2020-2021年初中英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题精选(word)1

2020-2021年初中英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题精选（word）1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，把A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

I have always wanted to write ________ When Harry Potter came out, I lost myself in it. In those books, every wonderful thing was created （创造） on a page. The problem is that I am not a very good writer.
Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common. ________ it started as somewhere to write down all of the interesting experiences. When an idea came into my head, I would write them down.
Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are. ________ .After that I would develop it into a few pages.
Now I bring the book everywhere with me.________ It is full of colorful thoughts or what the world is like.
The world is full of strange things. Every day, there is something special and unusual just waiting to be discovered （发现）
My book is amazing .It lets me catch all of those small things and catch them before they can go away.
So far I have written a great novel and some poems.
________.For me, this book is more than just words on paper.
It is my special wealth （财富）.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜欢写作，带着书到处去，作者已经写了一本小说和几首诗，成为作者特殊的财富。

A. I never thought I would write poems!我从没有想过我将写诗。

B. However, it was a little book of dreams.然而，它是梦想的一个书。

C. I fell in love with writing when I started reading.当我开始读的时候，我喜欢上了写。

D. It is more important to me than my mobile phone.对于我来说它比我的手机更重要。

E. Then I picked the best three ideas and wrote a short story.然后我得到了最好的三个想法，写了一部短篇小说。

（1）根据前句I have always wanted to write我总是想写，可知后句讲的是什么时候开始写，故选C。

（2）根据前句Then I prepared a little black book and it looked very common.我准备了一本小的黑色的书，它看起来是普通的，可知后句讲的是书虽然普通，但是充满梦想，故选B。

（3）根据前句Sometimes the first idea was not such a good one, but it might lead to better
ideas, wrote down 10 ideas, no matter how bad they are.可知作者写下了10个想法，然后找到了三个最好的想法，故选E。

（4）根据前句Now I bring the book everywhere with me.我随身携带这本书到处去，可知书对我来说是重要的，故选D。

（5）根据前句So far I have written a great novel and some poems.到目前为止，我已经写了一部小说和一些诗，可知讲的是诗，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。

答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________
Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
________
For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
________
Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
________
One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。

In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. ________.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. ________ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
________ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
________ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
________ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。

这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪
费加剧了这一问题。

所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。

A. Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。

B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。

C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。

D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。

E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？
F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。

G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。

（1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。

和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。

他用木头做的。

然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。

可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。

故选C。

（2）根据上文：他用木头做的。

空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。

故选D。

（3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。

如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。

每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。

一吨纸需要17棵树。

这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。

可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。

故选A。

（4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。

我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。

我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。

当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。

如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。

可知是说明怎样节约用纸。

空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。

（5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。

但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。

可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。

故选B。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。

因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项。

有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4．任务型阅读
（1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。

在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。

而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。

________In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America.
________Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".
________In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their
owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）.
________Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.
A. B.
C. D.
（2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.
A. sports
B. culture
C. news
D. health
【答案】（1）C；A；D；B
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。

（1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。

这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。

可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。

（2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y". 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。

他包括打破许愿骨两种人。

这个人拿着大的一块许愿。

许愿骨的形状像字母Y。

选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。

（3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。

因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。

选项D的图片是一双靴子。

故选D。

（4）根据Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。

通常在每个茎上有三个叶。

事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。

选项B的图片是四叶草。

故选B。

（5）文章出处题。

根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。

可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。

对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。

5．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。

A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。

B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。

D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。

（1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。

很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。

和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。

选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。

起到承上启下的作用。

故选E。

（2）根据上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。

选项D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

可知是对上文的补充说明。

故选D。

（3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知
当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。

故选B。

（4）根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。

故选A。

（5）根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。

为什么？可能是他们更快乐。

可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。

选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。

故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

6．下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。

某报刊编辑的建议：
A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.
D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.
E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.
（2）I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?
（3）In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.
（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.
（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours
a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。

（1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。

（2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。

（3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。

（4）根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I can't play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。

7．根据短文内容，从所给的A—F中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。

（有一个多余选项）
Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.
In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ________As a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions （预言） for the 20th century and many of them came true. ________These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.
________ 20 ， 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ________The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!
【答案】 B；C；F；D；A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。

A.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。

B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer. 但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。

C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。

D. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。

E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒·凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。

F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。

（1）根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer，可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。

（2）根据上文是In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions，可知下文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C。

（3）根据上文是Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。

（4）根据下文是20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒·凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。

（5）根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on ti me，可知上文应，《八十天》是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。

答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

8．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.
"Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"
When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes,
clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers" and so on.
Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.
；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。

故答案为 Playing games 。

（2）细节题。

根据第三段When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。

故答案为 7/seven 。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。

故答案为 On the cards 。

（4）细节题。

根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。

故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。

（5）细节题。

根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。

故答案为 On weekends。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9．请阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。

Maybe you have heard of the“Mozart Effect". It says that listening to classical music, especia lly Mozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. But how can we enjoy music.
________
Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music.
________
Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad?
________
Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many
children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well.
________
Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs.
________
Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。

A. Ask questions问问题
B. Listen to music听音乐
C. Learn about it了解它
D. Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐
E. Know about different music.了解不同的音乐。

（1）根据 Listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. Listen and talk about music在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。

听和谈论音乐，可知应是Listen to music听音乐，故选B。

（2）根据 Do you like this song? Why, or why not? If you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel? Happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是Ask questions问问题，故选A。

（3）根据 Get to know classical music, but don't forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. Many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。

许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是Know about different music.了解不同的音乐，故选E。

（4）根据 Learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. Libraries often offer CDs as well. Learn an instrument. This costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. This including singing. Learn how to sing traditional songs ，可知多处提及了解，应是Learn about it 了解它，故选C。

（5）根据 Find concerts that you attend. Many towns and cities offer family concerts （for parents and their children）. Look for one near you house. Go to a music festival 找到你参加的音乐会。

许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。

在你的房子附近找一个。

去参加音乐节，可知应是Go out to enjoy music出去欣赏音乐，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

10．信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.
Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.
Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud （自豪的） of you.
Information Card
；A card；Proud
【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。

他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。

你应该和他们相处得很好。

但有些孩子不知道怎么做。

短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。

（1）细节理解题，根据Parents are the most important people in your life.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Father and mother/Parents。

（2）数字计算题，根据文章内容可知，文章为我们提供了三条建议，故答案是3/Three。

（3）细节理解题，根据Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是Playing computer games and watching TV。

（4）细节理解题，根据You can send your mother a card on Mothers' Day可知，在母亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是A card。

（5）细节理解题，根据A card可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是Proud。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

11．很多同学都有自己的爱好，但也常常遇到很多问题。

请阅读五段文字，从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。

Problems
________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn't know how to share them with others.
________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.
________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom.
________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn't know where he should put them.
________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn't know what he should do now.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：有五位同学，遇到了问题，然后从各个选项中，选出正确的建议，帮助同学解决困难。

A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下？
B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。

C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。

D. Why don't you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部？
E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。

（1）根据文章提到的 but she doesn't know how to share them with others 可知， Julia 可以给同学们讲故事，故选C。

（2）根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知，可以拍照片，故选E。

（3）根据文章提到的But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom 可知，她可以在家里听音乐，故选B。

（4）根据文章提到的He doesn't know where he should put them 可知，可以把它们放在床下，故选A。

（5）根据文章提到的but he doesn't know what he should do now 可知，他可以加入篮球俱乐部，故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

12．阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。

Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local（当地的） dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.
The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes（食谱） for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are （A）a to cook fried meat in two minutes. （B）We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking." said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.
Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Mc Donald's." In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. （C） we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant," said Li.
Kitchen helpers at Li's restaurant put materials（材料）into special boxes, and press the button "ON", The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches
（分店） in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.
（1）根据首字母提示，在文中（A）处填入适当的单词
（2）将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语
（3）（C）处填入连词
（4）How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's restaurant?
（5）Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself?
【答案】（1）able
（2）我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。

（3）However
（4）Two
（5）No, he didn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情况，它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。

（1）句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。

固定短语be able to do sth.能够做某事，故填able。

（2）固定短语want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事；enjoy sth.，喜欢某事；。