精选幻灯片-unit5 grammar-integrated skills 新版译林 7B unit5

2020/1/31
20
3. What did you do ____ last weekend?
A. in
B. /
C. for
D. under
4. I _____ English yesterday evening.
A. study B. studied
C. studyed
D. studies
2020/1/31
___ 11. stand _s_t_o_o_d
4. plan p_l_a_n_n_e_d8. hear _h_e_a_rd__ 12. bring _b_r_o_u_g_ht
2020/1/31
17
Finish Part B on page 62.
This morning, we _w_e_n_t_ (go) to the Fun World Museum. When we _g_o_t_ (get) to the museum, there _w_e_r_e_ (be) a lot of people there. We _sp_e_n_t_ (spend) three hours in the museum. I _to_o_k_ (take) a lot of photos. Some of us _b_o_u_g_h_t_ (buy) cards of the animals there. We c_a_m__e_ (come) back to school at 1 p.m. We _h_a_d_ (have) a great time!
3. start __s_t_a_r_te_d_ 9. teach __t_a_u_g_h_t_
4. do ____d_i_d____ 10. take __t_o_o_k_
5. read _____r_e_a_d 11. spend ____s_p_e_nt
6. learn ___l_e_a_rn__ed 12. begin ____b_e_g_an
seldom, never;
On Sundays, at weekends, every
time… 2020/1/31
4
Discussion
When should we use “the simple present tense”? When should we use “the simple past tense”?
VS
the simple past tense
（一般现在时与一般将来时）
2020/1/31
3
The simple present tense:
1.现在的状态和事实； 2.经常性、习惯性的动作； 3.客观真理。
一般现在时的标志时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes,
They ______ here now.
A. are; were B. were; are
C. was; are D. were; was
2020/1/31
23
9. _____ your uncle at work the day
_____ yesterday (前天)?
A. Was; before B. Is; before
他们昨天在日本。 They were in Japan yesterday.
2020/1/31
12
不 规 则 动 词 表
2020/1/31
Infinitive Past tense
write
wrote
make
made
begin
began
break
broke
bring
brought
build
built
C. Was; after D. Is; after
10. — Who was on duty last Friday?
— ______.
A. I am
2020/1/31
9
Sentence structures of the simple past tense 一般过去时的句型
1.我们一般用含“be”动词的句型来表示主语过去的状态(was, were)。
2.基本句型： 肯定句：主语+was/were+… 否定句：主语+was/were+not… 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+… 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 常见的疑问词：what, where, why, when,whose,who, which
2020/1/31
10
Sentence structures of the simple past tense 一般过去时的句型
1.我们一般用含实义动词的句型来表示主语发生在过去的动作。
2.基本句型： 肯定句：主语+实义动词+…（动词过去式变化：-ed/去y+ied/双写末尾字母+ed） 否定句：主语+didn’t+实义动词原形… 一般疑问句：Did+主语+…实义动词原形 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 常见的疑问词：what, where, why, when,whose,who, which
buy
bought
can
could
13
不 规 则 动 词 表
2020/1/31
Infinitive Past tense
catch caught
come came
do
did
draw
drew
drink
drank
drive
drove
eat
ate
fall
fell
14
不 规 则 动 词 表
2020/1/31
我今年12岁。 I am twelve years old.
我去年11岁。 I was eleven years old last year.
他现在在北京。
He is in Beijing now.
他昨天在家里。 He was at home yesterday
他们今天在中国。
They are in China today
7
Sentence structures of the simple present tense 一般现在时的句型
1.我们一般用含实义动词的句型来表示主语经常性习惯性、经常性的动作。
2.基本句型： 肯定句：主语+实义动词+…（注意当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词需+s/es/ 去y,变ies） 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t（三单）+实义动词原形… 一般疑问句：Do/Does（三单）+主语+…实义动词原形 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 常见的疑问词：what, where, why, when,whose,who, which
Did Ivin visit the Presidential Palace last Friday?
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Where 2020/1/31 did Ivin go last Friday?
11
Please look at the following sent
how, how much/many,how far, how long, how often
Daniel and Amy were hungry just now. Daniel and Amy were not hungry just now. Were Daniel and Amy hungry just now? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
2020/1/31
1
New words and expression
ago the day before yesterday centimetre
dodo
2020/1/31
adv. 以前 前天
n. (=cm) <英>厘米， <美>centimeter
n. 渡渡鸟
2
the simple present tense
how, how much/many,how far, how long, how often
They like playing basketball. They don’t like playing basketball. Do they like playing basketball? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Where 2020/1/31 do they work? They work in Shanghai. 8
how, how much/many,how far, how long, how often
She is tall.
She is not tall.
Is she tall? Yes, she is . No, she isn’t.
Where is she?1/31
how, how much/many,how far, how long, how often
Ivin visited the Presidential Palace last Friday.
Ivin didn’t visit the Presidential Palace last Friday.
21
6. My father _____ ill yesterday.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. wasn't D. weren't
2020/1/31
22
7. ______ your parents at home last
week?
A. Is
B. Was
C. Are
D. Were
8. The twins ______ in Dalian last year.
2020/1/31
16
Finish Part A on page 62.
1. starts_t_a_rt_e_d_ 5. reply _r_e_p_li_ed 9. leave __le_f_t_
2. love l_ov_e_d_ 6. say _s_a_id_ 10. tell _told_
3. play p__la_y_e_d_ 7. meet m__e_t__
Infinitive Past tense
go
went
get
got
give
gave
find
found
see
saw
have
had
hide
hid
hear
heard
15
I. 写出下列动词的过去式。
1. is __w__a_s ____
7. have ____h_a_d___
2. are ____w_e_r_e__ 8. become _b_e_c_a_m__e
The simple past tense:
1.过去的状态和事实； 2.发生在过去的动作；
一般过去时的标志时间状语： …ago, just now, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/night/Sunday, in 1986
The basic sentence structures of the simple present tense? The basic sentence structures of the simple past tense?
2020/1/31
5
Write down basic sentence structures
2020/1/31
18
2020/1/31
19
II. 选择正确答案。
1. -- What did they do last weekend? -- They ______ to the park. A. went B. go C. gone
2. -- How ______ your weekend? -- Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV. A. was B. were C. is
2020/1/31
6
Sentence structures of the simple present tense 一般现在时的句型
1.我们一般用含“be”动词的句型来表示主语此时此刻的状态(am, is are)。
2.基本句型： 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+… 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not… 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+… 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句的语序 常见的疑问词：what, where, why, when,whose,who, which