深圳市南山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案

深圳市南山区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案
Ⅰ. 选择填空
从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
1．（0.5分）—Who is the handsome young man in the photo，Mrs Smith？
—He is my son.He's nearly as tall as my husband now.（）
A．hardly B．already C．almost
【分析】﹣﹣史密斯夫人，照片中那个英俊的年轻人是谁？
﹣﹣他是我的儿子。

他现在几乎和我丈夫一样高。

【解答】hardly几乎不；already曾经；almost几乎。

划线词语nearly"几乎"，因此C选项almost意思相近。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。

2．（0.5分）—What did you do last weekend，Mike？
—Some people lost their homes because of the hurricane in Florida.My classmates and I raised money for them.（）
A．accepted B．collected C．received
【分析】﹣﹣迈克，你上周末做了什么？
﹣﹣佛罗里达州的飓风使一些人失去了家园。

我和同学为他们筹集了资金。

【解答】accepted接受；collected收集；received收到。

划线词语raised"筹集"，可以表达为"收集"，因此B选项collected意思相近。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。

3．（0.5分）—The story in the film The First Slam Dunk takes place in a high school. —Oh，I know about the film.It has achieved a big success.（）
A．happens B．appears C．spreads
【分析】﹣﹣电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。

﹣﹣哦，我知道这部电影。

它取得了巨大的成功。

【解答】happens发生；appears出现；spreads传播。

划线词语takes place"发生"，因此A选项happens意思相近。

故选：A。

【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。

4．（0.5分）—Would you like to go to the zoo with me，Amy？
—I'd love to，but I have to care for my little sister at home.（）
A．find out B．look after
C．wake up
【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你愿意和我一起去动物园吗？
﹣﹣我很乐意，但我必须在家照顾我的小妹妹。

【解答】find out找出；look after照顾；wake up醒来。

划线词语care for"照顾"，因此B
选项look after意思相近。

故选：B。

【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。

5．（0.5分）—Look at the cloud!It is in the shape of a rabbit.
—Yes，and it seems to be eating a carrot.（）
A．looks for B．looks up
C．looks like
【分析】﹣﹣看那朵云！它是兔子的形状。

﹣﹣是的，它好像在吃胡萝卜。

【解答】looks for寻找；looks up查找；looks like看起来像。

划线词语is in the shape of..."是......的形状"，可以表达为"看起来像......"，因此C选项意思相近。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思，分析选项，结合语境，选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。

ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
6．（0.5分）—Every year a lot of elephants are killed because their ivory can be used to make beautiful things.
—It's really ______ of people to do so.（）
A．cruel B．silly C．serious
【分析】——每年都有许多大象被杀死，因为它们的象牙可以用来制造美丽的东西。

——人们这样做真的很残忍。

【解答】cruel残酷的，残忍的；silly愚蠢的；serious严重的，都是形容词。

根据前句句意"每年都有许多大象被杀死，因为它们的象牙可以用来制造美丽的东西"可知，后句句意为"人们这样做真的很残忍"，要填"残忍的"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

7．（0.5分）—Who did you go to the library with this morning？
—Lisa.We got there at nine together，but we left ______.（）
A．quietly B．separately
C．happily
【分析】﹣﹣今天早上你和谁一起去图书馆了？
﹣﹣丽莎。

我们九点一起到那里，但我们分开走了。

【解答】A安静地；B分开地；C高兴地。

根据Lisa.We got there at nine together"丽莎。

我们九点一起到那里"及转折连词but可知，此处是"但我们分开走了"。

故选：B。

【点评】考查副词词义的辨析。

要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

8．（0.5分）—Now lots of people are talking about Zibo online.
—Yes.It's a fantastic city.It has ______ lots of tourists to go there.（）A．connected B．organized C．attracted
【分析】——现在很多人都在网上谈论淄博。

——是的。

它是一个很棒的城市。

它已经吸引了许多游客去那里。

【解答】connected连接；organized组织；attracted吸引，都是动词。

根据前句句意"现在很多人都在网上谈论淄博"可知，后句句意为"是的。

它是一个很棒的城市。

它已经吸引了许多游客去那里"，要填"吸引"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

9．（0.5分）—I didn't have the ______ to give a speech in public when I was a little child. —Neither did I.But now I'm brave enough.（）
A．ability B．chance C．courage
【分析】——我小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲。

——我也没有。

但现在我已经足够勇敢了。

【解答】ability能力；chance机会；courage勇气，都是名词。

根据后句句意"我也没有。

但现在我已经足够勇敢了"可知，前句句意为"我小时候没有勇气在公共场合发表演讲"，要填"勇气"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：C。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

10．（0.5分）—I always forget something easily.I hope you can ______ me about the school meeting on Monday.
—OK，no problem.（）
A．explain B．remind C．introduce
【分析】——我总是能很容易地忘记一些事情。

我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的学校会议。

——好的，没问题。

【解答】explain解释；remind提醒；introduce介绍，都是动词。

根据前句句意"我总是能很容易地忘记一些事情"可知，后句句意为"我希望你能提醒我一下星期一的学校会议"，要填"提醒"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：B。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

11．（10分）There once lived a young man named Martin in a village.He was polite and friendly，so many people in the village （1） C him.
One day，Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant （自大的）.This made him feel sad.From that day on，whenever he saw people talking，he believed that they were saying （2） A words about him .Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became rude to others.Martin's wife noticed his （3） B and took him to a wise man's home.
After hearing Martin's story，the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night.And Martin （4） C .
When they were asleep，Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.He went to the wise man and said，"I couldn't sleep because of the （5） D .There must be hundreds of frogs outside.Let's put them away in a river far from here."
The wise man said yes and they went out to （6） A frogs.After some hard work，they found there were only five frogs.
Martin asked（7） B ，"Where are the other frogs？"
The wise man answered，"All of them are here. （8） C you didn't like their noise，you thought there were many more.It is the same with your life.Some people may say something unpleasant，but it doesn't （9） B everyone does."
Martin （10） A understood the wise man's words and decided not to pay attention to others' talk any more.
（1）A．helped B．responded C．liked D．scared
（2）A．bad B．important C．silly D．big
（3）A．choice B．change C．expression D．obligation （4）A．suffered B．laughed C．agreed D．refused
（5）A．dream B．pain C．work D．noise
（6）A．catch B．count C．feed D．kill
（7）A．in person B．in surprise C．in danger D．in excitement （8）A．If B．Until C．Because D．Though
（9）A．require B．mean C．know D．record （10）A．finally B．probably C．recently D．certainly
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫马丁的年轻人在村子里生活的故事。

【解答】（1）考查动词。

句意：他礼貌友好，所以村里的很多人都喜欢他。

A.帮助；B.回应；
C.喜欢；
D.害怕。

根据He was polite and friendly，（他礼貌友好，）可知，是大家都很喜欢
他。

故选C。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：从那天起，每当他看到人们说话时，他相信他们在说他的坏话。

A.坏的；B.重要的；C.愚蠢的；D.大的。

根据One day，Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant （自大的）.（一天，马丁偶然听到有人说他傲慢。

）可知，此处是指"说坏话"。

故选A。

（3）考查名词。

句意：马丁的妻子注意到了他的变化，带他去了一个智者的家。

A.选择；B.改变；C.表达；D.义务。

根据前文He was polite and friendly，（他礼貌友好，）以及Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became rude to others.（马丁总是不高兴，甚至对别人变得粗鲁。

）可知，是妻子注意到了他的变化。

故选B。

（4）考查动词。

句意：马丁同意了。

A.遭受；B.笑；C.同意；D.拒绝。

根据后文When they were asleep，Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.（当他们睡着的时候，马丁听到青蛙一直在叫。

）可知，是同意了智者的要求。

故选C。

（5）考查名词。

句意：我因为噪音而无法入睡。

A.梦想；B.疼痛；C.工作；D.噪音。

根据前文Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time.（马丁听到青蛙一直在叫。

）可知，是因为噪音而无法入睡。

故选D。

（6）考查动词。

句意：智者答应了，于是他们出去抓青蛙。

A.抓；B.数；C.喂；D.杀死。

根据前文Let's put them away in a river far from here.（让我们把它们放在远离这里的一条河里。

）可知，是去抓青蛙。

故选A。

（7）考查短语。

句意：马丁惊讶地问，"其他的青蛙在哪里？" A.亲自；B.惊讶地；C.处于危险中；D.兴奋地。

根据前文There must be hundreds of frogs outside.（外面一定有数百只青蛙。

）After some hard work，they found there were only five frogs.（经过一番努力，他
们发现只有五只青蛙。

）可知，是感到很惊讶。

故选B。

（8）考查连词。

句意：因为你不喜欢他们的噪音，你以为还有很多。

A.如果；B.直到；C.因为；D.虽然。

根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系。

故选C。

（9）考查动词。

句意：有些人可能会说一些不好听的话，但不表示所有人都这样。

A.需要；
B.表示；
C.知道；
D.记录。

根据句意可知，此处是"不表示所有人都这样"。

故选B。

（10）考查副词。

句意：马丁终于明白了智者的话，决定不再理会别人的议论。

A.终于；B.可能；C.最近；D.当然。

根据decided not to pay attention to others' talk any more（决定不再理会别人的议论）可知，此处是指"终于明白了智者的话"。

故选A。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（每小题1.5分）
12．（7.5分）Do you enjoy going to different bookstores？There is a special bookstore in Beijing.It's called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme （主题）of humour in China.You can see a few distorting mirrors （哈哈镜）first when you walk into it.You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors.Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are on all the time. The bookstore covers an area of 111 m2 and has more than 1，000 books by writers from different countries.If you don't know what to read，you can turn to the stickers
（标签）next to the books.There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books.For example，one reads，"If you feel life is boring，read Wang Zengqi." 51﹣year﹣old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. "Many people are stressed （焦虑的）today，so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed.To open the bookstore，I went to many places to collect books，" said Qi.
The main colour of the bookstore is green，just like the colour of post offices.Qi said，"Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter.I hope it can make people happy."
（1）How do people feel when they see distorting mirrors in the bookstore! D A．Worried.
B．Angry.
C．Terrible.
D．Happy.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ B
A．The bookstore is very small and far from the city.
B．The books by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C．All the books in the bookstore are about countries.
D．People get no information when choosing books.
（3）What's Qi Hang's hope？ C
A．More people can know much knowledge.
B．More people can come to the bookstore.
C．The bookstore can make people relaxed.
D．The bookstore can help him make money.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？ B
A．When the bookstore opened.
B．Why the bookstore is green.
C．What books the bookstore has.
D．How the bookstore works.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？ A A．CULTURE.
B．TRAVEL.
C．FAMILY.
D．HEALTH.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京的一家特殊书店——幽默书店。

这是中国第一家以幽默为主题的书店。

进入书店时，你会看到几面变形镜，你会因为镜子中的滑稽形象而忍不住笑出声来。

然后你会看到书店里的一个大屏幕，上面一直播放着查理•卓别林的搞笑电影。

这家书店占地111平方米，有来自不同国家的1000多本书籍。

如果你不知道读什么，可以看看书籍旁边的贴纸，上面有有趣的手写信息帮助你选择书籍。

这家书店的主要颜色是绿色，就像邮局的颜色一样。

书店的主人希望通过这家书店给人们带来快乐。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors.（你忍不住笑了，因为你在镜子里看起来很滑稽。

）可知当人们看到哈哈镜时会感到高兴。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段If you feel life is boring，read Wang Zengqi.（如果你觉得生活无聊，那就读读汪曾祺吧。

）可推测汪曾祺的书有趣。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed.（所以我希望这家店能让人们感到放松。

）可知他希望这家店能让人们感到放松。

故选C。

（4）段落大意题。

根据最后一段The main colour of the bookstore is green，just like the colour of post offices.（书店的主色调是绿色的，就像邮局的颜色一样。

）可知主要说的是为什么书店是绿色的。

故选B。

（5）推理判断题。

根据第一段There is a special bookstore in Beijing.（北京有一家特别的书店。

）可知短文主要介绍了北京的一家特殊书店——幽默书店。

这是文化主题。

故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

13．（7.5分）In April 2013，an earthquake hit Lushan County in Ya'an，Sichuan Province.It was the first time that 15﹣year﹣old Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake.At that time，rescuers （救援者）from all over the country came to help.Zeng remembered seeing them searching for signs of life day and night.He was grateful （感激的）to the rescuers and saw them as his heroes.
The experience has led the young boy to his future work—doing his best to help people in danger.And years later，Zeng is also a hero to many.
In 2021，Zeng joined Ramunion，a Chinese rescue team，and received special training.In June 2022，Lushan County experienced another strong earthquake.Zeng returned to his hometown quickly as a rescuer and pulled many people out of
danger.Three months later，an earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan.Zeng and his Ramunion teammates spent six days working in a village.
But Zeng didn't stop there.He also managed to help save lives half a world away.On February 6，2023，big earthquakes hit some parts of Türkiye.Several days later，Zeng and his teammates began an international rescue journey.
With their rescue skills，Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched over 170 buildings and rescued nine people.At that moment，he understood the meaning of "the global village".
（1）What made Zeng Qiangfei want to become a rescuer？ D
A．The advice from his family and friends.
B．The dream of being a hero since childhood.
C．The encouragement from earthquake rescuers.
D．The experience in the Lushan County earthquake.
（2）When did Zeng Qiangfei take part in the rescue work in Luding County？ C A．In April 2013.
B．In June 2022.
C．In September 2022.
D．In February 2023.
（3）What do Paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about？ B
A．Zeng is a member of "the global village".
B．Zeng's rescue work in a foreign country.
C．How serious the earthquake in Türkiye was.
D．Zeng's travels to countries around the world.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A．Zeng started to help in the earthquake in 2013.
B．Zeng thought it was very dangerous to work as a rescuer.
C．Zeng and his teammates spent nine days working in Türkiye.
D．Zeng received training in 2021 and got lots of rescue skills.
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？ A
A．To tell us the story of a young rescuer from China.
B．To give advice on how to prepare for an earthquake.
C．To introduce a Chinese rescue team to young people.
D．To encourage us to become an earthquake rescuer.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了曾强飞的故事。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段In April 2013，an earthquake hit Lushan County in Ya'an，Sichuan Province.It was the first time that 15﹣year﹣old Zeng Qiangfei had experienced an earthquake.At that time，rescuers （救援者）from all over the country came to help.Zeng remembered seeing them searching for signs of life day and night.He was grateful （感激的）to the rescuers and saw them as his heroes.（2013年4月，四川雅安芦山县发生地震。

这是15岁的曾强飞第一次经历地震。

当时全国各地的救援人员都来帮忙了。

曾记得看到他们日夜寻找生命的迹象。

他感激救援人员，并把他们视为自己的英雄。

）以及第二段The experience has led the young boy to his future work—doing
his best to help people in danger.（这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人。

）可知，是芦山县地震的经历。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第三段In June 2022，Lushan County experienced another strong earthquake.Zeng returned to his hometown quickly as a rescuer and pulled many people out of danger.Three months later，an earthquake hit Luding County in Sichuan.Zeng and his Ramunion teammates spent six days working in a village.（2022年6月，芦山县再次发生强烈地震。

曾作为一名救援人员迅速返回家乡，并使许多人脱离了危险。

三个月后，四川泸定县发生地震。

曾和他的战友们在一个村子里工作了六天。

）可知，是在2022年9月。

故选C。

（3）段落大意题。

根据第四段On February 6，2023，big earthquakes hit some parts of Türkiye.Several days later，Zeng and his teammates began an international rescue journey.（2023年2月6日，大地震袭击了图尔基耶的部分地区。

几天后，曾和他的队友开始了国际救援之旅。

）以及第五段With their rescue skills，Zeng and his teammates in Türkiye searched over 170 buildings and rescued nine people.（凭借他们的救援技能，曾和他的队友在图尔基耶搜索了170多座建筑物，救出了9人。

）可知，这两段主要介绍了曾在外国的救援工作。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据第三段In 2021，Zeng joined Ramunion，a Chinese rescue team，and received special training.（2021年，曾加入中国救援队Ramunion，接受特殊训练。

）可知，曾在2021年接受了训练，获得了许多救援技能。

故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其根据第二段The experience has led the young boy to his future work—doing his best to help people in danger.And years later，Zeng is also
a hero to many.（这段经历引导这个小男孩开始了他未来的工作——尽自己最大的努力去帮助处于危险中的人。

多年以后，曾也是许多人心中的英雄。

）可知，文章主要给我讲述了一个来自中国的年轻救援者的故事。

故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

14．（7.5分）AI （artificial intelligence）is a new field of computer science.It allows machines to learn from experience，make decisions and solve problems like humans.Today you can find a lot of AI examples in our everyday life.You use AI facial recognition （人脸识别）to unlock your phone.Self﹣driving cars use it to drive.Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest.Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone.It can support you when you make voice calls，add events to the calendar，and send messages.All in all，AI is everywhere.
In recent years，China has a rapid development in AI.To prepare students well for the future，Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn AI.
Last year，Zhejiang Province started "AI + education" pilot project （试点项目）in schools.Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project.The city plans to have nearly 760 school s for AI education by the end of this year，hoping to bring AI to every classroom.
It's easy to open the AI course among primary and middle schools，because
information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang.The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future.However，AI﹣based education is still faced with a lot of challenges.One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.
（1）What can AI help machines do？ B
A．Find a lot of examples.
B．Copy and act like humans.
C．Do everything for humans.
D．Experience different kinds of life.
（2）What does the underlined word "assistant" mean？ C
A．Controller.
B．Owner.
C．Helper.
D．Trainer.
（3）Which of the following is NOT an example of AI？ B
A．Taking a ride in a self﹣driving car.
B．Sharing your interest with friends.
C．Unlocking your phone with your face ID.
D．Sending messages with the smart assistant.
（4）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？ A
A．The AI education in Wenzhou.
B．The importance of the AI course.
C．The AI cities in Zhejiang Province.
D．The AI course and other subjects.
（5）What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph？ C
A．It's going to be hard to pass AI tests.
B．The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao.
C．There will be a great need for top teachers.
D．The AI course will be popular all over the world.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段It allows machines to learn from experience，make decisions and solve problems like humans.（它允许机器从经验中学习，做出决定并像人类一样解决问题。

）可知，人工智能可以帮助机器模仿人类的行为。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据第一段It can support you when you make voice calls，add events to the calendar，and send messages.（它可以支持您拨打语音电话，向日历添加事件和发送消息。

）可知，拨打语音电话，向日历添加事件和发送消息是手机上的智能助手。

故推测"assistant"应该是"助手"的意思。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第一段You use AI facial recognition （人脸识别）to unlock your phone.Self﹣driving cars use it to drive.Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to your interest.Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone.It can support you when you make voice calls，add events to the calendar，and send messages.（你使用人工智能面部识别来解锁手机。

自动驾驶汽车用它来驾驶。

购物应用会根据你的兴趣为你提供信息。

也许最好的例子就是你手机上的智能助手。

它可以支持您拨打语音电话，向日历添加事件和发送消息。

）可知，与朋友分享你的兴趣不是人工智能的例子。

故选B。

（4）段落大意题。

根据第三段Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project.The city plans to have nearly 760 school s for AI education by the end of this year，hoping to bring AI to every classroom.（温州是实施该项目的城市之一。

该市计划到今年年底建立近760所人工智能教育学校，希望将人工智能带到每一间教室。

）可知，此段主要讲了温州的人工智能教育。

故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据最后一段However，AI﹣based education is still faced with a lot of challenges.One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.（然而，基于人工智能的教育仍然面临着许多挑战。

最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶级教师。

）可推知，人工智能教育对顶级教师的需求量很大。

故选C。

第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

每小题1.5分）
15．（7.5分）
A.Can I read with Mr Herman？
B.You are getting better at this!
C.In fact，he is not a teacher at all.
D.So Herman decided to offer help.
E.Can I play games with Mr Herman？
F Herman still enjoys driving students to school and back home.
"Purple cat，looking at me，" a boy read.Herman Cruise listened and said in an exciting
voice，"（1） B " Herman high﹣fived （与……击掌）the boy when he walked away with a book.
But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School.（2） C Herman is only a school bus driver.Not long ago，he began to run a reading program to help young students.
It all started when Herman tried to kill his time between shifts （轮班）.He noticed a child in a classroom.He wanted to read，but failed.（3） D "I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child，" Herman said. "His action really touched me a lot at that time，" Miss Byron said. "Now Mr Herman is the most popular 'teacher' among the students.Every day，they ask me，'（4） A '"
Herman Cruise really loved the activity. "I don't care how many children will come.As long as I'm still healthy，I'm going to read with the children together，" he said. （5） F "The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is，I'm kind of another parent for the children.Now I'm more than that with this activity，" Herman smiled.
【分析】短文主要写赫尔曼是一名校车司机，但他并不是一名英语老师。

他运作一个阅读项目来帮助年轻的学生。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据后句Herman high﹣fived the boy when he walked away with a book.（当那个男孩拿走一本书时，赫尔曼和他击掌。

）可知，此处应是对男孩进行赞扬，所以B项"你越来越擅长这个了！"符合语境。

故选B。

（2）根据前句But Herman is not an English teacher at Middle Township School.（但是赫尔曼不是中学的英语老师。

）以及后句Herman is only a school bus driver.（赫尔曼只是一名校车司机。

）可知，赫尔曼不是教师，所以C项"事实上，他根本不是老师。

"符合语境。

故选C。

（3）根据前句He noticed a child in a classroom.He wanted to read，but failed.（他注意到教室里有一个孩子。

他想读书，但失败了。

）以及后句"I found Miss Byron and told her that I wanted to come in and do something to help the child，" Herman said.（赫尔曼说："我找到拜伦小姐，告诉她我想进来帮帮这个孩子。

）可知，赫尔曼要帮助这个孩子，所以D项"所以赫尔曼决定提供帮助。

"符合语境。

故选D。

（4）根据前文Not long ago，he began to run a reading program to help young students.（不久前，他开始运作一个阅读项目来帮助年轻学生。

）以及Now Mr Herman is the most popular "teacher"among the students.（现在赫尔曼先生是学生中最受欢迎的"老师"。

）可知，孩子们喜欢和赫尔曼在一起阅读，所以A项"我能和赫尔曼先生一起读吗？"符合语境。

故选A。

（5）根据后句The beautiful thing about a school bus driver is，I'm kind of another parent for the children.（校车司机的好处是，我是孩子们的另一位家长。

）可知，赫尔曼仍然接送孩子们，所以F项"赫尔曼仍然喜欢开车送学生上学和回家。

"符合语境。

故选F。

第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A-F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

16．（5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。

A.Join our club.Here you can learn how to draw pictures and add colours on the computer.You can also learn to put the pictures together as a film.It's fun.
B.Welcome to our Shadow Puppet Club.We put on plays every Sunday.You can learn about the traditional culture and learn how to make shadow puppets in our club.
C.You can know more about endangered animals and you can also know more about how to protect the homes of them.Knowing all these things is really helpful.Welcome!
D.Want to learn about aliens？Want to learn about UFOs？Come to our club!We will take you to visit different science museums around the city and share the stories about aliens and UFOs with you.
E.Are you poor at English？Maybe you still don't find the right way to learn e to our club at 9：30 this Saturday morning!Mrs Brown will share useful advice.
F.If you are interested in voluntary work，please come to our club.Troy does lots of voluntary work in a children's hospital.He often takes us to do voluntary work at weekends.Any student is welcome!
（1）Kate loves wild animals.She hopes to do something to protect them. C （2）Leo is a kind boy.He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends. F （3）Kevin thinks it's fun to make a cartoon.He wants to make one by himself. A （4）May is interested in shadow puppet plays.She wants to learn more about them.
B
（5）Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them. D
【分析】（1）凯特喜欢野生动物。

她希望做点什么来保护它们。

——你可以了解更多关于濒临灭绝的动物，你也可以了解更多关于如何保护他们的家园。

知道所有这些事情真的很有帮助。

欢迎!
（2）利奥是个善良的男孩。

他想在周末做一些义务工作。

——如果你对志愿工作感兴趣，请来我们俱乐部。

特洛伊在一家儿童医院做很多志愿工作。

他经常在周末带我们去做义工。

欢迎任何学生参加!
（3）凯文觉得做一个卡通很有趣。

他想自己做一个。

——加入我们的俱乐部。

在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和添加颜色。

你也可以学着把这些照片拼成一部电影。

这很有趣。

（4）梅对皮影戏很感兴趣。

她想多了解一些。

——欢迎来到我们的皮影俱乐部。

我们每个星期天演出戏剧。

你可以在我们的俱乐部了解传统文化，学习如何制作皮影。

（5）史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣，他想了解更多关于外星人的信息。

——想了解外星人吗？想了解不明飞行物吗？来我们俱乐部吧!我们将带您参观市内不同的科学博物馆，与您分享有关外星人和不明飞行物的故事。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据Kate loves wild animals.She hopes to do something to protect them. （凯特喜欢野生动物。

她希望做点什么来保护它们。

）可知说的是保护野生动物，结合选项，应说"你可以了解更多关于濒临灭绝的动物，你也可以了解更多关于如何保护他们的家园。

知道所有这些事情真的很有帮助。

欢迎!"故选C。