上海市某校2021学年-有答案-高二第一学期10月阶段性测试英语试题

上海市某校2021学年高二第一学期10月阶段性测试英语试题
一、完形填空)
1. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--15的相应位置上。

People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have 1 effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports,40,000,000 kids play sports in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been 2 at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a
bad 3 of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main 4 of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children 5 aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further strengthened through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that 6 is everything. Many parents go to children’s sporting events and shout 7 at other players or cheer when their child behaves 8 . As well, children are even taught that hurting other players is 9 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. 10 ,the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to 11 this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches 12 should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better 13 . They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively. They should teach children to 14 themselves whether they win or not. Besides, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. If adults allow children to play when injured, this gives the message that 15 is not as important as winning.
1.
A.restrictive
B.negative
C.active
D.instructive2. A. knocked B. glanced C. smiled D. shouted3. A.
impression B. concept C. taste D. expectation4. A. resource B. cause C. course D. consequence5. A. question B. understand C. copy D. neglect6. A. winning B. practising C. fun D. sport7. A. praises B. orders C. remarks D. insults8. A. proudly B. ambitiously C. aggressively D. bravely9. A. acceptable B. impolite C. possible D. accessible10.A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all11.A. look up to B. face up to C. make up for D. come up with12.A. in particular B. in all C. in return D. in advance13.A. techniques B. means C. values D. directions14.A. respect B. relax C. forgive D. enjoy15.A. body B. fame C. health D. spirit
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文)
2. Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant
（保证；授权）time in front of the television have been invented in the UK．
The shoes 一 named Square Eyes一contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day．A wireless transmitter （传话器）passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day's efforts． The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK．"We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out, "she says．"And I wanted to deal with that with my design．"
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off．And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps．
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both．Health experts suggest that a child take 12, 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television．So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time．
Existing pedometers normally clip （夹在）onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep
count of steps by measuring sudden movement．Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking．But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat．"It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort, "she says．"That was one
of my main design considerations．"
（1）According to Swan，the purpose of her design project is to________．
A.keep a record of the steps of the wearer．
B.deal with overweight among teenagers．
C.enable children to resist the temptation of TV．
D.prevent children from being tricked by TV programs．
（2）Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes？________
A.They regulate a child's evening TV viewing time．
B.They determine a child's daily pocket money．
C.They have raised the hot issue of overweight．
D.They contain information of the receiver．
（3）What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion？________
A.The exact number of steps to be taken．
B.The accurate number of hours spent on TV．
C.The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time．
D.The way of changing steps into TV watching time．
（4）Compared with other similar products，the new design________．
A.sends teenagers'health data to the receiver．
B.counts the wearer's steps through shaking．
C.records the sudden movement of the wearer．
D.makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat．
（5）Which of the following would be the best title for the text？________
A.Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time．
B.Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise．
C.Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise．
D.Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight．
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文)
3.
Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children's develop ment．First，sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active，which can lead to improved physical health．Second，
youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial develop ment，providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation，discipline，leadership，and self-control．Third，
youth sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills； these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult sport participants．When coachers develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs，
they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice．
Research from Telama （2006）
states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during chil dhood and youth （ages nine to eighteen） increases the likelihood of participation in sport
s during adulthood by six times for both males and females．Côté （2002）
defines deliberate play activities in sport as those designed to maximize enjoyment．These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult．Children typically change rules to find a point wher
e their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level．For example，children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment （e．g ．in the street．on a playing field or in someone's backyard）．When involved in deliberate play activities，
children are less concerned with the outcome of their outcome of their behavior．（whether they win or lose） than with the behavior．（having fun）．
On the other hand，Ericsson （1993）
suggests that the most effective learning occurs through involvement in highly structured act ivities defined as deliberate practice．Deliberate practice activities require effort，
produce no immediate rewards，
and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment
．When individuals are involved in deliberate play，
they experiment with different combinations of behaviors，
but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance．In contrast，
when individuals are involved in deliberate practice，
they exhibit behavior．focused on improving performance by the most effective means avail able．For example，
the backhand skills in tennis could be learned and improved over time by playing matches or by creating fun practice situations．However，
players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable．Although drills are used in most effective means availa ble practice might not be the most enjoyable，
they might be the most relevant to improving performance．
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS）
78．Besides the learning of motor skills，
what are the other two important objectives of youth sport？________．
79．If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities，
they are more likely to________．
80．In deliberate play activities，what do children do to maximize enjoyment？________．81．In contrast to deliberate play，deliberate practice is aimed at________．
四、阅读选择)
4. The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about．But one more has just been added﹣a communications blackout caused by solar storms．
After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London． Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London．
"The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth．The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites, "said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire．
At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections （日冕物质抛射）occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically﹣charged matter．"A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour．Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications, "Professor Harrison added．The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots．
Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）, which will take images of the Sun that are
10times clearer than the most advanced televisions available．
The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high﹣tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares （太阳耀斑） and explosions as they occur．
Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to
provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth"If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage．What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem, "he said．
（1）The phrase"communications blackout"in paragraph 1most probably refers to________ during the 20120lympics．
A.the extinguishing of the Olympic torch
B.the collapse of broadcasting systems
C.the transportation breakdown in London
D.the destruction of weather satellites．
（2）What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage？________
A.The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth．
B.The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle．
C.It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth．
D.The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections．．
（3）According to the passage，NASA will launch a satellite to________．
A.take images of the solar system
B.provide early warning of thunderstorms
C.keep track of solar activities
D.improve the communications on Earth．
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？________
A.Solar Storms：An Invisible Killer
B.Solar Storms：Earth Environment in Danger
C.Solar Storms：Threatening the Human Race
D.Solar Storms：Human Activities to Be Troubled．
5. Edmonton's Downtown Park
The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations
Written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonald
Explore more than 40ideas necessary to Inuit survival．From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people．Also see other books; The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and
David MacDonald．
Made in Canada: 101Amazing Achieverms
Written by Bev Spencer
What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are
101common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline（碱性） batterices and the Blue Box yecycling
program．
Newton and the Tlme Machine
Queen Certunde, in can he save them before time runs out?
（1）Which of the following best describes Roth's feeling in Book 1？________
A.Painful
B.Curious
C.Frightened
D.Disappointed．
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________
A.Animals are mentioned in Book 1and Book 5．
B.Book 3introduces 40inventive concepts．
C.Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr．Banting．
D.George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US．．
（3）In Book 5，King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are________
A.Newton's human friends
B.the names of the time machine
C.two dinosaurs
D.the inventions of the time machine．
（4）If you are interested in native Americans，you may read the book by________．
A.Elizabeth Macleod
B.Eric Walters
C.Rocky London & David MacDonald
D.Bev Spencer．．
6. Look to many of history's cultural symbols, and there you'll find an ancestor of Frosty, th
e snowman in the movie Frozen．It appeared on some o
f the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, datin
g al l the way back to the 1800s．I discovered even more about one of humanity's earliest forms of life art during several years of researc
h around the world．
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and t hought．At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped fr om the sky．It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art．Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snow man in his mansion's courtyard．
The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death．The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen-
an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner．Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government．Some were a reflection of people's imagination．Fo r the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom．At least until spri ng arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods．
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don't worry: I've learned that some exp losive snowman history is still being made today．Every year since 1818, the people of Zuric h, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman．On the third M onday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boo gg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who t hrow bread to the crowds．The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-
foot pile of firewood．After the bells of the Church of St．Peter have rung six times, represe nting the passing of winter, the pile is lit．When the snowman explodes, winter is considere d officially over-the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be．
（1）According to the passage，
why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages？________．
A.People thought of snow as holy art supplies．
B.People longed to see masterpieces of snow．
C.Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves．
D.Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought．
（2）"The heyday of the snowman"（paragraph 4）means the time when________．
A.snowmen were made mainly by artists．
B.snowmen enjoyed great popularity．
C.snowmen were politically criticized．
D.snowmen caused damaging floods．
（3）In Zurich，the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes________．
A.the start of the parade．
B.the coming of a longer summer．
C.the passing of the winter．
D.the success of tradesmen．
（4）What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage？________
A.They were appreciated in history．
B.They have lost their value．
C.They were related to movies．
D.They vary in shape and size．
五、汉译英)
7. Translation
（1）去年以来，这种商品的价格保持不变。

(remain)
（2）她在论文中不仅提到了这个现象，并且做出了深入分析。

(refer, in addition) （3）尽管父亲告诉她拳击是男性运动，她还是在 11 岁时开始拳击训练。

(despite)
（4）地铁的建造是为了满足周边居民的需求，到达那些原本无法抵达的地方。

(response)
（5）如果你不确定是否当众示爱是禁忌，你可以请教当地人，以免不知不觉地侮辱和冒犯到他们。

(unsure)
参考答案与试题解析
上海市某校2021学年高二第一学期10月阶段性测试英语试题
一、完形填空
1.
【答案】
1-5BDABC6-10ADCAB11-15 BACDC
【考点】
阅读理解综合
任务型阅读
说明文阅读
【解析】
略
【解答】
此题暂无解答
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
2.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
A
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用．
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题．根据第三段"‘We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，'she says，‘And I want to tackle that with my design．'"可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题．
（2）A 推理判断题．根据第四段"Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off．And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps．"可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间．
（3）C 推理判断题．根据第五段"Health experts suggest that a child take 12 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television．"可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间．
（4）D 推理判断题．根据最后一段"Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking．But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat．"可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊，但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很
难作弊．D
（5）A 主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，利用孩子们每天的走步数来决
定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用．
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文
3.
【答案】
Improved physical health and psychosocial development,participate in sports during adultho od．,They change rules to suit their needs and their environment．,improving performance．【考点】
科教类阅读
阅读表达
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，讲述青少年运动有可能在孩子的发展中完成三个重要目标，强身健体、心理发展和运动技能．
【解答】
78．答案：Improved physical health and psychosocial development．根据文章第一段第
二句"First，sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active，which can lead to improved physical health．Second，
youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial develop ment，"首先，运动项目可以为年轻人提供机会锻炼，从而导致改善身体健康．第二，青年运动项目一直被认为是重要的青少年的心理发展，提供机会学习重要的生活技能，如合作、纪律，领导，和自我控制．"对这个的内容进行高度概括，所以可以知道答案
是Improved physical health and psychosocial development改善身体健康和心理发展．79．答案：participate in sports during adulthood．根据文章第二段第一句
"Research from Telama （2006）
states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during chil dhood and youth （ages nine to eighteen） increasesthe likelihood of participation in sports during adulthoodby six times for both males and females．"可知Telama2006年的研究表
明在儿童和青少年的年龄在9到18岁时，定期参与故意玩或刻意练习活动，不管是男
性或是女性，在成年时增加参与运动的可能性达六倍多．缩短答案字数为
participate in sports during adulthood在成年时参加体育运动．
80．答案：They change rules to suit their needs and their environment．根据文章第二段
第五行"For example，
children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment．"孩
子可能会改变足球和篮球规则以适应他们的需求和环境．可知答案
They change rules to suit their needs and their environment．他们改变规则以适应他们的
需求和环境．
81．答案：improving performance．根据文章最后一句话
"Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most en joyable，they might be the most relevant toimproving performance．"虽然演习中使用可
用的最有效的手段也许不是最有效的练习，它们可能是最相关的改善表现．可知答案improving performance改善表现．
四、阅读选择
4.
【答案】
B
D
C
D
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
细节理解
推理判断
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章谈论的正是太阳粒子的变化可能会影响奥运会．科学家已经
发现迹象，太阳黑子运动周期的高峰在2012，也就是伦敦奥运会到来之际，科学家认
为这可能导致大量的太阳爆发峰值可以将数十亿吨带电物质投向地面，造成强烈的太
阳风暴可能堵塞通信卫星和互动链接发送广播从而影响伦敦奥运会．
【解答】
（1）B．词义推测明确提问是paragraph 1中"communications blackout"的意思，根据
第三段中"causingstrong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites the collapse of broadcasting systems andinternet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London"可知，communications blackout就是指由于太阳粒子的变化会引起奥运会广播
系统的崩溃．故选B．
（2）D 推理判断．根据第四段"At the peak of the cycle，violent outbursts called coronalmass ejections （日冕物质抛射）occur in the Sun'satmosphere"可知，是在最高峰的时候出现coronal mass ejections，那么最高峰以后，太阳粒子的数量会有所减少．故
选D．
（3）C 细节理解．由第五段"NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory"可知，NASA将发射一颗卫星监视太阳的活动．注意选项"keep track of"与原文"monitor"是同义替代．故选C．
（4）D 标题判断．纵观全文及第四段"disable satellites，cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications"可知，文章介绍的是太阳运动给我们带来的麻烦，故选D．5.
【答案】
A
A
C
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
本文为一篇广告，是关于五本图书的介绍，内容包括书名、作者和内容梗概等．
【解答】
（1）A 推理判断题．由Book1栏中的第二句"She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals．Being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best．"她发现她自己要在对动物被试验的同情与和班亭和拜斯特之间的友谊之间挣扎，
可知Roth感觉很痛苦，故选A．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据Book 1 栏中的第二句提到animals（动物）和Book5栏中的
第一句提到dinosaurs（恐龙）可知，答案为A项，即第一本书和第五本书中都提到了
动物．故选A．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据Book 5栏中的内容：10岁的男孩牛顿发明了一台能够近距
离观察恐龙的时光机器，但是在一次实验中，这台机器与在机器里面的两个朋友消失了．既然机器是用来观察恐龙的，可知在里面的自然是恐龙，故选C．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据Book 3栏中的"Also see other books：the Chinese thought of it by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald．"可知C项正确．
6.
【答案】
C
B
C
A
【考点】
历史文化类阅读
细节理解
推理判断
【解析】
本文讲述历史的文化标志：雪人．看看历史上众多的文化标志，在电影中你会发现雪人．它们出现在一些明信片中，在一些早期的无声电影中担任主演，并且是一些最早
的可以追溯到19世纪的一些照片的主题．雪人是中世纪的一种现象．在一个有限表达
方式的时候，雪像天上掉下来的自由美术品．这是一个受欢迎的活动，可为情侣悠闲
漫步在城镇去欣赏冰冷的艺术．艺术家创造出一些作品，其中包括19岁的Michelangelo．对于布鲁塞尔的雪人来说，有些是政治性的，批判教会和政府的．有些
是体现人们的想象力的．对布鲁塞尔人民来说，这是定义自由的决定性时刻．在今天，雪人的历史依然被传承和深受人们喜爱．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题根据第二段第二句"At a time of limited means of expression，
snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky 在那时，表达方式的方法有限，雪就像是来自于上天的一种自由艺术．"．这说明雪的流行是因为它是一种表达的方式，关
键词是express，而且means 和way 同义．故答案选C．
（2）B．细节理解题根据黑体字后面的内容"has passed，don't worry：
I've learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today．已经过去了，
不用担心：我了解到一些历史的雪人现在依然在制造．"这表明担心的是现在没有了这
样的东西，换句话说就是现在不再流行，所以答案就是B．
（3）C．细节理解题根据"celebrate the beginning of spring …．庆祝春天的开始"，可以知道答案应该是冬天的过去，也就是春天的开始．所以答案是C．
（4）A．推理题根据文章的第一句话look to many of history's cultural symbols回顾许多的历史文化标志，另外整篇文章出现过很多的history，结合上下文可以知道答案是
A （雪人在历史上是受欣赏的．）另外也可以根据排除法，排除其他选项．比如B选项，
他们的价值现在依然存在，所以它的表达错误．C选项，雪人的确是与电影有关，但
是这个答案不可以通过文章得出来．D选项在文章中没有提及这个内容．故答案选A．
五、汉译英
7.
【答案】
（1）The price of this commodity has remained unchanged since last year
（2）Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in her paper, but she made in-depth analysis in addition
（3）She started training boxing at the age of 11, despite the fact that her father told her that boxing was a male sport.
（4）The subway was built to make a response to the needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places where
they couldn't reach before.
（5）If you are unsure of whether showing affection in public is a taboo, you can ask local people to help you avoid
insulting and offending them unconsciously.
【考点】
不定式
动词时态
同位语从句
状语从句
限制性定语从句
部分倒装
固定用法
系动词
【解析】
（1）考查remain相关用法和现在完成时。

分析句子可知，since+过去一个时间点，句
子为现在完成时，主语为The price of this
commodity，系动词为has remained后接表语unchanged. 再根据其它汉语提示。

翻译为：The price of this commodity has remained
unchanged since last year.
（2）考查refer，和in addition相关用法和部分倒装以及一般过去时。

分析句子可知，本句为Not only. .. .but also 引导的部分倒装句, Not only. .. .. but also之间的句子为部分
倒装句，且句子为一般过去时。

ref er to“提及”为固定短语。

in addition“另外”在句中作
状语，再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：Not only did she refer to this phenomenon in
her paper, but she made in-depth analysis in addition.
（3）考查despite相关用法和一般现在时。

分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，despite为介词后接名词fact作宾语，fact后接that引I导的同位语从句。

再根据其它
汉语提示。

故翻译为：She started training boxing at the age of 11, despite the fact that
her father told herthat boxing was a male sport.
（4）考查response相关用法和一般现在时以及定语从句。

分析句子可知，本句为一
般现在时，主语为The subway，谓语为was built,动词不定式to make a response to the
needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places作目的状语。

再分析，places为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。

关系副词为where. 再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：The subway was built to make a response tothe needs of surrounding residents and to reach those places where they couldn't reach before.
（5）考查unsure相关用法和if引I导的条件状语从句。

分析句子可知，本句为if引I 导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时。

条件状语从句的主语为you, be unsure of “不确定。

……”为固定短语。

of为介词后接whether引导的宾语从句，avoid 后接doing作宾语。

再根据其它汉语提示。

故翻译为：If you are unsure of whether showing affection in public is a taboo, you can ask local people to help youavoid insulting and offending them unconsciously.
【解答】
此题暂无解答。