【英语】大纲版第2册 课课练Unit6：Grammar and Integrating skills

课课练Unit6：Grammar and Integrating skills
课前预习:无师自通
Ⅰ.汉英翻译
1.问题的答案__________
2.在太空旅游__________
3.关心__________
4.节省能源__________
5.使……想起__________
6.终身学习者__________
7.老式家具__________ 8.不仅仅__________
9.毕竟__________10.整理好__________
答案:1.answers/key to the question 2.travel in space 3.be concerned about 4.energy-saving 5.bring s b. back/remind sb. of 6.lifelong learners 7.old fashioned furniture8.more than 9.after all 10.clean up
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.Tom was__________ (决心) not to cheat in the next exam.
2._________(关于) his proposal,there were pros and cons.
3.A man is known by the_______ (伙伴) he keeps.
4.By using computer p ,people can imitate the real world.
5.It is said that Tom manages the firm,but in fact his wife is the v president.
6.In the future,a lot of traditional amusement parks will be t into theme parks.
答案:1.determined 2.Concerning 3 pany 4.programmes 5.virtual 6.transformed
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.A:People pay much attention to the way the young are educated.
B:People are ___________ how the young are educated.
2.A:He is our teacher,and a friend as well.
B:He is ____________ just a teacher.
3.A:We can hardly tell what is real and what is an image.
B: __________to tell what is real and what is an image.
4.A:What a good idea you’ve thought out.
B:You’ve _______________ a good idea.
5.A:In my opinion,he can solve the problem.
B:I think he can find the ___________ the question.
答案:1.concerned about 2.more than 3.It’s difficult 4 e up with 5.key to 课堂稳固:一点即通
Ⅰ.用括号中的词填空〔有些词可以反复使用〕
which if that how as what whoever whether
1.That was a great day __________,I’ll never forget.
2. __________they will hold a meeting or not hasn’t been decided yet.
3.Give this to __________ you think can do the work well.
4._________ we need more equipment is quite obvious.
5.It was clear enough __________ she meant.
6.You can ask the man over there ____________ you can get to the station.
7.My suggestion is __________ we should do this by turns.
8.Things were not __________ they seemed to be.
9.He has made it clear __________ he won’t take over th e job.
10.I’m wondering __________ the letter is over-weight.
答案:1.which/that 2.Whether 3.whoever 4.That 5.what 6.how 7.that 8.as9.that 10.if
Ⅱ.语法专项练习
1.(2022辽宁大连高三双基测试，28) Chaplin,for ________life had once been very hard,directed a film about life in an American factory.
A.whose
B.which
C.whom
D.that
答案：C
提示：for whom相当于whose。

2.The news ____________ our team has w on the match is unknown.
A.whether
B.if
C.that
D.which
答案：A
提示：if不能引导同位语从句、主语从句或表语从句，它表“是否〞时，只能引导宾语从句。

3.Father made a promise _________ I passed the examination he would buy me a bike.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.that if
答案：D
提示：从that引导同位语从句作promise的同位语看，if在同位语从句中引导条件状语从句，“he would buy me a bike〞是同位语从句中的主句。

4.Word came _________ I was wanted at the office.
A.which
B.that
C.why
D.whether
答案：B
提示：that引导同位语从句修饰word,表示word的具体内容。

5.They have no idea at all__________ .
A.where has he gone
B.where he has gone
C.where did he go
D.which place has he gone
答案：B
提示：同位语从句要用陈述句语序。

6.We must face the fact ___________ we have spent all the money.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D./
答案：C
7.The question _________ we need it has not yet been considered.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.which
答案：B
提示：if不能引导同位语从句。

8.I really don’t know ____________ to do it.
A.why
B./
C.how
D.what
答案：C
提示：wh-疑问代词和副词〔包括how,whether〕都可以在其后面加上一个不定式，其作用相当于一个名词性从句，但why除外。

故A项须排除，如选B项那么句子意义不完整。

此用法中的what同名词性的what作用完全相同，即what也要充当成分。

在本句中do已有宾语it,what无法安排，所以D项是错误的。

9.—Could you tell me where I can find the station?
—Yes,I can tell you ___________ you want to know.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.whether
答案：A
提示：what引导宾语从句。

10.We expressed the hope ___________ they would come and visit China again.
A.if
B.which
C.what
D.that
答案：D
提示：that引导定语从句修饰the hope。

11.I’ve forgot ____________ you gave her as a birthday gift.
A.what
B.when
C.how
D.where
答案：A
提示：从外表上看，似乎选项A不对，因为主语、宾语都有了，what还能作什么成分呢。

但实际上give是可以有两个宾语的——直接宾语和间接宾语。

在本句中her作间接宾语，而what作直接宾语，因此选A是对的。

据此，如选其余三项句意那么不完整。

12.I’ve come he re to find someone,but I’m not sure ___________ is the one I want to find.
A.whatever
B.whoever
C.who
D.whom
答案：C
提示：此句是指人，不能用A项。

B项的whoever是一个wh关系性连词，它具有“双重功能〞，既在主句中充当成分，又在从句中充当成分，而在这儿，它在从句中作主语，而在主句中便找不到它所能充当的成分了。

whom当然也可引导名词性从句，但只有在它充当宾语时才用。

故只有who是正确的。

13.The thought came to him ________ maybe the enemy had fled the city.
A.if
B.where
C.what
D.that
答案：D
提示：t hat引导同位语从句，作thought的同位语。

14.Obviously there was little possibility _________ they would succeed,but they didn’t mind.
A.that
B.if
C.which
D.what
答案：A
提示：possibility可能性，that后面的从句表示possibility的具体内容。

15.The order came __________ the soldiers ________ the small village the next morning.
A.that;had to leave
B.that;leave
C.when;should leave
D./;must leave
答案：B
提示：that引导同位语从句作order的同位语；order之后的同位语从句中的谓语动词用should加动词原形或直接用动词原形。

课后检测:融会贯穿
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1.________生病
2. ________ 作……的预报
3.public transportation ________
4.maglev train ________
5. ________ 与往常一样
6. ________ 在未来
7. ________在线购物 8. ________做生意
9. ________与……混合 10. ________与……保持联系
11.search (...) for________ 12.smart card ________
13. ________ 喜欢……的生活 14. ________ 注意；留意
15. ________小心
答案:1.get sick 2.make forecast about 3.公共交通 4.磁悬浮火车 5.as usual 6.in the future 7.online shopping 8.do business 9 bine...with... 10.keep in touch with11.在……寻找 12.智能卡 13.enjoy a...life 14.pay attention to 15.be careful about
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh,that’s __________.
A.what makes me feel excited
B.whatever I feel excited about
C.how I feel about it
D.when I feel excited
答案：A
提示：what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作主语。

2._________ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A.What;because
B.What;that
C.That;what
D.That;because
答案：B
提示：主语从句中的make前缺主语，故用what;表语从句不缺成分，故用连接词that。

3.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ___________ it takes to do anything well.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.why
答案：A
提示：表语从句中的take须带宾语，应选连接代词what。

4.—I think it’s going to be a big problem.
—Yes,it could be.
—I wonder ___________ we can do about it.
A.if
B.how
C.what
D.that
答案：C
提示：宾语从句的连接代词what作do的宾语。

5.________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A.What
B.That
C.Whether
D.Which
答案：B
提示：may前的主语从句不缺成分，应选仅起连接作用的that。

6.When you answer questions in a job interview,please remember the golden rule:Always give the monkey exactly ___________ he wants.
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
答案：A
提示：宾语从句中的wants须带宾语，应选连接代词what。

7.A computer can only do ___________ you have instructed it to do.
A.how
B.after
C.what
D.when
答案：C
提示：what作宾语从句中的宾补to do的宾语。

rmation has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A.while
B.that
C.when
D.as
答案：B
提示：that引导与主语information同位的同位语从句，放在后面是为了匀称句子。

9.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter ___________ it was?
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.which
答案：D
提示：从前句中的in some book or other，再结合后句的意思可知，须填which。

10.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ________ he had done the day before.
A.that
B.how
C.where
D.what
答案：D
提示：had done须带宾语，应选连接代词what,引导tell的宾语从句。