初中英语句子翻译

初中英语句子翻译-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
初中英语句子翻译
1.杰克和他的朋友们喜欢在河边玩。

2.来认识认识我的朋友杰克吧。

3.今天谁值日
4.你是像你爸还是像你妈
5.露西是个新生，请照顾她。

6.你家的电话号码是多少
7.请走这边。

8.我要一件像这样的毛衣。

9.这儿没有狗，但有一只小猫。

10.我认为你的手表没坏。

11.请把我的书桌涂成淡黄色。

12.格林一家。

13.墙上的风筝像是你的。

14.走失了。

15.六点一刻。

16.在树后的女孩是我的好朋友。

17.我没有时间出去吃饭。

18.薯条。

19.我能拿给你。

20.这个书包里全是书，我拿不动。

21.不要把空瓶子放在房间里。

把它们扔到垃圾箱里。

22.五点三刻。

23.你想要点吃的吗来个汉堡包怎么样24.星期三晚上他做汽车模型。

25.客厅。

26.他是做什么的27.医院。

28.她每天在七点半左右到校。

29.她不喜欢迟到。

30.现在他正在和二班踢一场比赛。

31.在周末你通常什么时候起床32.你叔叔觉得南京怎么样33.来一杯咖啡怎么样34.我可以借这本汉英字典吗35.那个女孩穿着一件蓝色的上衣。

36.那些外国人来自美国。

1 Jack and his friends love to play along the river bank
2 Come and get to know my friend Jack
3 Who is the student on duty today?
4 Do you look like your father or your mother?
5 Lucy is a new student. Please take care of her.
6 What is your home telephone number?
7 This way, please
8 I would like to have a sweater similar to this one
9 There is no dog here, only a kitten
10 I think that there is nothing wrong with your watch
11 Please paint my writing desk into pale yellow
12 Grehm's family
13 The kite on the wall seems to be yours
14 She has gone astray
15 quarter past six
16 The girl behind the tree is my good friend
17 I don't have time to go out for dinner
18 Potato chips / french fries
19 I can bring them to you
20 This school bag is full of books and is too heavy for me
21 Do not put the empty bottle inside the room. Throw them into the rubbish bin
22 Quarter to six
23 Do you want something to eat What about a hamburger
24 He was working on his car model on Wednesday night
25 Living room
26 What is his job?
27 hospital
28 She arrive at the school around half past seven every day
29 She doesn't like to arrive late
30 He is now playing a match with Class 2
31 What do you get out of bed on the weekends?
32 How does your uncle think of Nanjing
33 How about a cup of coffee?
34 May I borrow this Chinese-English dictionary?
35 That girl wore a blue jacket
36 Those foreigners come from America
1、医生给了他一些止疼药
2、其目的是为了查明学生中存在的健康和事故问题
3、史密斯先生讲述了学英语的重要性
4、如果不是水尽粮绝，我们将不会停止宿营
5、少数学生被狗咬过
6、不要因为别人过去做过贼而看不起别人
1, the doctor gave him some pain medicine .
2, with the aim of identifying students that exist in health problems and accidents 3, Mr. Smith spoke about the importance of learning English .
4, if the water is not a grain must do, we will not stop camping
5 a small number of students have bitten by dogs.
6,do not look down on someone who was a thief in the past.
1.埃德-斯密斯有很多体育用品。

2.请把这些东西拿给你的哥哥。

3.你每天学习英语吗？
4.她每天都进行体育锻炼。

5.它是无聊的。

6.他们在床上吗？
7.我的电视在书桌上。

8.但是他从来不玩各种体育用品。

9.他仅仅在电视上看体育运动。

10.那位是安娜，那位是保罗。

11.谁是你妹妹？
12.它在桌子地下。

Edward Smith has many sporting goods.
Please give these things to your elder brother.
Do you learn English everyday?
She does sports ever day.
It is so boring.
Do they on the bed?
My TV is on the desk.
But he never play any kind of sports.
He only watches sports on TV.
This is Anna and this is Polo.
Who is your sister?
It is under the bed.
1.现在只剩下几处老城墙了。

2.他们拆毁了旧楼。

3.他们裤子穿坏了。

4.我们都为政府工作
5.我们正在建市中心。

6武则天是中国第一个女皇帝。

7.上周许多外国人参观了秦始皇兵马俑。

8在那座山上有许多坟墓。

9我在想我们下一步该做什么。

10.在秦始皇宫殿有一些珍宝。

11.昨天我参观了颐和园。

1他在为国王建造坟墓。

1. Now only a few of the old city wall.
2. They demolished the old buildings.
3. They wear pants bad.
4. We all work for the Government
5. We are building the city centre.
6 Wu Zetian is China's first female emperor.
7. Last week, many foreigners visited the Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
8 Nazuo in the mountains there are many graves.
9 I think we do the next step.
10. Emperor in the palace there are some treasures.
11. Yesterday, I visited the Summer Palace.
He is a king in the construction of graves.
台湾问题应尽快解决，我们没有必要学会等待。

Taiwan problem should be solved as soon as possible.It's not need to us to waite.
2.手机可以用来收发短信，何不留个信给他？
The mobile phones dan_send and receive message. Why not text to him?
3.美国人吃很多白菜和土豆，确实如此且德国人也是。

Americans eat a lot of cabbage and potato,so do German .
4.那家油炸土豆条商店离中餐馆步行40分钟。

The shop that sell fry potato is 40min by step from the china restaurant.
5.2/3 的外国旅客宁可喝中国茶也不喝蔬菜汤。

_Tow three foreign traveller prefer china tea than vegetable soup.
6.没等我们的谢谢他就走向了自然历史博物馆。

He walking to The nature history museum without our thanks.
7.他走错了回家的路，却更糟糕的是，雨下得越来越大。

He get the wrong way to home, the worse, it was raining harder and harder.
8.听未来24小时的天气预报！淮河以南地区将有大雾。

Listen to the weather forecast about 24 hours future. There'll be big fog in the south aera beside Huai river.
9.既然在每间办公室每个家庭电脑都是一重要工具，他们开始为私人电脑研制软件。

As the computer was a important tool in every office and family, they began to develop software for personal computer.
10.比尔是个好心人，他给欠发达国家的人捐了210亿美元.
Bill is a kind man that he donated two and one hundred million dollar to the people in underdeveloped country.
1.康康星期天和他的朋友在动物园看动物
2.他们想明天8点15在动物园碰面
3.露西在回家的路上露西碰到李雷
4.咱们这周星期天上午去购物吧
5.该她唱英文歌了大哥哥大姐姐些帮下忙嘛，1. Kankan Sunday and his friends in the zoo to see animals, 2. They want tomorrow, 8:15 meet in the zoo 3. Lucy Lucy encounter on the way home from Lei 4. Let's go shopping this week, Sunday morning Bar 5. The songs she sang in English
1.美国队确实很强大，但我们仍能赢
2.你有必要在开始步行前训练几个月
3.不要瞧不起他，他是他们年级最优秀的学生，为什么他被人们瞧不起呢？
4.你觉得身体好吗你是如何保持身体健康的
5.他们住的靠近那所著名的中学么
The USA team is truly very formidable, but we still could win
You have the necessity in to start before the walk to train for several months
Do not despise he, he is their grade most outstanding student, why is he despised by the people?
HOW DO You think the body How do you maintain the health
They live nearness that famous middle school?
1 我认为野营比潜水有趣的多
2 罗清是我们学校最英俊的年轻人之一
3 他经常帮助我们解决问题
4 我表弟希望在将来周游全国（或者是环游世界）
4 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一
1. I think camping is much more interesting than diving.
2. Luo Qing is one of the most handsome in our school.
3. He often helps us solve problems.
4. My cousin hopes to travel around the world in the future.
5. Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
1.在你们国家第一次见到别人你应该做什么---你应该鞠躬握手.
what will do in your country if it's the first time to meet someone-
-you should bow and shake hands.
2.你应该什么时间到达--我应该7:00到达.
when should you arrive--I should arrive at 7.
3.你应该问问你该穿什么
you should ask around what you have to wear.
4.你能告诉我我该做的事情吗
can you tell me what I should do
5.我经常去拜访我朋友的家.
I often drop by my friend.
6.花时间和家人朋友在一起对我们来说很重要。

It is very important for us to share our time with our family and friends.
7.我们经常在城中心到处逛，尽可能的见到我们的朋友。

we often stroll around the centre of the town to see our friends as much as possible.
8.毕竟我们是手表之都。

we are the centre of making watches after all.
9.我们从不在没有预约之前到朋友家拜访
We will never make an unexpected visit to our frinds.
10.我们通常计划去做一些趣事或一起到某地。

We usually planning to do something interesting of get somewhere.
11你们学校有什么规定
What rules do your school have
12在中国你不该端起你的米饭
You shouldn't hold your bow in China.
13用你的筷子插进食物是无礼的
It's rude that you stake your chopsticks in your food.
14你不该用筷子指着别人
You can't pout at someone with your chopsticks.
15吃面条时发出声音没有礼貌
Making noise while you eating noodles is impolitely.
16每喝一次饮料，你该用餐巾擦嘴
Wipe your month when you take every sip of your beverage.
17他们特别的费心，使我觉得像在家里
They make me feel ease as I am at home.
18它比我原想象的要好的多
It’s better than what I image before.
19我最大的挑战是学在餐桌上的举止
Learning table manners is my biggest challenge.
20我发现记住每件事是不容易的，但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情，并不再觉得他们是那样奇怪everything is not easy but I am getting used for thoes things and no longer take them as a exotica. 21在我到达这之前有点紧张，但现在没有紧张的理由了
I feel a little nervous before I got here but now I have no reason to tense.
22我能够十分地道的说法语了
I am able to speak authentic French.
1.电脑可以在一瞬间完成计算A computer can do a calculation______ ______ _______
2.我们可以用许多不同的方式来解决这个问题 We can solve this problem______ ______ _____
3.红玫瑰代表爱情Red roses______ _______ love.
4.不要在课堂上喧闹_______ ______any noise in class
5.我至少用了三天时间完成此项任务It took me ______ ______ three days to finish this task
6.昨晚发生了一场大火A fire ______ ______ last night
7.你最好不要独自去河里游泳You'd ______ ______ swim in the river alone
8.最后我们穿越了那个森林At last,we______ ______ the forest
9.所有的国家应该和平相处All the countries should live together______ _______
10.咱们从这房间离开吧 Let's ______ ______ ______ the room
1.我们刚才在来学校的路上遇上交通堵塞。

2.他能在半小时内，记住100个单词，他的记忆力真好。

3.一天一苹果，医生不找我。

4.我们老板对我们很好，他很平易近人。

5.他的儿子是他的挚爱。

6.我立刻就来和你们相会。

7.雨后空气很清新。

8.那个可怜的小孩。

请求我给他一些吃的，穿的，他饿极了。

9.他喜欢游泳（四个句型）
10.你认为这部小说怎么样（两个句型）
1. We have just come to school in the event of a traffic jam on the road.
2. He can in half an hour, to remember 100 words, he's good memory.
3. Apple a day, doctors do not look for me.
4. We have our good boss, he was approachable.
5. He is the son of his love.
6. I immediately come and meet you.
7. Very fresh air after the rain.
8. The poor children. I request to give him some food, clothing, and he was very hungry.
9. He likes to swim (four sentence)
10. How do you think the novel-like
1.今天我想步行去体育场,因为比赛9点开始.
I want to walk to the stadium,for the match is scheduled to begin at 9:00.
2.让我们为2008年北京奥运做点什么把!
Let's do something for the 2008 Beijing Olypics Games.
3.你想去看<狮子王>吗?我有票.
Do you want to see the movie the Lion King?I got the ticket.
4.这里有一份来自TONY的邀请.他邀请我们明天参加他的生日晚会.
Here's an invitation from Tony. He invites us to his birthday party tomorrow.
一:我们应该从小事做起保护环境.二:不能把垃圾随便扔在地上.三:不能浪费水.四:不能在课室制造大量噪音.六:应该种更多的数,那么我们才能享受新鲜的空气,使家乡更加美丽. what can we do to protect the environment are the following tips ,first we should do some little things to protect ,second don't throw the rubbish freely,third don't waste the water ,fourth don't make much noise in the class,fifth we also need to plant many trees so that they can decrease the dioxide,then we will enjoy the fresh air ,make the hometown more beautiful ,If we have the sense of protecting the environment and try ourselves to practice it ,the earth will be better
1.Most of the students in our class are__________________(身体健康）
2.They don't know what to do_____________(此刻）
3.It usually takes me ten minutes' bus ride ____________(从家到学校）
4.Everything___________（取决于）how hard you work on it.
5.What do you ___________(认为)this green dress?
6.It was boring. We didn't have fun_______________(在上个休息日)
7.John is very actice,and often______________(积极参加)all kinds of sports activities.
8.Mr Smith said he would travel____________(全世界)in the coming five years.
9.My mother often ________________(带我奶奶去散步).
10.She is too shy,and never_______________(与别人交流)
1.healty
2.right now
3. from home to school
4.lies on
5. think about
6. on the last weekend
7.taking positively
8.around the world
9.takes the grandmother to have a walk
中考同义句句型精选50题
1.Do remember to lock the door when you leave.
______ _______you lock the door when you leave.
2.The little girl wanted to know when her father could take her to Paris.
The little girl wanted to know______ ______ be taken to Paris.
3.French is not the first language in any of these countries.
French is the first language in ______ _______ these countries.
4.My uncle left the room. he said nothing to us.
My uncle left the room______ _______ anything to us.
5.He wasn't good at English. I thought.
I____ _____ ______he was good at english.
6.Both Mike and Mary have been to Beijing.(否定句)
______Mike______Mary______been to Beijing.
7.It took him an hour to write the letter.
He _______an hour_______the letter.
8.We should knock a long stick into the earth.
A long stick _______ ________ _______into the earth.
9.She paid 400 yuan for the new bike.
The new bike_______ ______400 yuan.
10.How about playing basketball with us?
____ ______play football with us?
11. "Will Wang Feng come here in a minute" she asked.
She asked______Wang Feng______ come here in a minute?
12.Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home.
Jim stayed at home yesterday_______ ______visiting the museum. 13.There are more people in China than in India.
The________of China is________than that of India.
14.The talk is very important.
The talk is_____great______.
15.He can't catch the bus if he doesn't run fast.
He can't catch the bus______ he______fast.
16.You should let someone repair the TV set.
You should______the TV set __________.
17Jim wants to go boatingand his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating and________ _______his parents.
18.The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it.
The ice on the lake was not ______ enough______people to____ _____.
19.How many people are there in France.
______ _____the population of France
20.We hold the International Kite Festival in Weifang every year. The International Kite Festival____ _______in Weifang every year.
21.They say that Mr liu can speak German.
______ ______that Mr Liu can speak German.
22.My sister prefers reading to going shopping.
My sister likes_______ ______than going shopping.
My sister prefers____ _____rather than______ shopping.
23.I feel like going to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.
I_______like to____to the zoo with my friends this Saturday.
24.He doesn't do any other things. He is only on internet.
He is always on internet______ _____doing other things.
25.The picture was usually put up in the park near the playground. The picture was put up in the park____to the playground as_______.
26.It seems that he has had a cold.
He seems_____ ______had a cold.
27.The tree is so tall that we can't reach it.
The tree is______tall______us ______ _____.
28.I'm interested in the old museum in this city.
The old museum in this city______ ______ _____me.
29.They knew everything only after you told him.
They knew______ _______ you told him.
30.There are many trees around the house. It's my house.
The house______many trees around is _______.
31.I won't pass the exam if you don't help.
I won't pass the exam ______ your_______.
32.Father Christmas comes from a real person in history.
Father Christmas is ________ ____ a real person in history.
33.He doesn't know much Japanese.
He ______ only a______Japanese.
34.If you ask him, he will you tell you the truth.
_______him,______he will tell you the truth.
35.She likes to make her own clothes. She doesn't like to buy them in shops. She prefers making her own clothes_____ _____buying them in shops. 36.Neither Tom nor Jack read yesterday's newspaper.
Tom didn't read yesterday's newspaper,_______ ________Jack.
37.I heard he was singing in the next room.
I heard_______ ______in the next room.
38.Peter is 150 centimeters tall,so is Mike.
Mike is the same_______ ______Peter.
39.The doctor told him to stop smoking.
The doctor told him to _____ _______smoking.
40.Please don't make our room dirty.
Please _____ our classroom____.
41.The heavy rain stopped them from leaving home.
The heavy rain_______ them _______ at home.
42.This book isn't as interesting as that one.
This book is _______interesting than that one.
43.There are more people in this city than in that city.
The _____ of this city is_______than _____of that one.
44.This book has nothing to do with English.
This book is_____ _______English.
45.Bob had no teacher,but he learned English well at his young age.
Bob________ ______English when he was young.
46.There's nobody but a passenger in the bus.
There's______ one passenger in the bus.
47.Bob's lonely because it's difficult for him to make friends.
Bob's lonely because he______ ________at making friends.
48.Plant more trees every year and the desert will become green in a few years' time.
If you plant more trees every year,the desert will______ ______ with green trees in a few years' time. 49.The jacket cost so little that he bought it.
The jacket _____ ______ ______for him to buy.
50.His father is working.
His father is ______ _______
答案：1.Make sure 2.when to 3.none of 4.without saying 5.didn't think that 6.Neither nor has 7.spent writing(on) 8.should be knocked 9.cost her 10.Why not 11.if/whether would 12.instead of 13.population
larger 14.of importance 15.unless runs 16.have repaired 17.so do 18.thick for skate on 19.What is 20.is held 21.It's said 22.reading better 23.would go 24.
instead of 25.next usual 26.to have 27.too for to reach 28.is interesting to 29.nothing before/until 30with mine 31.without help 32.based on 33.knows little 34. Ask and 35.instead of 36.neither/nor did37.him singing 38.heitht as 39. give up 40.keep clean 41.kept staying 42.less 43.population larger that 44.not about 45.taught himself 46.only 47.is bad 48.be covered 49.was cheap enough 50.at work
11.1 一般现在时的用法
1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。

例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3）表示格言或警句。

例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。

I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。

第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

第二句中的now是进行时
的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

11.2 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour
ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例如：
Where did you go just now 刚才你上哪儿去了
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。

例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a
warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。

3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。

例如：It is
time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了" ，例如It is time you
went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。

would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'。

例如：I'd rather you
came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。

4） wish, wonder, think, hope
等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。

例如：I thought
you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。

比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。

）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。

）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
（含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

例如：
Did you want anything else 您还要些什么吗
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。

2）情态动词 could, would。

例如：
Could you lend me your bike 你的自行车，能借用一些吗
11.3 used to / be used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。

例如：
Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老妈过去没那么健忘。

Scarf used to take a walk. 斯卡夫过去常常散步。

be used to + doing：对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。

例如：
He is used to a vegetarian diet.
Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。

典型例题
---- Your phone number again I ___ quite catch it.
---- It's 69568442.
A. didn't
B. couldn't
C. don't
D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过
去时。

11.4 一般将来时
1） shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

例
如：
Which paragraph shall I read first 我先读哪一段呢
Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点回家好吗
2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

例如：What are you going to do tomorrow 明天打算作什么呢
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

例如：The play is going to be produced next
month。

这出戏下月开播。

c. 有迹象要发生的事。

例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。

3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。

4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。

例如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。

注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

11.5 be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。

例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for
it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new
clothes on you in front of the mirror.
11.6 be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

例如：
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。

（客观安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。

（主观安排）
11.7 一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开十分钟后。

2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。

例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。

例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me.
比尔来后，让他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。

例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the
room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。

11.8 用现在进行时表示将来
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return等现在进行时可以表示将来。

例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。

Are you staying here till next week 你会在这儿呆到下周吗
11.9 现在完成时
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作
或状态。

其构成：have
（has） +过去分词。

11.10 比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过
去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2）一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。

一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just
now等，皆为具体的时间状语。

现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet,
till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。

共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already,
recently, lately 等。

3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.。

一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become,
get married等。

例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper （强调有卷子未交，疑为不公平竞争）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in
1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
11.11 用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。

例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
这是我第一次访问这城市。

This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。

注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。

例如：
This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。

典型例题
（1） ---Do you know our town at all?
---No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。

（2） ---Have you ____ been to our town before?
---No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come
B. even, have come
C. ever, come
D. ever, have
come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。

注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。

即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
11.12 比较since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。

例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。

I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。

注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。

）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。

）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。

1）（对） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to
study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）（错） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to
get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has
been married for six years.
11.13 since的四种用法
1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past
six）。

例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。

2） since +一段时间+ ago。

例如：
I have been here since five months ago. 我在这儿，已经有五个月了。

3） since +从句。

例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。

Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。

4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。

例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
我考上研究生有两年了。

11.14 延续动词与瞬间动词
1）用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。

例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。

（表结果）
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。

（表经历）
2）用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。

例如：He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。

典型例题
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met
B. have met
C. met
D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。

再次，several
times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。

2. ---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

11.15 过去完成时
1）概念：表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。

那时以前那时现在
2）用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。

b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。

例如：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。

c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。

例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。

3）过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon
as。

例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living
by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he
arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。

典型例题。