中考英语 复合不定代词语法及练习

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中考语法-复合不定代词的用法特点

中考语法-复合不定代词的用法特点

复合不定代词的用法特点复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。

它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

使用时注意以下几点:1. something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。

2. 复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面:Tell us something interesting. 给我们讲点有趣的事。

3. 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。

但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn't he [don't they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗?4. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切都准备好了,是吗?指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混:Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。

Neither of my parents knows English. 我父母都不懂英语。

There are trees on either side of the square. 路的两边都种有树。

中考英语语法全突破之不定代词

中考英语语法全突破之不定代词

中考英语语法全突破之不定代词【考察频率】每年必考【中考考点】①复合不定代词②both;either;neither;③few;a few;little;a little④every;each;⑤all;none【知识点分析】※不定代词:没有明确指代某个人或者事物的词。

一、复合不定代词①含义于肯定句,只有表示询问意见,强烈希望对方答应时才用于疑问句。

any一般用于否定或者疑问句。

2)No one是分开写的,其他的都是合在一起的。

例题:(1)I don’ t have a present for my friend. What if _____ else bring a present?(青岛2013年,第19题)A. anybodyB. nobody C, everybody D, none(2)Ladies and gentlemen, attention please. I have _______ important to tell you.(青岛2016年,第5题)A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything(2)修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。

E.g. something interesting 一些有趣的事情例题:(3)-- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.-- OK. I’m coming.(湖北恩施2018年,第2题)A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important应试技巧:明确每个复合不定代词的含义。

二、both;either;neither;①both…and… 两者都后面跟复数②either…or… 或者…或者…谓语动词遵循就近原则③neither…nor… 两者都不谓语动词遵循就近原则●拓展:not only…but also… 不仅…而且…谓语动词遵循就近原则◆小贴士:就近原则:谓语与靠近的名词或者代词保持人称和单复数的一致。

中考英语不定代词用法及练习

中考英语不定代词用法及练习

中考英语不定代词用法及练习不定代词包括:复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词:-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子:(1)something和somebody可以表示某人,有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。

I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人,与not连用表示部分否定,Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人,不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物,后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点:都可以表示某物,某事Something用于肯定句中,anything用于在疑问句中Anything,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物,在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing?You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词:Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示:是个人物,无名小卒,小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词,表示一些,在肯定句中Any在于否定句,疑问句和条件句之中。

中考英语_复合不定代词语法及练习

中考英语_复合不定代词语法及练习

不定代词专项练习1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA.neither B.none C.both4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.A.any B.many C.some D.the6.----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk.A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A.anything B.something C.nothing8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A.no B.any C.some10.----―There isn't ____ water here. Could you get____ for me?‖----―All right.‖A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.every D.each13.Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?A.yours B.your C.you14.Mr. Green taught ____ English last year.A.our B.we C.us15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.A.other B.others C.the others D.another16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home.A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me?A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any18.I often help ____ .A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.A.both B.all C.either D.every20.―Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?‖―I like ____ , because they're not useful.‖A.both B.either C.all D.neither21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.A.none B.some C.many D.any25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.A.little; a few B.few; little C.few; a few D.little; a little26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .A.hers; herself B.her; herself C.herself; hers D.herself; her27.―Haven't you forgotten ____ ?‖― ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.‖A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon 28.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A.important anything B.anything important C.important something D.something important 29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.----____.A.All B.Each C.The both D.None31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her32.―Would you like some milk in your tea?‖―Yes, just ____ .‖A.much B.a little C.a few D.little33.____ school is much larger than ____ .A.Their; our B.Their; ours C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our34.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A.anyone's else's B.anyone's else C.anyone else's D.anyone else35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A.this B.that C.it D.which36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything37.___ office is much smaller than ____ .A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their38.―Help ____ to some meat, Mary,‖ my aunt said to me.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A.the other B.the others C.others D.other40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few一、选用适当的不定代词填空1.Please don’t eat______apples.2.There are some apples on the table. You cantake______of them. 3.Would you like ________bananas? Yes,please.2.As I know, he knows_______about this o ld town, so you don’t have to ask him.3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.4.There is____wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.5.____is ready now. Let’s start1.I didn’t know______there.2.There is________in the room. It is empty.3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know who it was.1.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.2.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.2.I have some books with me, but____of them are the ones you like.3.______wants to live in such a poor(贫穷的)house.1.There’s tea and coffee. You can have______.2.You can find many trees on____side ofthe river3.____of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.1.There were two girls at the door.____of them were smiling.2.I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see____.二、选用适当的不定代词填空1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2 Some like black tea,_____prefer green tea.3 Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.4.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on_______?5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.1.There is a little bird in the tree, but only ______ people saw it.2.Could I have______words with you, Miss White?3. We don’t like him, because he does______for other people.4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.5. There is only_____water in the pot(锅).1.I know_____of the two students.2.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son?—_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.单项选择1. Mrs. White isn’t here. She ___ London. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has gone2. One-child policy has ______ controllin g China’s population.A. did well inB. been good atC. worked good inD. worked well in3. In our class, about ______ of the students are girls.A. three fifthB. third fifthC. third fifthsD. three fifths4. The weather in summer here is cooler than ______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it5. Last year, the population of that city ____ 7,120,000.A. were B. have been C. has D. was6. There are several chemical factories ______ waste water into the river.A. pouringB. pourC. poursD. poured7. ------ What a nice motorbike! How long have you ______ it?------ About half a year.A. hadB. receiveC. boughtD. taken8. ------ He is late for the meeting. ------ ______.A. So I am B. So am I C. So I do D. So do I9. ------How many people did you see in the meeting room? ------ ______.A. NothingB. No oneC. NoneD. A little10. He was ______ in finishing the work.A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed11. ------ Which do you prefer, a glass of water or a cup of tea? ------ ______. Thanks. I’m not thirsty.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None12. ______Mum asked me to close the windows before going to bed, _____ I forget to do so.A. Though; /B. Though; butC. Till; /D. Until; then13. He ______ to school by bike, but now he ___ to school on footA. used to going; gets used to goB. used to go; gets used to goingC. used to go; gets used to goD. get used to going; used to go14. ------ Listen! ______. ------ Oh, let’s go to the classroom.A. There goes the bell.B. There is a bell.C. There the bell go.15. Miss Wang told us that the moon ______ around the earth.A. moves B. moved C. is moving16. The policeman prevented us ______ out.A. from go B. go C. to go D. from going38. Mr. Simth didn’t tell us ______.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived17. I didn’t know what happen ed ______her last night.A. to B. on C. about18. He was supposed ______ here yesterday. A. come B. to come C. coming19Mrs. King has ___China for over 3 years A. gone to B. been to C. been in20 ─By the way, where is Li Lei?─ He __________ swimming.A. has beenB. has been toC. has goneD. has gone to21 ─ Have you ever ____ my stamps?─ Yes, I _____ them on your desk yesterday.A. saw; sawB. saw; seenC. Seen; sawD. seen; was seeing22Mr. Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daughter likes it.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. both; andD. either; or23. I didn’t know ______ because it was very noisyA. what did you sayB. what you saidC. what you sayD. what do you say三、选择填空:1.Have you seen the three apples on the table? You can take ______ of them.A. the oneB. somethingC. anythingD. any2.These trousers don’t fit(适合) me. ______ are too long and ______ are too short.A. Some, othersB. Some, the othersC. These, thoseD. These, the other3.Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. youD. your time4._____ is three plus (加)four?— ______ seven.A. How many, They areB. What number, It’sC. How much, They are5.We all know he was a famous doctor , but _____ of us remember when he was born.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6.How many bananas do you have in your basket?— ______.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None8.Her parents ______ school teachers.A. all are B. are all C. are both D. both are1. The room was empty, but Tom felt that was watching him.A. anybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. everybody2. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing3. On side of the road there are a lot of trees.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every4. We’re very busy because we have so books to read and so work to do every day.A. a lot, muchB. many, muchC. many, a lotD. much, many5. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.A. a few, a fewB. a little, a littleC. a little, a fewD. a few, a little6. Are your parents interested in Chinese food?A. everyB. bothC. allD. each7. Don’t worry. There is still time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few8. –―Would you like some tea with sugar or milk, sir?‖ –―No. I’d most like tea with in it?‖A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything9. We should do to stop sandstorms from happening again and again.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. some thing10. Li Lei often talks but does . So everybody says he is a good boy.A. less, moreB. few, muchC. more, littleD. little, many11. She always thinks of more than herself.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others12. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none13. If she doesn’t want to do it, does want to?A. anybody elseB. everybody elseC. else every bodyD. else anybody14. –―Why not go to see the film?‖–―Because there isn’t, I hear.‖A. nothing interestingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting something15. My friend and I don’t write too much often because of us has much time.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither16. We were all very tired, but of us would like to have a rest.A. noneB. anyC. allD. neither17. –―Are you interested in math or English, Jack?‖ –―. I prefer P.E.‖A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None18. –―Is here?‖–―No. Wei Ping and Lily have asked for leave.‖A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody19. There is with my bike. So I have to walk home.A. wrong somethingB. anything wrongC. nothing wrongD. something wrong20. They saw in the sky while they were fishing by the river.A. something strangeB. anything strangeC. strange somethingD. strange anything21. I have three caps. One is red, are black.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others22. He is a lonely old man. He has friends.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few不定代词专项训练(二)I. 用some、any填空。

复合不定代词

复合不定代词

语法核心———复合不定代词Some,any,no和every都可以和one,body,thing连用,构成复合不定代词。

【讲解】(1)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

E.g:something is wrong with my car。

Everyone is here now。

(2)形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后.E。

g: I like something special。

There is nothing delicious on the table .(3)some-/any—复合不定代词的用法与some、any的用法基本一致。

肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答疑问句中通常用some—;否定句和疑问句中通常用any—。

E.g:I want to buy something interesting。

Would you like something to eat?中考回放1.My host family tried to cook for me when I studied in New Zealand。

(孝感)A.different something B。

different anythingC。

something different D。

anything different2.-—Jack,is there in today’s newspaper?-—No,nothing.(新疆)A. anything important B。

important anythingC.something important D。

important something3.——Morning,class。

Is here?-—No,sir。

Tom is absent.(武汉)A。

anybody B.everybody C。

nobody D.somebody一般过去时态讲解及练习(1)基本用法1. 一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况.如:I was at my uncle's home in the countryside last week。

精品最新2019中考英语专题讲练 不定代词(含解析)

精品最新2019中考英语专题讲练 不定代词(含解析)

不定代词不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。

例:I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例:I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this gre en pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。

2022年初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义(十五)复合不定代词知识点总结(含练习)

2022年初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义(十五)复合不定代词知识点总结(含练习)

初中英语中考语法基础版复习讲义(十五)复合不定代词知识点总结代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词,那么今天要讲的这个复合不定代词就属于最后这一种。

01复合不定代词的概念和种类复合不定代词是指由两个不定代词复合而成的不定代词。

常见的前缀有every, no, some, any,后缀有body, one,thing。

这7个词缀可以形成以下12个复合不定代词,请见下表。

务必要注意no one不能连在一起写。

02复合不定代词的功能复合不定代词和其他不定代词一样,可以在句子中做各类成分。

如:Someone is there. (主语)有人在那里。

I don't see anybody in the room. (宾语)我没发现房间里有人。

I will not give her anything. (直接宾语)我不会给他任何东西。

You are somebody. (表语)你是个人物。

03复合不定代词的三个注意事项复合不定代词的以下用法要注意:a. 复合不定代词做主语,谓语一般要用单数。

“Something delicious is coming,”the tiger thinks.“有好吃的东西靠近”,老虎想。

Everybody wants to kiss the baby.每个人都想亲亲那个宝宝。

b. some和some开头的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句,any 和any开头的复合不定代词一般用在否定句和疑问句。

I have got something to print.我有一些要打印的东西。

I don't want anyone to interrupt me.我不想让任何人打扰我。

注意:当询问吃喝,并想得到肯定的答案时,疑问句中可以用some。

如:would you like to have some water?你想来点水吗?此外,当anyone/thing表是任何的含义时,也可以用在肯定句中。

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(含答案)

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(含答案)

中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练,建议下载练习)不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。

不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。

二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。

区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。

例:I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。

Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。

如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。

There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。

4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例:I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playingbasketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。

初三英语中考语法详解(32)不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理(含练习与解析)

初三英语中考语法详解(32)不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理(含练习与解析)

初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解(32)不定代词one、another、other、some等知识点总结整理今天我们在区分:one、another、the other、some、others、the others。

这六个不定代词在使用的时候,要注意:1. the other 后面的名词通常可数,单复均可,勿用不可数名词。

在表示”别的、另外的“概念时,the rest of 和else 也可用,前者后面的名词既可以是可数的也可以不可数,else 一般后置。

例如:--Do you want anything else?--Nothing else.2. 注意下列句子中的黑体词:(1)We have two pets: one is a dog, and the other is a cat.=We have two pets: one is a dog, and one is a cat.我们有两只宠物,一个是只狗,另一个是只猫。

(2)He should stay in bed for another two days.=He should stay in bed for two other days.=He should stay in bed for two more days.他应该再卧床两天。

(3)We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the others are Americans.We have many foreign students in our school: some are English, the rest are Americans.我们学校有很多外国学生,一些是英国人,另一些是美国人。

(4)He stayed in England for the rest of his life.他在英格兰度过余生。

中考英语复合不定代词考点归纳

中考英语复合不定代词考点归纳

考点四:复合不定代词的用法【考点知识简介】复合不定代词主要是由some, any, no, every分别与thing, body, one一起构成的。

---thing表示物,而---body或one表示人。

复合不定代词在句中主要作句子主语、宾语或表语。

复合不定代词作句子主语时,谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式。

在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,用anybody, anything;nothing, no one, nobody本身具有否定意义,不予not连用。

修饰【考例】1.(2014四川宜宾)______ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. NoneB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody2.(2014南京)I was looking for a birthday gift for mother, but I couldn’t find ______ suitable.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything3.(2014浙江温州)---Look, ______ is dancing under the tree.----Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. somebody4.(2014湖北随州)----Who helped you sweep the classroom yesterday ?----______. I did it all by myself.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【简析】1D。

句意:如果他尽了自己最大的努力,每个人都会有机会成功的。

“每个人、人人”须用不定代词everybody。

初中英语中考复习不定代词知识讲解(复合不定代词的应用+常用不定代词的区别)

初中英语中考复习不定代词知识讲解(复合不定代词的应用+常用不定代词的区别)

中考英语不定代词知识讲解一、复合不定代词的分类不定代词是代词中的一个大家族,词如其名,它的性质就是“不定”,所以此类代词不是明确代替任何代词的,通常是指“某XX”。

我们可以按照不同的分类标准来列举不定代词:1.按照构成来进行分类:一类是普通的:one, other, another, either, neither, all, both, many, much, few, little, a few, a little一类是复合的:some-类 someone, somebody, somethingany-类 anyone, anybody, anythingevery类 every, each, everybody, everyone, everythingno-类 no, none, nobody, nothing2.按可数性分类可数:every, each, one, another, either, neither, both, many, few, a few, no one 不可数:much, little, a little可数不可数兼有: no, all, none, some, any, othersome-类复合不定代词和any-类复合不定代词的用法有些类似some和any;1.some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中或预料会得到肯定回答的问句中;any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句和疑问句中,也可用于肯定句,表示“任何……”之意。

2.some-类复合不定代词和any-类复合不定代词后面加-body或-one时一般指人,加-thing 时一般指物。

3.someone、somebody、anyone、anybody、everyone、everybody、no one 等词后一般不跟 of 短语;需跟of短语通常用some one、any one、every one、none等。

2019年中考英语:复合不定代词

2019年中考英语:复合不定代词

2019年中考英语:复合不定代词为考生们整理了“2019年中考英语:复合不定代词”,希望有所帮助,考试信息请关注的及时更新哦。

祝同学们金榜题名!2019年中考英语:复合不定代词
复合不定代词
由some, every, no, any分别与one, thing和body组合而成的代词, someone, something, somebody;everyone, everything, everybody;no one, nothing, nobody; anyone, anything, anybody
1、由every构成的不定代词大多具有“复数”的含义, 但并不能因此而将其用作复数, 因为此类词更强调个体, 使用时仍应以单数对待
Eg: Every student is trying their best to achieve high scores in the exam.
2、由no构成的不定代词表示的是一种否定意义, 作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式
Eg: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.。

专题09 复合不定代词-备战2022中考英语总复习单项选择分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

专题09 复合不定代词-备战2022中考英语总复习单项选择分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

中考总复习单项选择之复合不定代词1.(2017·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)We had fun and learnt _________ new as well. We had a good time.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything. 2.(2017·四川德阳·中考真题)I didn’t read ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 3.(2018·四川泸州·中考真题)—Did you find ________ funny in the book?—Yes. It talks about how to be a good kid.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 4.(2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about ________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 5.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)一Can I ask you one question? And only one.一Sure. ________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone 6.(2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题)— Linda, who did you go on vacation with?— ________ was free, so I went alone.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody 7.(2021·广西玉林·中考真题)—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok(抖音)? —_______. I learned it by _______.A.Somebody; myself B.Nobody; myself C.Nobody; me D.Somebody; me 8.(2021·江苏常州·)________ is better worth my respect than Y uan Longping. He is the pride of China.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 9.(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 10.(2021·广西贵港·中考真题)— ________ is in the classroom. Where are the students? —They are all in the chemistry laboratory.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 11.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none 12.(2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题)—Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Tara? —Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.A.everything B.anything C.nothing 13.(2021·江苏盐城·中考真题)—Why are you laughing, Daniel?— There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing 14.(2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题)I don’t like his speech because I can’t find ________ in it. A.something boring B.something new C.anything boring D.anything new 15.(2017·云南)—Jack,how was your summer vacation?—Just so-so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.A.something wonderful B.wonderful something C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere 16.(2020·青海西宁·中考真题)— Zhong Nanshan, 84, an old expert gave us a lot of advice to fight against the COVID-19.—You’re right! Many people wrote online that they didn’t trust ________ but him. A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one 17.(2018·西藏中考真题)There is _________ in the city. What about having a picnic in the countryside?A.interesting something B.nothing interestingC.anything interesting D.something interesting 18.(2018·广西贵港·中考真题)—Did you go ________ last summer holiday?—Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney.A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere D.special anywhere19.(2020·山东济南·中考真题)The doctor kept on working although he knew there was ________ wrong with his heart.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 20.(2019·广西贵港·中考真题)--What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day-- .She made a card for her.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything21.(2019·上海黄浦·九年级)If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing 22.(2021·江苏九年级)Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither 23.(2021·扬州中学教育集团树人学校)—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 24.(2021·山东九年级)Yao Ming is a famous basketball player in China. ________ knows him.A.Everyone B.All the people C.Some people D.Many people 25.(2021·山东菏泽市·东明县陆圈二中九年级)There’s ______ wrong with the engine. It’s making strange noises.A.anything B.nothing C.something 26.(2021·云南文山·九年级)—Tony, you should depend on yourself to solve the problem. —I know. ______ can help me this time.A.Somebody B.Everybody C.Nobody D.Anybody 27.(2021·上海九年级)We are often told that ________ is more important than health. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 28.(2021·上海九年级)That project requires close teamwork. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything 29.(2021·云南昭通·九年级)—Doctor, what’s the matter with me?—There’s ________ to worry about. It’s just a cold.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 30.(2021·江苏南京·九年级)If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 31.(2021·江苏九华中学九年级)—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spie lberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 32.(2021·淮安市黄集九年制学校九年级)—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong? —Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 33.(2021·湖北九年级)—When I got to the shool gate at 8:30, we saw _______ there. —Oh, all of us met at the school gate at 8:10 and then left for the farm by bus at 8:20. A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 34.(2021·内蒙古包头市·九年级)Not everything that is faced can be changed, but________ can be changed until it is faced.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 35.(2021·仪征市第三中学九年级)—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more? —Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 36.(2021·安徽安庆·九年级)—Wonderful! China’s deep-sea manned submersible(载人潜水器) Fendouzhe set a national record of 10,909 meters on Tuesday.— Yeah. ________ is impossible. Our country has made great progress in technology. A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something 37.(2021·云南昆明市·九年级)—This September, I will study in a new high school. I’m worried I know ________ there.—Don’t worry. You will make new friends there.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 38.(2021·溧阳市南渡初级中学九年级)Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.A.Nothing;by B.Nothing;/ C.None;in D.None;on 39.(2021·吉林长春市·九年级)I bought ________ for my father on Father's Day last year. A.special anything B.anything special C.special something D.something special40.(2021·云南九年级)We can open up our minds and enrich our lives by reading________.A.something relaxing B.relaxing something C.nothing relaxing D.relaxing anything参考答案1.A【详解】句意:我们玩得高兴,也学了一些新东西。

初中英语语法专题——不定代词(中考必考)

初中英语语法专题——不定代词(中考必考)

初中英语语法专题——不定代词1.常见的复合不定代词有:2.不定代词的用法:(1)some 和any 既可代替或修饰可数名词复数,也可代替或修饰不可数名词。

some多用于肯定句,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件从句。

any也可以用于肯定句,后接单数可数名词,表示“任何一个……”;后接复数名词,表示“任何的……”(并不强调单个的个体)。

例:You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

The people will report to you before making any major decisions.这些人在作出任何重大决定前都会向你报告。

但是,在Would you like some tea? 这类问句中则用some,而不用any,这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。

(2)many 和much均表示“很多”。

但many 只可代替或修饰可数名词复数,而much只代替或修饰不可数名词。

(3)few 和a few 是一对反义词,代替或修饰可数名词复数;little与a little 也是一对反义词,代替或修饰不可数名词。

few和little 的意思是很少,几乎没有,侧重否定的含义;a few 和a little 的意思是有一些,侧重肯定的含义。

(4)除no one 以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。

(5)不定代词如果有形容词修饰,该形容词置于其后。

例:something interesting 有趣的事情nothing special 没什么特别的(6)由some, any, no , every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例:Someone is waiting for you outside. 某个人正在外面等你。

中考英语复习复合不定代词和频度副词

中考英语复习复合不定代词和频度副词

04 复合不定代词和频度副词【基础知识】一、复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

主要出现的不定代词为由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,在这些复合不定代词中,除no one以外,其他都要写成一个词。

1. 复合不定代词有:物something 某物anything 任何事物nothing 无物everything 每一件事人somebody someone某人anybody anyone任何人nobody no one没有人everybody everyone每人【注意】由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

其中some-用于肯定句,any-用于否定句和疑问,但是当表示请求等用some-,如Would you like something to eat?你想要吃些什么吗?2. 复合不定代词的定语(1)形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,要位于不定代词或不定副词之后,作后置定语。

There are something beautiful in the park.公园里有一些漂亮的事物。

Many people like to go somewhere interesting to have a vacation. 许多人喜欢去有趣的地方度假。

(2)复合不定代词与动词不定式连用,不定式作后置定语。

Haven’t you got anything to do? 你无事可干吗?【典例】—Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you. —OK. I’m coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important3. 复合不定代词的属格1)含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。

初中英语语法不定代词讲解与练习

初中英语语法不定代词讲解与练习

Tips
3)everyone只用来指人,等于everybody, 其后 不能跟介词of. every one既可指人也可指物,等于each one, 其后可跟介词of. Every one of the children likes this game. 这些孩子里的每一个都喜欢这个游戏。
实战练习
5. We are nobody.
【考点速记】
1. some-类复合不定代词一般用于肯定句 表示“某人/物”;也可用于疑问句表示婉__转__请__求__或 _希__望__得__到__肯__定__回__答___。 You don't have a drink. Can I get you _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_ ? 你没有喝的了,需要我给你拿--些吗? Ladies and gentlemen, I have _s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_i_m__p_o_r_ta_n_t_ to tell you. 女士们先生们,我有一些重要的事要告诉你们。
三 、some...,others; some.... the others
辨析
意义
示例
“一些,其他的” Some are playing poker,
some...others
(不是全体)
others are watching a movie. 有些人在打扑克,有些人在看电影。
some...the
Tips 1)修饰不定代词的定语一般后置。 There is something delicious for you. 给你准备了美食。 2) someone, anyone, everyone, nobody等 不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Listen! Somebody is singing in the classroom. 听!有人在教室唱歌。

考向10 复合不定代词-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

考向10 复合不定代词-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题

考向10 复合不定代词(2021·辽宁营口·中考真题)He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing【答案】B【详解】句意:当他听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说。

考查不定代词辨析。

something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有事情。

too…to…太……而不能……;根据语境可知,应是听到坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说,故空处应是anything。

故选B。

本题主要考查复合不定代词的辨析,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing 没有事情,根据句意,当他听到这个坏消息时,他太伤心了,什么也不能说。

故很多学生容易出错,选D答案。

本题还有一个关键点too...to..., 太.......以致不能........,本身有否定含义,故只能选B。

复合不定代词用法一.复合不定代词的定义:由some,any,every,on加上one,body,thing构成的不定式代词称为复合不定式代词。

二.复合不定代词的构成:见下表.some any no everything something anything nothing everything one someone anyone no one everyone body somebody anybody nobody everybody三.复合不定代词的用法:1. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Everything is good. 诸事顺利。

2. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后.I have something important to say. 我没有其他重要的事情要说的了。

初中英语复合不定代词练习题

初中英语复合不定代词练习题

初中英语复合不定代词练习题
成功不是将来才有的,而是从决定去做的那一刻起,持续累积而成。

编辑了初中英语复合不定代词练习题,欢迎参考!
 一、复合不定代词/不定副词
 Someoneanyonenooneeveryone
 Somebodyanybodynobodyeverybody
 某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人
 Somethinganythingnothingeverything
 某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事
 (以上三行为复合不定代词)
 Somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
 某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处
 (这一行是复合不定副词)
 Someone
 Anybody
 Nothing
 Everywhere
 复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
 1、例:Everyoneknowsmehere
 2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后
 Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper
 3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句,请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句。

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复合不定代词/不定副词语法一、复合不定代词/不定副词Someone anyone noone everyoneSomebody any body nobody everybody某人某人/任何人没有人每人/人人Something anything nothing everything某事/某物某事/某物没有任何事物一切/事事(以上三行为复合不定代词)Somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere某地某地/任何地方没有地方处处(这一行是复合不定副词)Some oneAny bodyNo thingEvery where复合不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1、例:Everyone knows me here2、形容词修饰不定代词时形容词在后There is something new in today’s newspaper3、Some以及Some构成的复合不定代词不定副词多用于肯定句,请示的疑问句、建议的疑问句、否定疑问句和疑问点不在Some上的疑问句①请求的疑问句:could you /I 动原/be…?May I 动原/beWould/Do you mind 动ing…你介意做某事吗?Would/will you please 动原?请你做某事好吗?②建议的疑问句:Would you like to 动原What/how about +动ing?做某事怎么样Why don’t we/you 动原。

?Why not 动原。

?Shall we动原。

?我们做某事好吗?否定疑问句用some:①why don’t you eat some bread?②Can’t you see some books on the desk③Where did you plant some trees?否定疑问句表肯定,问点不在some上4、any以及any构成的词多用于否定句、疑问句、 if条件句和含否定词的句子中注意any以及any构成的词在否定句中不可做主事而应换成相应的no one=nobody nothing1)If you wan’t anything ,please let me know2)He is too busy to see anyone come in3)The boy is too heavy for anyone to carry4)Anyone doesn’t know me here改错:No one knows me here5、any以及any构成的词在否定句中为完全否定not…any=no not…any one/anybody-none/nobodynot… anything=nothingnot…anywhere=nowhere,I can’t see anything in the room=I can see nothing in the room6、any以及any构成的词也可用于肯定句Any:任何一个 any one=anybody 任何人 anything任何事物He is taller than anyone else in my classYou can take any og them7、Every以及 Every构成的词在否定句中为不完全否定①He knows everything 改否定句:He knows nothing而不能改成He doesn’t know everything他不是事事都懂(否一半)8、表示人的复合不定代词用人称代词、物主代词替换时一般用复数形式,有时用单数,根据上下文来定① If anyone invites you, you have to meet them on time(前面用三单,后面是宾格复数them) 拓展思维:宾格是人称代词,人称代词有主格宾格之分,主格有I,he,she,it, you, we,they. 宾格有me, him, her, it, you, us, them.主格的要放在主语位置,宾格的要放在宾语位置。

主语位置都知道,一般在句首,如I am a teacher.在英语中,宾语有两个位置,一个在动词后跟宾语,注意不是所有的动词都需要跟宾语。

另一个在介词后跟宾语,如:1,I give him a book.这里的give 是动词,him 是give 的宾语(宾语的作用是使谓语所表达的意思完整和清楚),因为him的位置是宾语,所以,如果在这个位置上用的是人称代词,就得用宾格,而不能用主格的he.②No one knows me here,do they?(前面用三单,后面是复数they)③Everyone is doing their homework now④If anyone calls me,tell him /her to call back after 8:009、表示人的复合不定代词,不能与表示范围的if短语连用,如果连用则变为Someone(somebody)变为some one ofAnyone(anybody)变为any one ofNo one(nobody)变为noneEveryone(everybody)变为every one of变完之后此时不但可指人,还可指物①some one of us was late just now②You can eat any one of them10、表示事物的复合不定代词,用人称代词、物主代词替换时,用it its11、no one=nobody/none12、no one回答who引导的问句,none回答how many引导的问句13、none做主语时,谓语用单数形式,None做主语时,谓语可单可复①who is in the room?Nobody②How many people are there in the room?None③None (没有人)of us go/goes to school by bus④None of us is a cook⑤None of us are cooks不定代词专项练习1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise hereA.very much B.too much C.much too D.so manyB.too much只能修饰不可数名词, much too 修饰形容词或副词, very much可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。

2.____ name is Han Meimai.A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.HerD.her作物主代词,意为“她的”,注意her还可作she的宾格。

3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us cameA.neither B.none C.bothB.句意:“我们都接到邀请,但我们谁没来。

”none是all的反义词,表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。

”4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of BaotouC.that作为代词。

代替主语 weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语 weather不相对应,无法比较。

代词that既可代替不可数名词,也可代替单数可数名词。

5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.A.any B.many C.some D.theA.any用于疑问句和否定句,some用于肯定句。

6.----Is this ____ pen?----No, ____ is on my desk.A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mineC.your是形容词性物主代词,只能作定语修饰名词; mine是名词性物主代词,可作主语、表语和宾语,但不能作定语。

7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A.anything B.something C.nothingC.空白处填nothing是与前一句的 empty相呼应、吻合的。

8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.----Really? Let's go and buy some.A.few B.a few C.little D.a littleC.从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。

little的意思是“少”,有否定含义,只能修饰不可数名词,a little是“一点”,有肯定含义。

few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词,前者否定,后者肯定。

9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A.no B.any C.someB.肯定句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用any。

10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”----“All ringht.”A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; someD.前一句是否定句,故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事,希望对方同意,并认为对方能同意,故用some。

11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too manyD.too much只能修饰不可数名词,too many只修饰可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。

12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.every D.eachD.every和each都作“每一个”讲,但every只能作定语;each既可作定语,还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。

both和all作主语(代替可数名词),谓语动词应用复数。

13.Is the shirt on the bed __ A __ ?A.yours B.your C.you14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year.A.our B.we C.usC.代词作宾语应用标本宾格,us是we的宾格。

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