英语总复习真题八年级英语语法填空训练(1)

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英语总复习真题八年级英语语法填空训练(1)
一、八年级英语语法填空训练
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

Dear Mom and Dad,
Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ (have) a great time now.
This week we ________ (be)in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves(波浪) are very high. It's good for surfing(冲浪), So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ (funny)! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________(good) now.
Next week I ________ (return) home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.
Love,
Sarah 【答案】 are having;are;and;from;fun;time;a;well;will/am going to return;you 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。

Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。

(1)句意:我们现在玩得很开心。

have,有,进行;have a good time,固定短语,玩得开心,过得愉快。

由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时,故答案为are having。

(2)句意:本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。

be,是,系动词;be in+地点,在某地。

由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语we,故答案为are。

(3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。

根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves(波浪) are very high.的含义可知,这两个句子表示并列,要用and连接,故答案为and。

(4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。

固定短语learn sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from。

(5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny,滑稽的。

根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的,故填fun。

(6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。

根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time,玩得开心,故填time。

(7)句意:托尼是一个很好的冲浪者,他也是一个好老师。

根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知,他也是一名好老师。

teacher,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案为a。

(8)句意:所以我现在可以冲浪了。

good,好,形容词。

根据语句So I can surf提示可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well。

(9)句意:下周我要回家。

根据语句中的next week可知,此句要用一般将来时;
return,回来,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为will return或am going to return。

(10)句意:我会给你们带礼物。

根据文中的语句That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知,Sarah给父母带礼物,故填you。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Trying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have ________healthy lifestyle, there is no ________(good)way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle.
When others do the same ________(activity) as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If ________get your family to be interested in doing exercise and eating ________(healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think.
When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try ________(eat) more at home.
Don't think ________food as some kinds of entertainment(娱乐). We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about ________ (meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, ________the activity doesn't have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity.
Looking after your health should not be boring. ________(start) now.
【答案】 A;better;activities;you;healthily;to eat;of;meeting;but;Start
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。

(1)句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。

根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词,healthy 为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。

根据比较连词than可知,此处应用good的比较级better。

故答案为better。

(3)句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。

根据activity 不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities。

故答案为activities。

(4)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

根据your family,可知应该是你you。

故答案为you。

(5)句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。

副词修饰动词,healthy的副词形式为healthily。

故答案为healthily。

(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。

固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。

故答案为to eat。

(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。

固定搭配think of认为是。

故答案为of。

(8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。

故答案为meeting。

(9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。

前句和后句为转折关系,用连词
but,表转折,故答案为but。

(10)句意:现在开始吧。

祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为Start。

【点评】考查语法填空。

答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。

3.语法填空
Yesterday our school had a big show. We had________ great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful________ (performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students________(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. ________ was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the________ (song)together so that everyone couldn't stop laughing. Do you want ________(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She ________(play) the guitar upside down.
The ________(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments(乐器)and they were the loudest ________all. However, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows ________you don't take them too seriously.
And they also give students a good way to show their talents.
【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who
;song(s);to know;played;most popular;of;if
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。

(1)句意:昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。

根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。

故答案为a。

(2)句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。

根据some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。

故答案为 performers。

(3)句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。

根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。

动词think的一般过去式为thought。

故答案为thought。

(4)句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。

故答案为Who。

(5)句意:你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。

定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。

故答案为 song(s)。

(6)句意:你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。

(7)句意:她颠倒来弹吉他。

根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。

故答案为palyed。

(8)句意:最受欢迎的是数学老师们。

定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular 的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。

(9)句意:他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。

固定搭配,the+形容词+of all,所有之中最……,故答案为of。

(10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。

if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。

【点评】考查语法填空。

注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。

4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different)between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent)in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。

(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。

because of因为,故填of。

(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。

the same...as和......一样,故填the。

(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。

both...and...两者都,故填both。

(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different 形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。

(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。

than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。

(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。

be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。

(7)句意:她总是让我笑。

make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。

(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。

It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。

(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。

favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。

(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。

and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________(piece)of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。

be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填worried。

(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。

It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。

(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。

(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。

diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。

(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。

It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。

(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。

根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。

(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。

前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。

(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。

主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。

(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。

at a time,每次,故填a。

(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。

piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give)the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。

(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。

Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。

younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。

(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。

want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。

(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。

副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。

(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。

根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。

(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。

cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。

(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。

(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。

主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。

(8)句意:他妈妈回答。

mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。

(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。

for+时间段,故答案是for。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。

I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference).
Gina always exercises and she ________(read)books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。

(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。

根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。

故答案为best。

(2)句意:她比我大一岁。

根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。

(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。

根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。

故答案为more。

(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。

根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。

(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。

根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。

(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。

difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。

some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。

(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。

句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。

故答案为reads .
(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。

这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。

句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。

(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。

根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。

(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。

help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。

故答案为with。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。

已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。

没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。

还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。

8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。

It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________(especial)Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view ________(go) since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________(shock) Parisians. People came together to the church,________(sing) songs and praying (祈祷)for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ (tall) and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________(treasure), Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially;has gone;shocked;singing;but;an;why;taller;treasures;of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。

(1)句意:他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物,尤其是巴黎圣母院。

尤其是用especially,故填especially。

(2)句意:不幸运的是,那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。

since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子是主句,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是单数view,所以用has,go的过去分词是gone,故填has gone。

(3)句意:这场大火震惊了巴黎人。

时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式shocked,故填shocked。

(4)句意:人们一起来到教堂,唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。

and连接并列成分,praying是ing,所以sing也用ing,即singing,故填singing。

(5)句意:“巴黎圣母院,不仅仅对天主教徒,而且对巴黎人意义重大。

”not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……,故填but。

(6)句意:由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。

”author是可数名词,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故填an。

(7)句意:那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。

that's why+句子,表示那是为什么……的原因,故填why。

(8)句意:欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。

and表并列,前后单词用法一致,more beautiful,比较级,所以tall也用比较级taller,故填taller。

(9)句意:尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。

many修饰可数名词复数,treasure 的复数是treasures,故填treasures。

(10)句意:他写这本书使他们想起它。

remind sb. of sth.,使某人想起……,故填of。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.
First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@.
【答案】 are;Second;an;difference;to make;up;chicken;If;us;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。

(1)句意:有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。

考查there be结构的基本用法,因a few things是可数名词的复数形式,be要用复数形式,故填are。

(2)句意:第二,我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。

根据前面的语句First, we use fruit jam in the relish.提示可知,此处要用序数词,因放在句首,第一个字母要大写,故填Second。

(3)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。

taste在此处是可数名词,因是单数,前面要用不定冠词,又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素,不定冠词要用an,故填an。

(4)句意:绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道,并使其与众不同。

固定短语,make a big difference,表示与众不同,故填difference。

(5)句意:现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。

动词不定式常与what,how,when等特殊疑问词连用,做宾语,故填to make。

(6)句意:首先,把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。

固定短语mix up表示混合,故填up。

(7)句意:配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。

chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词,故填chicken。

(8)句意:如果你喜欢吃生菜,也可以放一些。

根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句,表示如果,故填If。

(9)句意:请你告诉我们。

tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事,sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填us。

(10)句意:你可以写信给greensalad@。

固定短语,write to sb.,表示给某人写信,故填to。

【点评】考查语法填空。

通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺
部分进行逐一解答。

10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________(go)to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ (cheap) than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________(be) not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________(careful) at the prices of the things. She bought many ________(kind)of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________(go) to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________(carry). The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went;Why;cheaper;were;carefully;kinds;going;but;to carry;than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱,格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物,结果坐出租车回家,儿子发现其实这样不省钱,以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

(1)句意:他们去购物商场去购物。

时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式went,故填went。

(2)句意:你为什么在这里买东西,妈妈?根据后句可知是原因,所以前句是用why提问,故填Why。

(3)句意:因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。

than是比较级标志词,所以cheap用比较级cheaper,故填cheaper。

(4)句意:格林一家不富裕。

时态是一般过去时,主语the Greens表示复数,所以用were,故填were。

(5)句意:她仔细地看着价格。

looked是实义动词。

副词修饰实义动词,careful是形容词,其副词是carefully,故填carefully。

(6)句意:她从那里买了许多种类的东西。

many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故填kinds。

(7)句意:我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。

by是介词,后面用动词ing,go的ing形式是going,故填going。

(8)句意:但是我们必须坐出租车回家。

根据前后句可知表示转折,所以用but,故填but。

(9)句意:因为我们有太多要带的东西。

to do不定式做things的定语,所以用to carry,故填to carry。

(10)句意:出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。

more than,比......更多,根据句意可知是表示更多,故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文
章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语完形填空训练
11.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.
There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.
I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .
I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.
I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).
1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to
2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms
3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although
4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who
5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research
6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up
7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop
8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret
9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished
10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

(1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。

A与......相同,B在某方面困难,C与......不同,D对......好,根据Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同,故选C。

(2)句意:我的眼睛有问题。

A眼睛,B耳朵,C腿,D胳膊,根据I can't see things可知看不清是眼睛有问题,故选A。

(3)句意:我妈妈总是说,你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。

根据I felt hopeless和You are the precious可知此处是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,尽管,故选D。

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