2018中考英语知识点总结：4种常考句型

2018中考英语知识点总结：4种常考句型2018中考英语知识点总结：4种常考句型
初中英语
初中英语语法是比较简单的，可是仍有很多学生向小简
老师反映，英语考试中单词都会，句子也能看得懂，但
是一遇到语法题就经常出错，下面小简老师就将中考重
点语法知识全部总结出来，希望大家能够全部背掉，为
中考的语法部分做好充分准备。

动词不定式
( 1)作主语
To learn a foreign languagasy.
Iasy to learn a foreign language.
( 2)作宾语
They began to read.
( 3)作宾语补足语
Jim askedlp him wlWardg.
( 4)作定语
I have aag to attend.
( 5)作状语
She wgrandma yesterday.
( 6)用在how, when, where, what, which等之后
I don’t know how to use a computer.
Do you know wart?
He didn’t know what to do next.
句子种类
(1)陈述句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(2)疑问句 ( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)
(3)祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)
(4)感叹句
句子成份
1)主语
Betty lw bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign languagasy.
2)谓语
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
HbThey all l)表语
Ha nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is b)宾语
Tom bought a story-book.
I sawday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5)直接宾语和间接宾语
He gavur teacher told us ag)宾语补足语
Call her Xiao Li.
You muleaaskedl)定语
This is a gThis is an applAudents your classmates? Wldest seaar.
I havg to tell you.
8)状语
You are quite rigwill arrive in Beijing on Monday. Hd to have a look.
简单句的五种基本句型
第一种主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)
The bw.
The mawall.
第二种主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)
He swims.
第三种主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)
Childgg.
第四种主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
( S+V+IO+DO)wedds allures.
第五种主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C) Wur clalean and tidy.
并列句
He likes maths, buds help.
I help him and he hel复合句
宾语从句
He said ( that) he felI don’t know whether ( if)ll wactory. I take back what I said.
I can’t tell wan you tell me wummer Palace is?
状语从句
The train had left when I gation.
I’ll go with youa this aI’The students warm becauadedlp. The earth is bigger thaHe wad that he couldn’t walk on.
定语从句
Find the girl who is wearing a redwure that you like best。