上海高二英语unit2continuouslearningreading知识点整理.doc

continuous learning.
1. continuous adj 连续的，持续的continuously adv 连续不断地
tutorial centers.（辅导中心）
2. tutorial adj家庭教师的；辅导的
tutor n家庭教师；辅导教师
tutor v.教，任课tutor sb in sth
他教我们数学。

He tutors us in maths.
The fees are reasonable, and my commandof English
since I started.
3. reasonable adj合理的
unreasonable adj不合理的
______________(improve) greatly
1). 因为采取了合理的措施，这个古建筑得到了很好地保护。

Because reasonable measures have been taken, the ancient building is well protected.
2).You ’d better _ __________________________________
( 放弃这一不合理的要求)
5. command. ①n. 掌握，运用能力
相关短语：
have a good command of sth掌握得好( 精通 )
1)He speaks little Spanish, but_____________________________________. ( 英语非常好)
②v. 命令
command sb to do; command that sb (should) do 命令某人做某事
他命令全班人保持安静。

① He commanded the whole class to keep quiet.
②.He commanded that the whole class should keep quiet.
My tutors are all qualified teachers. They are sincere and kind.
. adj.胜任的，合格的
qualified teachers/ employees/ applicants
合格的老师
be qualified for sth qualification n . / 员工/申请者
适合 / 胜任某物
资格，资格证书
8. sincere adj 真诚的the sincere friends( 真诚的朋友)
Yours sincerely,
xxxx
However, later I learnt how to communicate in English with a westerner. 9. communicate with sb与某人交流
当你和西方人交流的时候，要记得保持眼神交流。

10. confidence.信心
have ( enough/ a lot/no) confidence in sth/doing sth
对有足够 / 很有 / 没有信心
build/ lose / lack confidence in sth/doing sth
对建立/失去/缺乏信心
confident adj.自信的，有信心的
be confident of/ about sth/sb对有信心
be confident that+从句坚信
1).我坚信我们队会赢。

I am confident that our team will win.
2).即便你失败了, 也要对自己有信心。

Despite the fact that you fail , you should still be confident about yourself.
waste of money
1. waste n浪费
a waste of money/ time/ energy/ food
有些人认为参加辅导中心是浪费金钱和时间。

Some people hold the opinion that attending the tutorial center is a waste of money and time.
waste vt浪费
waste money/ time/ energy (in) doing sth浪费做某事
不要继续浪费你的时间和精力做那些没有意义的事了。

Don’t continue w asting your time and energy doing the meaningless things.
However, I think that I have been cheated.
2. cheat vt欺骗
cheat sb/sth欺骗..
不要企图来欺骗我们。

Don’t attempt to cheat us.
feel cheated感到受骗
The tutorial centers are only interested in making money, so they accept too
many students.
3. be interested in sth/ doing sth=
have interest in sth/doing sth对.感兴趣
越来越多的人对出国读书感兴趣。

More and more people are interested in studying abroad.
对某物不感兴趣
be not interested in..= have no interest in
对某物失去兴趣
4. make money= earn money挣钱，赚钱
为了为下次超级滑雪假期赚得足够的钱，他已经决定做兼职工作。

In order to make enough money for the next super skiing holiday, he has decided
to do part-time work.
拓展：
make one’s living= earn one’s living
谋生
However , they don’t want to pay for good teachers
5.pay for sb花钱聘请某人/雇佣某人
为了提高生产效率 , 这家公司花钱聘请了一些知名专家。

In order to improve the production efficiency, the company paid for some
famous experts.
pay for sth花钱买某物
He can’t pay for the new car.
pay+money for sth买某物花了多少钱
He paid 2 million yuan for his new house.
In my opinion, it is better to spend more time on school work than to waste money
at a moneymaking tutorial center.
还不如多花点时间在学校功课在我看来，与其把钱花在一个以赢利为目的的培训机构
上，上。

6. It ’s better to do A t han to do B
与其做某事 B 不如做某事 A
类似词组：
①Prefer to do sth(A) rather than do sth(B)
②Would rather do than do
③You’d better do sth
eg: 1.有人一起总比单独去好。

It ’s better to go with somebody than ___________.
2.与其出去散步，还不如在家里呆着。

It ’s better to stay at hom e than to take a walk outside.
I have been attending a tutorial center for two
months. I have been forced to attend by my parents.
1. attend参加
只有被邀请的人才被允许参加颁奖仪式。

Only the people who have been invited are allowed to attend the award ceremony.
attend经常去，常常去
为了提升口语，他每个星期去一次英语辅导中心。

In order to improve his spoken English, he attends the English tutorial center once a week.
They give us a lot supplementary exercises but they teach us nothing.
3. supplementary adj.补充的,增补的
supplementary exercise/ class/ reading
Sometimes I go to a video arcade instead.
4. instead相反，代替
尽管失败了 ,他并没有灰心.相反,他对自己更有信心了Despite failure,he didn ’t lose heart. Instead, he 那位运动员受伤了，所以我代替他参加了这个比赛项目. The athlete got injured, so I participated in the event instead.
instead of代替.，而不是
.
was more confident of himself.
To lose weight, some girls just eat some fruits instead of rice for lunch.
Then I asked all my friends for their advice.
1. ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议
如果你想知道如何选着最合适的工作，你最好向专家求教。

If you want to know how to choose the most qualified job, you’d better ask the expert for advice.
拓展：
ask sb for help = turn to sb for help 向某人求助
他是那个你随时可以救助的人。

He is the person who you can ask for help at any time.
As a result of their recommendations, I enrolled on a course at another center.
经他们推荐，我报名参加了另外一个课程。

2. as a result of因为，由于，作为的结果
As a result结果
result in导致
eg:教练教了我之后，我学会了滑雪。

As a result of the instructor’s teaching, I learnt how to ski.
as a result和as a result of的区别
as a result单独使用，后面一般用逗号和句子隔开。

He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily.
as a result of +词或者短语
As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily.
3. recommendation n.推荐，介绍（可数n）
make a recommendation to sb
write a recommendation
on one ’s recommendation
I went to the resort ______________________. ( 经他推荐 )
recommend v.推荐,建议
recommend sth推荐某物
Can you recommend a better solution to the problem recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
The writer recommended his book to readers.
4. enrol v.
enrol in sth/ on sth 参加，入学，注册
报名参加某物，加入某物
enrol in/ on a course
报名参加课程
We enrol in school in September.
我们九月份入学。

We have been taught many good techniques for developing our language and study skills.
5. technique n技巧
technique for sth/ doing sth the technique to do sth teach sb techniques for
. 的技巧做某事的技巧
教某人 . 的技巧
我们需要一些尽快提高学习的技巧。

We need some techniques for improving our study as soon as possible.
教练教了我一些滑雪的技巧。

The instructor taught me some techniques for skiing.
You’d better do some detective work before you enrol.
6. detective n侦探
a detective story/ novel/film
detect vt侦探，查明
作为一个侦探，你的职责是查明这一犯罪行为。

As a detective, your duty is to detect the crime.
The most important thing is whether you are willing to learn and to work hard. 最重要的是你愿不愿意学，能不能吃苦。

willing to do sth愿意做某事
eg：每次我遇到困难时，她总是乐意帮助我。

She _____________________ when I am faced with trouble.
反义：be unwilling to do不愿意做某事
be reluctant to do
exercises
1. why would he ______________that ( 为什么他愿意那样做呢 )
I ___________________
go to school , but I have to do it. The key factor is yourself. 关键因素是你自己。

the positive/ negative/important factor 积极 / 消极 / 重要因素
eg: 1. 注重细节是该项目成功的重要因素。

Paying attention to details is an important factor in the success of the project.
2. 消极因素导致他们不能完成任务。

The negative factor results in that they couldn
’t finish the task.
3. 我认为学习成功的关键因素在于刻苦，和自信。

I believe
that
the key factors
of success in study
lie
self-confidence. A summary of the essay I have received four letters
where some students ’ opinions
about in
hard
tutorial
work and
centres.
Mandy Zhang thinks that the tutorial centres has given her a lot of ________in
learning English. She believes that the tutors are all _______ teachers, and the
fees are very ______.
While, Rex Yang insists on that it is a _____ of money to attend a tutorial In his opinion,
it ’s ______ spend more time on school work than ______ money at
centre.
a “money- making ” tutorial centre. Simon believes tutorial centre are
______ because the teachers always give them __________ exercises and teach them nothing.
Grace Li gives us a balanced opinion. She _______ a course on her friend ’s She thinks that you ’d better ______________ before you enrol. She thinks t you _________learn and to work hard, you can study well because the _________ is
yourself.
_________.
hat if。