新概念二L33

towards prep.
1.朝，向 2. 接近 3.对，对 于 4. 以……为目的 come towards sb towards evening
n. 灯光，光线 turn on/off the light v. 点燃（lit,lit） My father is lighting the candle .
1.Tom is one of the ____(clever)boys in our class. 2.Who is _____(strong),Li Lei or Wu Tong? 3.The thief has been ____(逮捕)by the police 4.It’s difficult to get interesting teaching materials which are _____(简单地)written. 5.John Smith is the ____(tall)one of the two young men.

be caught in the rain. The shoplifter was caught in the act of stealing. 遇上人用meet 遇上灾难用 be caught in+灾难
3.On arriving at the shore， the girl struggled… On +动名词 相当于 as soon as e.g.： 1）一听到这个消息她就哭了 e.g.: On hearing the news，she cried. 2）一见到妈妈，他不知道该说些神马 e.g.: On seeing his mother，he didn’t know what to say.
Language points:
1.Nearly a week passed before… 还可改为: It has been nearly a week before the girl… e.g.: 1) 几乎半小时过去了，才来了一辆公交 Nearly half an hour passed before a bus came.
5.jump into…… 跳进 …… After shouting at us for a moment, she jumped into her car angrily. 6. swim to the shore 游到岸边 cover a distance of eight miles 走过了（游过 了）8英里 cover v. 行过，走过，游过 In the Long March, Red Army men covered 25,000 miles.

2. set out （1）出发，动身 In order to arrive there in time, we decided to set out earlier. 翻译：请在你出发前，准备好一切事情。
（2）set out to do 开始，着手做某事 If you have decided to have a trip to Europe, you should set out to prepare for it now. 翻译：当你开始做一件事情时，你可能会遇到很多困 难。
When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
cover v. 覆盖；报道； n. 封面 The black cloud has covered the whole sky. Two reporters were allowed to cover news about the war . The cover of this book is very beautiful.
sheheardshebegannewsshebeganhearrivedbeijinghegotmailpostedbeijinghegotmailposted在前面behind在后面over在正上方under在正下方above高于位置高于below低于位置低于beside在旁边on接触的表面上进入out表示上下的两对词是onoffupdown表示进去出来这两个方向的介词是intoout表示穿过越过绕过等动作时往往用throughacrossunderoverround4iworkedlongtimemyselflast

be caught in the rain. The shoplifter was caught in the act of stealing. 遇上人用meet 遇上灾难用 be caught in+灾难
3.On arriving at the shore， the girl struggled… On +动名词 相当于 as soon as e.g.： 1）一听到这个消息她就哭了 e.g.: On hearing the news，she cried. 2）一见到妈妈，他不知道该说些神马 e.g.: On seeing his mother，he didn’t know what to say.

cliff n. 峭壁

the cliff edge
悬崖顶端 悬念 峭壁顶部 悬崖边缘

the cliff top cliffhanger clifftop


1.The passengers went on _______(海岸). 2.We just entered the room when a ______(暴风 雨)came. 3.He _______(解释)that he had been cheated. 4.Two people were _______(在前面)of us,and travelling fast. 5.The old man has been ______(挣扎)with the illness. 6.A new _____(医院)is being built in my hometown. 7.Jean moved _____(朝)the door. 8.The room was in complete _____(黑暗). 9.It takes much strength to climb up these ____(悬 崖). 10.Turn off the _____(灯)when you leave.
1.Have you ever been out to sea in a small boat? 2.If you suffer a storm, what will you do?
Listen and answer
1.Where did the girl set out from one afternoon? 2.Was she in a small boat or a large one? 3.She was caught in a storm, wasn’t she?
3.be caught in…… 遭遇了…… be caught in a storm 遇到了暴风雨 We put off our football match because we were caught in the terrible weather.
4.towards evening (天)将黑时，黄昏时 Our family often have a walk together towards evening.
explain v. 解释，说明
explain sb sth.=explain sth to sb. It was difficult to explain the problem to beginner . explain + that 从句 I explained that an ambulance（救护车 ） would be coming soon . explanation [ekspləneiʃən] n. 解释，说明，阐述

adj. 轻的 （lighter，lightest）
ahead adv. 在前面
Biblioteka 空间上的前面Jack is running ahead of other athletes .
时间的提前
Beijing is ten hours ahead of Paris . Go ahead . 请吧!(鼓励别人的表达)
darkness n.黑暗
explained. Pushy life does not need
Shore
coast
rock
cliff
light
towards
struggle
storm
darkness n.黑暗
墨色，暗色，深色，邪恶，罪恶
The day breaks and the darkness falls . in darkness 处于黑暗中 out of darkness 冲出黑暗 darkroom 暗室 darkglasses n. 墨镜
2.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. during that time 一般过去时的标志词 Cover a distance of eight miles 行驶8英尺
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
7. be high up 在高处 be high up on the cliffs 在高高的峭壁上 8. On arriving at…… 一到达……（就）…… on + V.-ing = as soon as +从句 一 ……（就）…… on arriving at the shore : as soon as she arrived at the shore On getting off the plane, I called him up at once. As soon as I got off the plane, I called him up at once.
Key phases in the text:
1. what happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事 What had happened to sb. 是它的过去完成时态 过去完成时指的是“过去的过去”，即在过去 的某一时刻之前或过去发生的某事之前发生的事 情，用had + P.P 表示
过去的过去 过 去 现 在
9. struggle up the cliff 挣扎着向峭壁上爬 10. wake up 醒来 sb. wake up 某人醒来 wake sb. up 唤醒某人
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

find + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词/介词短语） e.g.: My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
Before last month, we had learnt 2000 words. Before I went to sleep at 9:00 last night, I had finished my homework. 没有涉及到“过去的过去”,即只是一个过去的时 间时，用一般过去时 选择正确的词填空 held We (hold) a sports meeting last week. had had He told me that he (have) a good time in London.
4.What did her boat strike?
5.Which way did she swim? 6.How long did she spend in the water? 7.How far did she swim? 8.When did she see a light ahead of her? 9.How did she know she was near the shore?