⅱ.本文讲述了Russ的故事。

Russ努力克服自己交际方面的困难，自我挑战，并参加演讲。

动人的演讲深深地感动了作者，使作者懂得了什么是爱。

11．D语境化选词。

与前面的communication challenges—a speech impediment(语言障碍)，dyslexia(诵读困难)，and auditory problems是一种对比，故选表示转折关系的But。

12．B语境化选词。

从下文的“As I listened”和“As Russ continued to speak”可知。

13．C语境化选词。

前面“…for having been chosen one of the‘Outstanding Young Citizens’ in Ocean County，New Jersey”是结果，后面的是原因，故选C。

14．A考查动词辨析。

record “记录”；seize “抓住”；expect “期盼”。

recall“回忆”，与下文的“those memorable moments”搭配，符合题意。

15．A语境化选词。

face up to “勇敢地面对”；concern about “关心”；escape from “从……逃跑”；put up with “忍受”。

句意表示“勇敢地面对挑战”。

16．D考查情态动词。

句意：我知道他一定是热血沸腾。

must “想必，一定”，表示作者当时的肯定推测。

17．C语境化选词。

从下面的“if they could see him today”看出，导师应该是为他感到自豪。

18．D语境化选词。

从下面的“Russ was…for organizing clothing for the homeless，teaching
preschool children about fire safety，and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck.”看出，应该是a volunteer fireman。

19．B考查形容词短语搭配。

be grateful for“对……心存感激”；be responsible for“负责……”；be fit for“适合”；be anxious for“担忧”。

从下文的“for organizing clothing for the homeless，teaching preschool children about fire safety，and for playing Santa Claus for very sick children by driving up in a fire truck”看，应该是“负责……”。

20．A take sb. by surprise “使某人大吃一惊”。

21．C语境化选词。

从下文“Austin was just three years old when he died from an incurable disease.”看出是失去了他的侄子Austin。

22．D考查连词。

句意：在这个时刻，我还没有等眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，就又闭上了眼睛。

before此处意为“还没来得及”，符合题意。

23．D考查固定搭配。

A silence fell over the room意思是“屋子里顿时一片寂静”。

24．A语境化选词。

从下文“by lifting up the audience with these words，‘Austin taught me how to love.’”看出，应该是演讲结束，故用conclude。

25．C语境化选词。

把“I have never thought of this day.”和“…no one had ever thought that Russ would made…as the star of the football team”结合看，应该是“事实上”。

26．A考查固定搭配。

make it意思是“成功，做得到”。

27．B语境化选词。

通过Russ的自我挑战和努力，他最后终于成为所在社区真正的“明星”。

28．C考查介词的用法。

by指“通过……方式”。

29．D语境化选词。

Russ的所作所为都是清清楚楚的。

30．B语境化选词。

从文章上一段的演讲的最后一句话“Austin taught me how to love”可看出答案。

Ⅲ.这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了堪培拉响应民意，终于取消了很久以来人们所抗议的在公共医院停车收费的制度。

31．B推理判断题。

第四段介绍政府将投巨资建的multi-storey时转述那位官员的话But she could not rule out that visitors would be charged to park in the new structure“……不能排除来客停车将被收费”，由此可以推断B项正确。

32．C推理判断题。

由第五段的…the Government had listened to the public concerns可以推出，政府听取了公众关心的事情，也就是说接受了公众的观点(取消停车收费)。

33．C
34．A推理判断题。

由Mr Pratt所说的最后一句(文章倒数第二段最后一句)Why…and for so long before finally coming to their sense？可以看出，他对政府用了这么久才意识到这一点持责备的观点，他认为政府在很早以前就该放弃这项停车收费的政策。

Ⅳ.35.is he good at句首有否定意义词(not)，句子部分倒装。

36．did she miss解释同上。

37．did I know解释同上。

38．had the train arrived考查倒装句型及过去完成时。

39．had taken考查虚拟语气。

40．dark was it so…that句型中，如果so放在句首，句子要部分倒装。

41．flew the bird方向性副词位于句首，句子要全部倒装。

42．(should) be discussed insist意为“坚持要求”时，所带宾语从句用should表虚拟语气，其中should也可以省略。

43．to be feared考查动词不定式的被动语态。

44．to swim in不定式作定语与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系，此处易漏掉介词in。