吉林省四平市公主岭大榆树中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

吉林省四平市公主岭大榆树中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. _______ a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
A. Kicking
B. Kicked
C. Having kicked
D. Kick
参考答案：
A
2. _______the competition in society is becoming fiercer and fiercer, more and more people turn to ______ drugs to reduce their pressure.
A. With; taking
B. As; take
C. With; take
D. As; taking
参考答案：
D
3. It is reported that the government has ________the poor in some African countries _______food，clothes and medicine.
A．supplied；to B．offered；with C．offered；to D．supplied；with
参考答案：
D
4. I asked _______have a break.
A. if we could
B. could we
C. whether could we
D. if could we
参考答案：
A
5. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.
A. came across
B. dealt with
C. looked after
D. went for 参考答案：
A
6. The cars f______ in a steady stream along the main road.
参考答案：
flowed
7. Children are always curious ______ the unknown world.
A. for
B. of
C. beyond
D. about
参考答案：
D
略
8. I had finished my homework and________ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.
A. was going to
B. was about to
C. was to
D. would
参考答案：
B
9. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _______ here.
A. as three times much
B. as much three times
C. much as three times
D. three times as much
参考答案：
D
10. After years of fast development, China’s economy entered a “new normal” in 2015, _____money was made partly from services, such as tourism, e-commerce.
A. whose
B. when
C. which
D. why
参考答案：
B
11. —How can I improve my English handwriting?
—Copy a model of calligraphy (书法), in my opinion, ______ you’ll make progress little by little.
A. or
B. when
C. and
D. until
参考答案：
C
略
12. _______ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If, do
B. That, do
C. Whether, does
D. That, does
参考答案：
D
13. How can she ______ from her illness in this room which is so dirty and dusty?
A. suffer
B. rescue
C. recover
D. escape
参考答案：
C
略
14. ____ five minutes ____ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.
A. There were; to go
B. With; to go
C. It was; left
D. It had; left
参考答案：
B
15. Are Senior High teachers similar ________ Junior High teachers?
A．to B．with
C．at D．like
参考答案：
A
be similar to和……相似，为固定搭配
16. It was not until she got home _____ Mary realized she had lost her keys.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. before
参考答案：
A
略
二、新的题型
17. I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a ___41___ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher ___42___(well).Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma’am. She is our class teacher too.
Ma’am ___43___ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so____44____(interest) and simple that we all can understand everything ___45___ is being taught and how it can be done. Most
____46____(important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.
She also helps us ___47___activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there ___48___help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of ___49___ To me, Ma’am is not only ___50___ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma’am and I wish her a happy life.
参考答案：
41. different
42. best 43. joined
44. interesting
45. that 46. importantly
47. with 48. to help
49. us 50. a
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的数学老师Ma’am，她不仅仅教书好而且非常关心学生，成为了我们的良师益友。

【41题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。

形容词different意为“不同的”，在句中做定语修饰名词teacher。

所以要填different。

【42题详解】
考查最高级。

句意：每一门学科都有一个不同的老师，但我最喜欢数学老师。

句中副词well的最高级best修饰动词短语like my math teacher，通常每名学生的老师都会超过三个，所以要用最高级修饰best。

【43题详解】
考查时态。

句意：Ma’am上个学期加入了我们。

句中时间状语是last term，表示过去时间，本句要用过去式表示一般过去时。

所以要填joined。

【44题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：她非常善良，她的教学方法非常简单有趣以至于我们都能理解教的内容以及如何
被做。

句中形容词interesting充当表语与系动词is构成系表结构，所以要用interesting。

【45题详解】
考查定语从句。

本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，关系代词that指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。

如果先行词是指物的不定代词时，定语从句需要使用关系代词时，要填关系代词that。

【46题详解】
考查副词。

句意：最重要的是，Ma’am教数学非常有耐心。

在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。

本句中副词做状语修饰整个句子，使用要填副词importantly。

【47题详解】
考查动词短语。

句意：她还帮助我们在学校参加很多活动。

动词短语help sb with sth帮助某人某事，句中many activities做介词with的宾语，使用要填介词with。

【48题详解】
考查不定式。

句意：当有问题的时候，她总会在那里帮助我们。

句中不定式to help us做表语和will be构成系表结构。

所以要填to help。

【49题详解】
考查代词。

句意：甚至当我们去野餐的时候，她也会把我们照顾得很好。

句中代词us与时间状语从句的主语we一致，所以要填宾格us做take care of的宾语。

【50题详解】
考查不定冠词。

句意：对我来说，Ma’am不仅仅是一位好老师，还是我们的好朋友。

不定冠词a/an 表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一位好老师。

所以要填a。

【点睛】本文小题7考查了动词短语，动词短语help sb with sth意为“帮助某人某事”，句中many activities做介词with的宾语，使用要填介词with。

短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语，此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。

这种会有许多固定搭配，需要多多积累一些使用频率较高的短语动词搭配。

例1：The USA consists ____ fifty states.
析：根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示“由组成”，所以答案是of。

例2：Mrs. Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take _____of her.
析：生病需要人照顾，所以答案是care，与前后词构成动词短语take care of。

三、阅读理解
18. Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work，others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute (分配) his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话).
The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained €10, 000 with a cutting from the Braunschiveiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous (匿名) envelopes, each containing €10, 000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.
The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least €190, 000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspap er’s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschiveiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of € 500 inside with a copy of the article. The name of the family was underlined.
“I was driving when I heard the news," Claudia Neumann, the boy's mother, told Der Spiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless."
The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance company refused to pay for.
"For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing," Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.
Henning Noske，the editor of the Braunschiveiger Zeitung, said: "Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know." However, he has told his reporters not to look for the city's hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.
40. The Braunschiveiger Zeitung is the name of ______.
A. a church
B. a bank
C. a newspaper
D. a magazine
41. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?
A. The donation amounted to €190, 000.
B. The donation was sent directly to his house.
C. The money will be used for his education.
D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.
A. the donator is a rich old man
B. the donation will continue to come
C. the donation comes from the newspaper
D. the donator will soon be found out
43. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Money Is Raised by the Newspaper.
B. Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy.
C. Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes
D. Robin Hood Returns to the City
参考答案：
40-43 CDBC
略
19. Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspaper.
Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report news stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.
Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.
Another factor (因素) is also very important in many news stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.
8. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?
A. They carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.
B. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.
C. They watch TV or read newspapers.
D. They listen to the radio every day.
9. The difference between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that ________.
A. people can learn more about the same news story from a newspaper
B. people can read the news story more quickly in a newspaper
C. people can read news stories in other countries
D. people can read news stories about their own country
10. To make a good newspaper story, how many factors does the passage talk about?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Five.
D. Six.11. According to the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?
A. Your teacher has got a cold.
B. The bike in front of your house is lost.
C. You often play football with your friends after school.
D. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught.
参考答案：
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
文章介绍了新闻的两种传途径：电视和报纸。

文章介绍了电视和报纸的一些区别，并讲了如何成就好的报纸故事的方法。

8. 细节理解题。

由第一段中的“Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, eit her by watching TV or reading newspaper”可知，现在的人们通过看电视或者读报纸了解新闻消息。

故C选项正确。

9. 细节理解题。

由第三段中的“TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story”可知，电视台报道的消息比报纸快。

但是，报纸对同一消息报道的内容多。

故A选项正确。

10. 细节理解题。

由第二段至第五段中的“W hat makes a good newspaper story?
Firstly, it is important to report news stories…Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual…Another factor (因素) is also very important in many. news stories”可知，成为好的报纸消息必须具备三个因素。

故B选项正确。

【名师点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。

解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。

在第三小题中，考生可直接根据题干中的“make a good newspaper story”确定信息。

11. 细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的“a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday. life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad”news”可知，新闻消息必须有趣，不同寻常。

人们不想阅读关于日常生活的消息。

四个选项中，前三个都是日常生活中发生的。

只有D选项（老虎从动物园中跑出来）具备上述特点。

故D选项切题。