【知识梳理】8年级下册Unit5-6-7 Topic1-2-3

【知识梳理】Unit5 Topic1
重点短语
1.看起来激动look excited
2.去看电影go to the movies/see a movie
3.什么电影what movie
4. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.
5.我父母最爱的电影之一one of my parents’favorite movies
6.在我家度过傍晚spend the evening at my house
8.向某人道谢say thanks to sb
10.感到失望feel disappointed
11. 买到一张这部电影的票buy a ticket to the movie
12.似乎有点不开心seem a little unhappy
13.得重感冒have a bad cold
14.和我一起待在家stay at home with me
15.得到这张票一定很激动must be excited to get the ticket
16. 这个令人激动的消息the exciting news
17.对他感到抱歉feel sorry for him
18.（句子）你好吗?How are you doing?/How are you?
19. （句子）多么遗憾啊！What a pity!
20. （句子）这音乐听起来怎么样？How does the music
sound?
21.最受欢迎的the most popular
22. 一个住着奥地利的年轻女子 a young woman living in Austria
23. 照顾（三种）look after/take care of/care for
24. 对他发怒（两种）get/be angry with him
25.因为吵闹的孩子们because of noisy children
26. 教孩子们唱活泼的歌曲teach children to sing lively songs
27.表演一部短剧put on/perform a short play
28. 使他们振作起来cheer them up
29.一张笑脸a smiling face
30.产生，出现come into being
31. 有超过200年的历史have a history of over 200 years
32.四个主要角色four main roles
33.充满了（三种）be full of/be filled with/fill with
34.脸谱facial paintings
35. 优美的身段姿势wonderful gestures
36.找到一种互相和解的方式find a way to make peace with each other
37. 最后（三种）in the end/at last/finally
38. 中国文化Chinese culture
39.…的一个重要部分an important part of
40.过去常受老年人的欢迎used to be popular with old people
41.对它开始感到兴趣become interested in it
42.全世界（三种）all over the world/around the world/in the world
43.特殊的唱腔special singing
44. 在每部歌剧的结尾at the end of each opera
45. 学习关于…learn about
知识点
1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？
2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事
3. prepare for sth准备某事（准备时间较长/思想上的准备）prepare for the exam
preparesth for sb.为某人准备…：
prepare food for Lily
prepare to do sh准备做…：
I prepare to go hiking.
4.say sth to sb.对某人说….：
say thanks/hello/goodbye to Jane
5.系动词+adj.系表结构
①be (am/is/are/was/were)
②感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)
③四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化
④keep, stay, make
6. One of + the + 形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数“……中最……之一”。

当其做主语，谓语动词用单数。

e.g. One of the bags is mine.
e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.
7. a ticket to/for…一张…的票
a ticket to/for the concert 一张音乐会的门票
8. be+ adj. + 介词结构
be proud of自豪，骄傲
e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.
人+be pleased with+物对……感到满意
e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.
物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎
e.g. The book is popular with students.
be worried about;
be afraid of;
be angry with;
be interested in;
be nervous about;
be famous for+sth/as+身份
be surprised at;
be excited about/at sth;
be strict with sb.
9. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具
e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.
10. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。

【go well 进展顺利】
11. be able to do能够做……指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to）
can 能指人所具有的一种能力
12. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话
13. be sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉
e.g. I am sorry for you.
be sorry about sth 对某事感到难过
e.g. I am sorry about your illness.
be sorry that+从句
e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game.
14.lonely—adj.“孤单的、寂寞的”强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但未必一个人
alone—adv. “单独地”强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。

e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
15.because of + 名词./短语：
I can’t go to the party because of the weather.
because + 句子：
I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.
16. on the/one’s way to+地点“在去…的路上”
e.g. on the way to schoolon one’s/the way home在回家的路上
注意：home, here, there 是副词，前面不需要介词。

17.容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满
e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.
18.make peace with sb.与某人和解
Topic1 Section A
1. You look excited.你看起来很兴奋。

这个句子是“连系动词(look) +形容词（excited)”的结构，我们通常称之为“系表结构”。

常见的连系动词可分为如下两类：
(1)表状态的连系动词有：
be(是），look (看起来），
sound (听起来），taste(尝起来），
smell(闻起来），
feel(感觉，摸起来)，seem(似乎），
keep(保持)，stay(保持，维持)等。

例: You are not looking very well.你看上去气色不太好。

, Walking is a good way to keep healthy.步行是一种保持健康的好方法。

(2)表示转变或结果的连系动词有：
get(变得)，turn(转变），go(变)，become(变成)等。

例：When she saw this, her face turned red.看到这她脸红了。

Children become wiser as they grow.随着孩子们长大，他们会变得更聪明。

2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。

invite vt.邀请。

固定短语:invite sb.to do sth/to somewhere 例：He invites us to his restaurant.
= He invites us to go to his restaurant.他邀请我们去他的餐馆。

go to the movies
= go to the cinema 去看电影
invitation n.邀请。

例：I have an open invitation to visit my friend in Japan.我在日本的朋友邀请我随时去看他。

3. Oh, it is one of my parents' favorite movies.噢，它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。

one of…意为“……之一”，后面常跟可数名词的复数形式或复数人称代词宾格，其谓语动词用单数。

例：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class.吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。

One of them is from England.他们中有一个人来自英格兰。

some of…意为“……中的一些”，其谓语动词单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词决定。

例：Some of the students are Young Pioneers.有些同学是少先队员。

Some of the food goes bad. 一些食物变质了。

4. Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我们向你母亲表示感谢。

say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
类似短语有:
say sorry to sb.向某人道
say goodbye to sb.向某人告别
say hello to sb.向某人问好
5. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music.他感到很失望.，因为他没能买到《音乐之声》的票。

a ticket to... 意为“...的票/券”，to也可改为for。

类似结构有：
the answer to the question这个问题的答案
the bridge to that town 通向那个城镇的桥
the way to the station 去车站的路
6. What a pity! 真遗憾/真可惜！
主要用于向对方表示遗憾。

类似说法有：
That's too bad! 太糟糕了！
It's a great pity! 太遗憾了！
What a shame! 真可惜！
Topic1 SectionB
1. He seems a little unhappy.他好像有点不高兴。

seem好像，似乎。

其用法为：
(1) seem + adj.
例：You seem happy.你好像挺髙兴。

(2) seem + n.
例：He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。

(3) seem+ to do sth.
例：They seem to know what they’re doing.看来他们知道自己在干什么.
(4) seem + that宾语从句
例：It seems that they know everything.
= They seem to know everything.好像他们无所不知。

seem，look辨析：
(1)seem具有强烈的真实性，是根据某种判断而得出的印象或看法。

例：Jane went away without a word. She seemed angry.简一句话没说就走了。

她似乎很生气。

(2)look强调通过视觉来看。

例：My father is now seventy-two，but he looks about sixty.我爸爸如今七十二岁了，但他看上去像六十岁左右。

2. I think it’s very interesting.我认为它很有趣。

interesting adj.令人感兴趣的，有趣的。

(1)interested adj.感兴趣的，关心的。

它和interesting都是由动词interest(使……感兴趣)派生而来的。

其区别是：interesting多用来指事物，常作定语或表语;interested多用来指人的内心感受，一般作表语。

例：That book is interesting.
=That is an interesting book.那是本有趣的书。

He is interested in geography.他对地理感兴趣。

(2)类似的词汇有：
exciting令人兴奋的
worrying令人烦恼的
excited感到兴奋的
worried感到烦恼的
3. We felt excited to hear it.听到它我们感到很兴奋。

felt excited是“系表结构”，后面接动词不定式(to do)形式。

类似的结构有：
I’m sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。

I’m glad to meet you.见到你我很高兴。

He is sure to pass the exam.他一定能通过考试.
Topic1 SectionC
1. She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven children.她去冯•特拉普家照顾七个孩子。

care for = take care of = look after 意为“照顾，照料”
例：She cared for her father all through his long illness.她在父亲久病期间一直照料他。

①Would you care for…？意为“你喜欢，你愿意……吗？例：Would you care for another drink?再来一杯饮料好吗？
②care for意为“喜欢”。

例：I don’t really care for sweet food.我其实不喜欢吃甜食。

2. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这个父亲很孤独，而且经常因为孩子们太
吵闹而生气。

lonely意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，指因缺少同情、友谊时产生的一种悲伤和优郁的感情。

在句中可以作表语或定语。

例：The man is lonely.这个男人很孤独。

（作表语）
She is a lonely woman.她是一个孤独的女人。

（作定语)
此外，lonely还有“荒凉，偏僻”的意思。

例：The house was in a lonely place.那幢房子位于人迹稀少的地方。

(1)alone adv.“独自”
例：The old woman lived alone.这个老妇人独自一人生活。

(2)alone adj.意为“单独的，独自的”，没有感情色彩，只是陈述—个客观事实，作表语。

例：Jane was alone in that dark room.简独自一人待在那个黑暗的屋子里.
because of意为“由于，因为”，后面跟名词、代词或,相当于名词的短语。

例：He walked slowly because of his bad leg.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。

because of有时相当于thanks to，意为“多亏，由于”。

例：Because of your help, we finished the task on time.多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了任务。

【辨析】because, because of
（1）because连词，意为“因为”，用来陈述原因、理由，后接句子。

如：
He can’t go to school because he is ill.他不能上学因为他生病了。

（2）because of是介词短语，后可接名词、代词或动名词。

例：I can’t go to work because of the bad weather.因为天气不好，我不能去上班。

3. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up.玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲以及表演有趣的短剧来使他们高兴起来。

cheer up意为“使……振奋起来，使……高兴起来”。

cheer up是由动
词（cheer)和副词（up)构成的动词短语，接代词作宾语时，代词放在中间;接名词时，可以放在步间，也可以放在副词后面。

例：We must cheer up the little boy. = We must cheer the little boy up.我一定要让那个小男孩振作起来。

Our teacher cheers us up in class every day.老师每天都使我们在课堂上很振奋。

类似的短语有：
put away将……收起来
put on穿上，戴上
put up张贴，挂起
try on试穿
cheer的用法:
①cheer 作名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声”。

例: A great cheer went up from the crowd.观众爆发出一阵热烈的掌声.
Three cheers for the winners! 为优胜者欢呼三次吧！
②cheer作动词，意为“欢呼，喝彩，加油”。

例：We all cheered as the team came in.球队入场时我们都为之欢呼。

Cheers! 干杯！
Topic1 SectionD
1. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.京剧有四大主要角色:生，旦，净和丑。

role(演员的）角色。

例：Jackie Chan will play a role in the movie.成龙将出演这部电影。

role意为“职能，地位，作用”。

例：The role of the teacher in class is very important.教师在课堂上的作用举足轻重。

2. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.京剧里有许多著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。

be full of装满，充满。

例：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。

①fill 使充满，装满，挤满。

fill...with…用……装满。

例：The thought fills me with pleasure.这想法使我很高兴。

②be filled with被……充满。

例：The hall was filled with people quickly.大厅迅速被人挤满了。

3. Then they find a way to make peace with each other.然后，他们找到一种彼此和解的方式。

make peace with sb.与某人和解。

例：Tom says sorry to Mike and at last they make peace with each other.汤姆向迈克道歉，最终和解了。

4. Everybody is usually happy in the end.通常，结局总是皆大欢喜。

in the end = at last = finally 最后，终于。

Finally/ In the end/At last, we got to the top of the mountain.我们最终到达了山顶。

①at the end of在…(时间）的末尾。

例：At the end of this year, I will buy a new car.今年底，我打算
买辆新车。

②by the end of到……底为止。

例：By the end of last month, they had learned 300 new words.到上月底为止，他们已经学了三百个新单词。

【知识梳理】Unit5 Topic2
重点短语句子
1.look worried 看起来担忧
2.What seems to be the problem? 问题是什么？
3.have problems with 在某方面有问题
4.fail /do badly in the English exam 英语考试不及格
5.be strict with herself 对她自己严格
6.have no friends to talk with 没有可交谈的朋友
7.Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我
8.have a talk with her 和她谈一谈
9.be worried about her=worry about her 担心她
10.lose the way=be lost=get lost 迷路
11.cheer sb. up 使某人振作
12.send this card to you 寄这张贺卡给你
13.work harder 努力学习
14.Don’t worry=Take it easy 别担心
15.talk with others=have a talk with others 和其他人交谈
16.be your friend=become your friend 成为你的朋友
17.find it difficult to learn English well 发现学好英语难
18.after talking with her 和她交谈后
19.at your age 在你这个年纪
20.know little about Chinese 对中文几乎不了解
21.tell me jokes 给我讲笑话
22.make me laugh 让我大笑
23.seem to like me 似乎喜欢我
24.have a good rest 好好休息一下
25.be friends with me=make friends with me 和我交朋友
26.How time flies! 时光飞逝！
27.wish to visit you 希望拜访你
28.a few months ago 几个月前
29.sleep as well as usual 睡得和往常一样好
30.be used to anything here 习惯这里的任何事情
31.as clean as the roads in our hometown 和我们家乡的路一样干净
32.with the help of my teachers 在我的老师们的帮助下
33.be afraid to talk with/to others 害怕与其他人交谈
34.live as happily as before 和之前一样开心地生活
35.make a face 做鬼脸
36.learn English as well as Michael 英语学得和迈克一样好
37.don’t run as fast as Michael （我）跑得不如迈克快
38.solve a problem 解决一个问题
39.how …deal with 如何处理
40.It’s useless to be angry 生气是没有用的
41.learn something from sb. 从某人身上学到些事
42.elder/older brother 哥哥
43.refuse to play soccer 拒绝踢足球
44.He doesn’t stay in his room by himself any longer.
=He no longer stays in his room by himself. 他不再独自一人待在他的房间里
45.He no longer hates the driver.=He doesn’t hate the driver any longer他不再恨那个司机
知识点详解
1.seem的用法
2.seem +从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.
seem +to do：He seems/ed to be ill.
seem+形容词.：He seems/ed ill.
2.do badly/well in
=be bad/good at在某方面做得好/不好
3.She has no friends to talk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。

【动词不定式在此处做：后置定语】
4.have a talk with sb.
=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
5.be worried about sth对……感到担心=worry about sth担心……
6.send sth to sb.=send sb. sth把某物寄给某人
7.Take it easy.别着急！/别紧张！
8.I want to be your friend.我想成为你的朋友。

= I want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
9. fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试
10.Everyone gets these feelings at your age.at one’s age在某人的这段年龄时
区别：at the age of在…岁时
in one’s teens在某人十几岁时
11. call sb. at+号码打…号码找某人
e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904
12.too much+不可数n.太多的……
much too+adj. 实在太……
13.get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
used to do过去常常做…
e.g. I am/get used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。

14. as+ adj./adv. 原级+ as ……和……一样
e.g. -Helen is as tall as Maria.e.g. -Helen runs as quickly as Lily. not + as/so+ adj./adv. 原级+ as……不如……
e.g. -Helen isn’t as tall as Maria.
e.g. -Helen doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy.
注：
①无论是肯定结构as…as…还是否定结构not as/so…as..，中间都用adj/adv原级。

②谓语若是be,则用adj.原级；谓语若是v.,则用adv.原级。

15.speak in public在公共场所说话
16.fall asleep入睡make faces做鬼脸
17.be killed in 在…中丧身
e.g. He was killed in the accident.
18.refuse to do拒绝做某事
even though=even if尽管,即使
19.不再no longer=not…any longer(多用于延续性v.)
You won’t live in Fuzhou any longer.
=You will no longer live in Fuzhou
no more=not…any more(多用于短暂性v.)
e.g. You won’t see him any more.=You will see him no more.
Unit5 Topic2 SectionA
1. See you soon.再见。

表示“再见”的类似短语还有：Goodbye. /Bye-bye. /Bye. /See you later
soon意为“很快，马上，不久”，常与一般将来时的句子连用。

例：She will get to Beijing soon.她马上就要到达北京了。

2. Michael and Jane are talking on the telephone.迈克尔和简正通过电话交谈
on用作介词，意为“通过……方式”，“借助……（工具）”等，其后常加|工具。

例：You can hear news on the radio.你们可以用收音机听新闻。

用法及语义相同的介词还有over。

例：You can get information over/on computers.你可以借助于电脑获取信息。

Unit5 Topic2 SectionB
1. Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks?打扰一下，我可以借几本英语练习册吗？
borrow意为“借来”，习惯上用borrow sth. from sb.
例: I often borrow story books from my teacher.我经常从老师那儿借故事书。

⑴lend意为“借给”，表示主语(人)把东西借给别人。

习惯上用lend sth. to sb.也可以用lend sb. sth.
例：My teacher often lends story books to me.
= My teacher often lends me story books.我的老师经常借给我故事书。

(2)keep意为“借”，表示借某物多久。

习惯上用“keep sth. for +时间段”。

例：We can keep the book for two weeks.我们可以借这本书两周。

2. The girl looks for the books on the shelves.这女孩在书架上找这些书。

look for意为“寻找”。

例：The old lady is looking for her glasses.老太太正在找眼镜。

find意为“找到”，强调结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调动作和过程。

例：I look for my pen everywhere and finally find it on the desk.我到处找钢笔，最后在课桌上找到了。

3. You must return them on time.你一定要按时归还。

return意为“归还”，及物动词，相当于give back。

例：I have to return/give back some books to the library.我得去
图书馆还些书。

(1)return意为“返回，回来”时是不及物动词，相当于come back。

return to +地点，表示“回到某地”；
return from +地点，表示“从……回来”。

例：He will return to America next year.他明年要回美国。

He returned from America yesterday.他昨天从美国回来了。

(2) on time意为“按时，准时”。

常指火车、飞机等准点到达，强调不早不迟。

而in time意为“及时”，强调在规定的时间之前，以不迟到为标准。

例：These buses are never on time.这些公共汽车从来不准时。

4. Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你。

表示未能达成求助时礼貌的答谢语。

类似的表达方式还有:Thank you anyway.
5. What’s in it? （你的钱包）里面有什么？
句型“What’s +介词短语?”常用来询问某处有什么。

其答语常用there be句型。

例：一What’s in the box? 箱子里有什么？
—There are some books in it. 里面有些书。

6. Here is a wallet，but isn’t yours. 这有一个钱包，但它不是你的。

Here is a wallet. 是倒装句。

英语中副词here，there等位于
句首时，习惯用倒装结构，即谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分放在主谓之前。

例：Here comes the bus.公交车来了。

如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。

例：Here you are.给你。

Unit5 Topic2 SectionC
1. Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school.王老师正领着一位新生参观学校。

show sb. around意为“领某人参观”，也以说show sb. round。

例：They show me around/round the library.他们带领我参观图书馆。

（1）show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth.把......展示给......看。

例：Show me some hats.
= Show some hats to me.拿几顶帽子给我看看。

（2）around在句中用作介词,意为“在……周围”或“围着,绕着”。

例：The children are running around outside.孩子们在外面跑来跑去。

around还可作介词,表示“大约”，相当于about：
例：We have lunch around/about 12 o’clock.我们在12点左
右吃午饭。

2. A few students are running around the playground.几名学生正在绕着操场跑。

a few意为“几个，一些”，用来修饰可数名词的复数。

例：I have a few new friends here.在这里我有几位好朋友。

a little意为“一点，一些”，与a few语义相同，但用法不同，
a little后接不可数名词。

例：He has only a little milk in the glass.杯子里只有一点牛奶了。

few与little修饰名词时具有否定含义“几乎没有，没有多少”，两者用法不同后加可数名词复数，而little后加不可数名词。

例：I have few books, so I want to buy some.我的书很少，我想买几本。

Hurry up! We have little time.快点，我们的时间不多了！
3. Aha，she is cleaning the blackboard at the back of the classroom.啊哈，她正在教室的后面擦黑板。

at the back of意为“在......(内部)的后面，与in the front of “在......（内部）的前面”意思相反。

例：The dining hall is at the back of the school.食堂在学校（内部）的后面。

Unit5 Topic2 SectionD
1. He looks happy because he loves swimming.他看起来很高兴，因为他喜爱游泳。

because是连词，意为“因为”，表示强烈的因果关系，引出的从句一般位于主句之后。

例: I have to stay at home because my mother is ill.我不得不待在家里因为我妈生病了。

此外，because还可以用于回答why引出的特殊疑问句。

例: —Why do you like monkeys best?你为什么最喜欢猴子？—Because they are very clever.因为他们很聪明.
because不可与连词so（所以）连用。

She has to stay at home because her mother is ill.
=Her mother is ill，so she has to stay at home.因为她母亲生病，她得待在家里。

love doing sth.喜爱做某事。

例: I love playing basketball with my friends. 我喜欢与我的朋友们打篮球。

“喜爱做某事”类似的结构还有: like/enjoy doing sth.
例: He enjoys watching TV for a little while after lunch.在午饭后他喜欢看一会儿电视。

2. In Picture 3, he is talking to a Japanese girl on the Great Wall.
在图3中，他正和一个日本女孩在长城上交谈。

talk to意为“与……谈话”，表达此意还可用talk with。

例: He is talking to/with his English teacher.他正在和他的英语老师交谈。

Japanese既可作形容词指“日本的，日本人的，日语的”，也可作名词指“日本人，日语”。

当表示“日本人”时，是可数名词，单复数形式相同（与Chinese用法相同）,若表示“日语”时，为不可数名词。

例: There are two Japanese/Chinese in the room.房间里有两个日本人/中国人。

3. I also want to visit it one day.我也想将来有一天去那儿(长城)参观。

also表示“也”之意，是正式用语，通常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词前，be动词、情态动词和助动词后。

例: He can also swim. 他也会游泳。

one day将来某一天或过去某一天，与some day 同义。

例：One day you will understand.总有一天你会明白的。

too, either与as well都有表“也”之意。

它们的用法如下: (1)too用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开。

例: He is a student, too.他也是一名学生。

(2)either用于否定句句未，常用逗号隔开。

例：He can’t swim, either.他也不会游泳。

(3)as well一般用于肯定句句末，但不用逗号隔开。

例：She can ride a bike as well.她也会骑自行车。

【知识梳理】Unit5 Topic3
【重点短语】
1.have/take a test 考试
2.get nervous 变紧张
3.give a speech/give speeches 做演讲
4.have a CD about giving speeches 有一张关于做演讲的CD
5.because of your help 因为你的帮助
6.ask him to relax 叫他放松
7.go to the dentist 看牙医
8.follow the dentist's advice 遵守牙医的建议
9.speak English in public 在公共场合说英语
10.get fat 变胖
11.eat less rich food 吃更少的油腻食物
12.be ill in bed 生病卧床
13.fall off his bike 从他的自行车上摔下来
14.see a snake lying on the road 看见一条蛇正躺在路上
15. on the weekend 在周末
16.fall ill/be sick/become sick 生病
17.be confident about ourselves 对我们自己有自信
18.be in a bad mood 心情不好
19.be proud of him 以他为自豪
20.give him a surprise 给他一个惊喜
21.put on a short play to cheer him up 表演一个短剧来鼓舞他
22.help keep us healthy 帮助保持我们健康
23.get ready for 准备
24.make the workers work all day 让工人整天工作
25.just as we do 就像我们做的
26.the full moon 满月
27.on the Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节
28.get together with my family 和我的家人团聚
29.fill with tears 充满泪水
30.be crowded with people 挤满人
31.have trouble sleeping 睡觉有问题
32.some day 有朝一日
33.sleep well=have a good sleep 睡得好
34.make me feel confident 让我感到自信
35.the color of nature 自然的颜色
36.Wearing red often makes me feel active 经常穿红色让我
感到活跃
37.affect me a lot 影响我很多
38.Beijing 2008 Olympics 2008北京奥林匹克运动会
39.many things around us 我们周围的许多事
40.be in good spirits 心情好
41.learn to take care of ourselves 学会照顾我们自己
42.get help from newspapers 从报纸中得到帮助
43.make an important decision 做一个重要的决定
44.have a sport as your hobby 有一项运动作为你的习惯
45.get back to everyday activities 回到日常活动
46.a sense of happiness 一种幸福感
47.keep silent about your problem 对你的问题保持沉默
48.think over 仔细考虑
49.big events 大事件
50.The sun shines brightly 阳光明媚
【词形变化】
1.relax v.放松
relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人）
relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）
2.decide v.决定
decision n.[可数]决定
3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的
silence n.沉默
4.confident adj.自信的
confidence n.自信
【知识点】
1.must be----肯定推测；
can't be---否定推测
e.g.The boy must be Jim.This book can't be Jim's.
2.hate to do
=hate doing讨厌做某事
3.follow one's advice遵从某人的建议
get well=become well 康复
4. I hope so.-----I hope not.
I'm afraid so.----I'm afraid not.
I believe so.----I believe not.
I think so.-----I don't think so.
5.take turns to do轮流做某事：
We take turns to sing songs.
in turn轮流：
We sing songs in turn.
It's one's turn to do轮到某人做某事：
It's my turn to clean a room.
6.study/learn (sth) by oneself
=teach oneself (sth) 自学（某事）
7.That's very nice of you.你真好！（of表人的性格、品质）
8. It's +adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.
It's important for me to study well.
It's +adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
It's nice of you to help me.
注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。

9.help sb. with sth.
=help sb.(to) do sth帮助某人做某事
e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.
10.affect one's feelings影响某人的心情
11.心情好：be in a good mood/be in good spirits/feel one's best 心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits
情绪高涨：be in high spirits
12.give a surprise to sb. 给某人一个惊喜
in surprise惊奇地
to one's surprise令某人惊喜的是
13.at the English corner在英语角
14.let sb. (not) do让某人（别）做某事
make sb. (not) do
15.get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）
16.give a speech演讲.
get together with sb.与某人团聚
17.too+形容词/副词+ to…
= so +形容词/副词+句子“太……而无法……”
e.g. It's too noisy for me to fall asleep.
=It's so noisy that I can't fall asleep.
18. be important to sb.对某人来说是重要的
be important for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是重要的19. remember to do记得去做某事（事情还没做）remember doing记得曾做过某事（事情已做了）
20. make a decision (to do)
=decide (to do)决定做某事
SectionA教材知识详解
1.Is there anything wrong?你怎么了？
anything wrong意思是：一些错误的事情，anything是不定代词，wrong是形容词。

当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放于不
定代词后面。

如：
Is there anything important in today's newspaper?今天的报纸上有什么重要的内容吗？
2. I am sure you will do well.我相信你能行的。

do well“成功，干得好”如：
He's doing very well at school.他在学校里成绩很好。

3. I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我发表演讲时，我十分紧张。

speech n.演讲，演说。

常见短语有：
give/make a speech发表演讲，
a short speech简短发言，
a welcoming speech欢迎词
如：She's preparing for a speech on Friday.她正在准备星期五的演讲。

3.Kangkang, I feel more relaxed because of your help.康康，有了你的帮助，我现在感觉轻松多了。

because of 是介词短语，意思是：由于，因为，后面接名词或代词。

如：He didn't go to school because of his illness.因为他生病了，所以没有去上学。

4.What is Kangkang's suggestion for helping Micheal?康康建议。