广西桂林市英语初三上学期2024年自测试题及答案指导

2024年广西桂林市英语初三上学期自测试题及答案指
导
一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1、What are the speakers discussing in the following conversation?
A.The weather forecast for the next week.
B.The school schedule for the upcoming term.
C.The importance of studying English.
Answer:B
Explanation:The conversation focuses on discussing the school schedule for the upcoming term,indicating that the speakers are talking about their academic plans.
2 、How does the woman feel about the new math teacher?
A.She is excited about meeting him.
B.She is worried about his teaching style.
C.She is indifferent to the change.
Answer:B
Explanation:The woman expresses her concern about the new math teacher's teaching style,suggesting that she is worried about how he will conduct his lessons.
3 、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.
Question:Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a museum.
C.In a school.
Answer:A
Explanation:The recording mentions ordering food and discussing the menu,which are typical of a conversation that takes place in a restaurant.No mention of museums or schools is made in the conversation.
4 、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.
Passage:…Many students enjoy reading books in their free time.It's a great way to relax and k nowledge.
Answer:gain
Explanation:The passage discusses the benefits of reading books in free time, and specifically mentions that it's a great way to relax and gain knowledge. The missing word should be“gain,” as it fits the context of acquiring knowledge through reading.
5 、What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Go to bed early.
B.Study harder.
C.Take a break.
D.Eat healthier food.
Recording:“Man:I've been studying all night for the test tomorrow.Woman:
Well,it's important to get some rest before a big day.”
Answer:C.Take a break.
Explanation:The woman implies that taking a break is necessary before an important event such as a test,suggesting that the man should not overwork himself.
6 、Where are the speakers most likely talking?
A.In a library.
B.At a restaurant.
C.In a classroom.
D.At a clothing store.
Recording:“Woman:That blue shirt looks great on you.Man:Thanks!I was looking for something casual yet smart for the presentation.”
Answer:D.At a clothing store.
Explanation:The conversation indicates that they are discussing a shirt, which suggests they are in a place where clothes are sold,most likely a clothing store.
7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.The student is asking for advice on choosing a major for college.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.
A)The student is interested in majoring in science.
B)The teacher suggests studying business.
C)The student is indecisive about their major.
D)The teacher recommends engineering.
Answer:C
Explanation:The student can be heard saying,“I'm really struggling with choosing a major.I have no idea what I want to do for the rest of my life,”which indicates that they are indecisive about their major.
8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Then answer the question.
What are the friends planning to do this weekend?
A)Go shopping.
B)Watch a movie.
C)Travel to a nearby city.
D)Have a picnic in the park.
Answer:C
Explanation:One of the friends says,“Hey,we should travel to a nearby city this weekend.There are some cool places to visit,”which implies that they are planning to travel to a nearby city.
9 、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.
Question:What time does the train leave for New York?
A.At 8:30 am.
B.At 9:00 am.
C.At 9:30 am.
Answer:B
Explanation:The recording states, “The train to New York departs at 9:00 am sharp from platform 5.”This directly answers the question,indicating that
the train leaves for New York at 9:00 am.
10 、Listen to the conversation between two students and answer the question.
Question:What is the main topic of their discussion?
A.Upcoming exams.
B.Weekend plans.
C.School lunch options.
Answer:A
Explanation:During the conversation,the students mention studying for tests and preparing for exams.For example,one student says,“I can’t believe how many exams we have coming up next week.”The other respond s by discussing their study schedule.This conversation focuses on the upcoming exams,making
A the correct answer.
11 、Dialogue:
M:Excuse me,could you tell me where the nearest post office is?
W:Sure,go straight down this street for two blocks,then turn right at the traffic lights.You can't miss it.
Question:Where is the man looking for?
Answer:The man is looking for the nearest post office.
Explanation:In the dialogue,the man asks for directions to the nearest postoffice,and the woman provides instructions on how to get there.
12 、Dialogue:
W:I heard you got a new job.Congratulations!
M:Thanks,but it's not as exciting as it sounds.The hours are long,and the pay isn’t great.
Question:How does the man feel about his new job?
Answer:The man feels that his new job is not as good as it seems;he is somewhat disappointed because of the long hours and low pay.
Explanation:Despite the congratulations offered by the woman,the man indicates that the job has drawbacks—long working hours and unsatisfactory compensation—which suggests he is not entirely pleased with it.
13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.
Student:“Miss Smith,can you explain how to solve this algebraic equation?”
Teacher:“Certainly!First,let's simplify the equation by combining like terms.Then,we'll isolate the variable on one side of the equation.”
Question:What is the main topic of the conversation?
A)The student is asking for help with a science project.
B)The teacher is discussing the weather.
C)The student is inquiring about solving an algebraic equation.
D)The teacher is explaining a history event.
Answer:C)The student is inquiring about solving an algebraic equation.
Explanation:The conversation clearly focuses on the student asking for help with solving an algebraic equation,making option C the correct answer.
14.You are listening to a news report about an environmental initiative.
Reporter:“In an effort to reduce plastic waste,the city council has passed a new law.Starting next year,all single-use plastic bags will be banned from supermarkets and stores.”
Question:What is the main focus of the news report?
A)The introduction of a new technology.
B)The discovery of a new species.
C)The implementation of a new law to reduce plastic waste.
D)The results of a recent scientific study.
Answer:C)The implementation of a new law to reduce plastic waste.
Explanation:The news report specifically mentions a new law that bans single-use plastic bags,making option C the correct answer.The other options are not mentioned in the report.
15 、What activity does the boy suggest doing on Saturday afternoon?
A.Going to the movies
B.Playing basketball
C.Studying at the library
D.Visiting the museum
Answer:B.Playing basketball
Explanation:In the conversation,the boy specifically mentions his interest in playing basketball during the afternoon on Saturday when they discuss their plans.
16 、Why can't the girl go out on Sunday morning?
A.She has to prepare for a test.
B.She is expecting visitors at home.
C.She will be attending a family gathering.
D.She is feeling unwell.
Answer:A.She has to prepare for a test
Explanation:The girl explains that she needs to study because there's a test coming up on Monday,which is why she won't be able to meet up on Sunday morning.
17.Listen to the conversation between two students,Tom and Lily,and answer the question below.
Tom:Hey Lily,have you finished your homework for English class yet?
Lily:Not yet,Tom.I'm still working on it.
Tom:That's okay.I'm also working on mine.Do you need any help with the questions?
Lily:Yeah,I could use some help with the listening exercises.Can you explain how to answer them?
Tom:Sure,I'11 show you how to do it.First,listen carefully to the dialogue and try to understand what the speakers are saying.
Lily:Got it.
Tom:Now,let's listen to the first part.
[Recording]
Lily:What's the main idea of the dialogue?
A.Tom is helping Lily with her homework.
B.Tom and Lily are discussing their favorite books.
C.Lily is asking Tom for help with her English listening exercises.
Answer:C
Explanation:The main focus of the conversation is about Lily asking Tom for help with her English listening exercises.Therefore,option C is the correct answer.
18.Listen to the short passage about a famous scientist,and then answer the question below.
The famous scientist,Albert Einstein,was born in Germany on March 14,1879. He was a physicist who made significant contributions to the field of theoretical physics.One of his most famous discoveries was the theory of relativity,which changed our understanding of space,time,and gravity.
Albert Einstein's theory of relativity was published in 1905.It was a groundbreaking work that helped explain the behavior of objects moving at high speeds.His theory also introduced the concept of mass-energy equivalence,which is described by the famous equation E=mc².
Einstein's work had a profound impact on the world.He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his discovery of the photoelectric effect.
Question:What was Albert Einstein's most famous discovery?
A.The photoelectric effect
B.The theory of relativity
C.The equation E=mc²
Answer:B
Explanation:The passage clearly states that Albert Einstein's most famous discovery was the theory of relativity.Therefore,option B is the correct answer.
19.What subject does the boy want to take?
A.French
B.Spanish
C.Chinese
D.Japanese
Answer:B.Spanish
Explanation:In the conversation,the boy expresses his interest in learning Spanish because he thinks it will be useful for traveling.
20.Why does the girl suggest the boy should consider French instead?
A.Because it's easier than Spanish.
B.Because she thinks it sounds more beautiful.
C.Because her older sister says there are more job opportunities for French speakers.
D.Because the Spanish class is already full.
Answer:C.Because her older sister says there are more job opportunities for French speakers.
Explanation:During their discussion,the girl mentions advice from her
older sister who believes that knowing French could lead to better career prospects.
Conversation 2
(Conversation about planning a school trip)
(Note:Since we don't have space to write out another conversation,let's assume the second conversation involves students discussing their preferences for a school trip destination.)
19.Where do the students prefer to go for the school trip?
A.To a museum in the city center.
B.To a national park for hiking.
C.To a science exhibition at the university.
D.To a beach resort for relaxation.
Answer:B.To a national park for hiking.
Explanation:The majority of the students in the conversation express a desire for outdoor activities and specifically mention enjoying nature and hiking.
20.What concern does one student raise about the chosen destination?
A.It might be too far away.
B.The weather might not be suitable.
C.There may not be enough educational value.
D.The cost might be too high for some students.
Answer:B.The weather might not be suitable.
Explanation:One student points out that the time of year for the trip coincides with a period known for unpredictable weather,which could affect the hiking experience.
二、阅读理解(30分)
Passage:
In a small town,there was a young girl named Lily who loved reading books. She spent most of her free time in the library,exploring different genres and learning new things.One day,Lily found an old,mysterious book that seemed to have magical powers.The book was called“The Whispering Woods”and it was said to be the key to a hidden treasure.
Lily decided to follow the clues in the book and started her adventure.The first clue led her to the old oak tree near the town square.She climbed the tree and found a small,worn-out map tucked under a loose piece of bark.The map showed a path that led to the Whispering Woods,a place she had never heard of before.
As Lily followed the map,she noticed that the trees around her seemed to whisper secrets to her.She felt a strange connection to the woods,as if they were guiding her steps.After hours of walking,she finally reached a clearing where there was a large,ancient stone.The stone had an inscription that read, “The treasure you seek lies beneath the moonlight.”
Lily knew that she had to wait until the moon was full before she could find
the treasure.She spent the night in the clearing,watching the stars and feeling a sense of wonder.When the moon was full,she found a hidden compartment beneath the stone and opened it to reveal a chest filled with sparkling jewels and gold coins.
Question:
1.What was the name of the young girl in the story?
a)Lily
b)Emma
c)Sarah
d)Bella
2.What was the name of the mysterious book Lily found?
a)The Whispering Woods
b)The Hidden Treasure
c)The Enchanted Garden
d)The Lost City
3.Where did Lily find the map that led her to the Whispering Woods?
a)At the town square
b)In the library
c)Beneath the ancient stone
d)On the way to the library
Answers:
1.a)Lily
2.a)The Whispering Woods
3.a)At the town square
三、完型填空(15分)
Passage:
The following story is about a young girl named Lily who had a unique experience on her birthday.
On Lily's 26th birthday,her parents decided to give her a surprise.They told her they were taking her to a new restaurant in town.Excited,Lily packed her bag and met them at the entrance.As she walked in,she was greeted by a large banner that read,“Happy Birthday,Lily!”The staff were all smiling and waving,which made her feel very special.
As they sat down,Lily noticed a group of musicians playing a beautiful melody.She was amazed and couldn't help but think,“This is going to be an unforgettable night.”The menu was different from any she had seen before;it was handwritten with a unique font.When the waiter came to take their order, he spoke in a language she didn't recognize.
Lily tried to order something she knew,but the waiter just smiled and nodded. He then brought out a plate of what looked like a sandwich.As she took a bite, she was surprised to find that it was delicious.The flavors were rich and complex, something she had never tasted before.
The night went on,and Lily realized that she was experiencing a different culture.The waiters were from a variety of countries,each with their own
stories and experiences.Lily listened to their tales and learned about their cultures,which broadened her horizons.
As the night came to an end,Lily felt grateful for the experience her parents had arranged.She realized that her birthday had become more than just a celebration;it was a lesson in understanding and appreciation of different cultures.
27.Lily's birthday was on the 26th day of the month,which is known as the
A.first
B.second
C.twenty-sixth
D.twenty-seventh
Answer:C.twenty-sixth
四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1 、The old man, h as lived in this village for more than 50 years,is our neighbor.
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.which
答案：A
解析：此题考查定语从句的关系代词。

先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。

2 、I was excited when I received the news that I had been accepted
by the university.
A.too
B.so
C.such
D.very
答案：A
解析：此题考查副词的用法。

根据句意，这里表示的是程度上的过度，所以用too 表示“太”。

其他选项虽然也能表示程度，但与句意不符。

3、In the o f the new library,the students were excited about the opening ceremony.
a)preparation,to be
b)preparation,being
c)preparing,to be
d)preparing,being
Answer:b)preparation,being
Explanation:The first blank should be filled with a noun,which is “preparation.”The second blank should be filled with a gerund,as it is used as an adjective to describe the noun“students.”Therefore,“being”is the correct choice.
4 、She t he book,but she couldn't find it anywhere.
a)has looked for
b)looked for
c)looked after
d)looked out
Answer:b)looked for
Explanation:The sentence is in the past simple tense,which indicates a
completed action in the past.Therefore,“looked for”is the correct cho ice. The other options do not match the required tense or meaning.
5.In the d ays before the festival,the streets were decorated with colorful lights and banners.
A.few days
B.few days'
C.a few days
D.a few days'
Answer:C.a few days
Explanation:The phrase“in the days before”suggests a specific amount of time that is not limited to a small number,hence“a few days”is the correct choice.“Few” is used to indicate a small number,which would not be appropriate in this context.
6.The students were w hen they heard the news that the school trip had been canceled.
A.disappoint
B.disappointed
C.disappointing
D.to disappoint
Answer:B.disappointed
Explanation:The sentence requires an adjective to describe the students' emotional state in response to the news.“Disappointed” is the correct
adjective form to describe the students' feelings.“Disappoint”is a verb, “disappointing”is an adjective describing something that causes disappointment,and“to disappoint”is an infinitive phrase.None of these options fit the context as an adjective to describe the students.
7.In the 7 morning,the sun 8 up slowly behind the hills.
A.first;rose
B.first;rises
C.first;rose
D.first;rising
Answer:A
Explanation:The correct answer is “first;rose”because“In the first morning”indicates a specific instance,and the past simple tense“rose”is used to describe the action of the sun rising in the past.
8.If I 9 to the store,I would buy some milk for dinner.
A.go
B.am going
C.went
D.will go
Answer:A
Explanation:The correct answer is“go”because the sentence is in the if clause of a present conditional sentence,which is used to express a real possibility in the present or near future.The main clause should use the simple
present tense.
9.In the summer vacation,my brother and I often went to the
library, w e read a variety of books.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
Answer:C
Explanation:The correct answer is“when”because it is used to refer to a specific time(the summer vacation)when the action of reading took place. “Where”would indicate a location,“which”would refer to a noun or clause, and“that” is used for defining relative clauses,but it doesn't fit t he context here.
10.The book I borrowed from the library last week is about the history of space exploration.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.whom
Answer:B
Explanation:The correct answer is“that”because it is used to introduce a restrictive relative clause that defines the book.“Which”can also be used,
but“that”is preferred in formal writing.“Where”would refer to a location, and “whom”is used for people,not objects like books.
五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
1、What are the main differences between the past simple and the past continuous tense in English?
答案：The main differences between the past simple and the past continuous tense are as follows:
1.The past simple tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past,while the past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in
the past.
2.The past simple tense does not use the auxiliary verb“be”in its base form,whereas the past continuous tense uses“was”for I,he,she,it and“were”for you,we,they.
3.The past simple tense is often accompanied by adverbs of time like “yesterday,” “last week,” “in 1990,”etc.,while the past continuous tense is often accompanied by adverbs of time like“while,”“when,”“at that time,”etc.
解析：这道题考查了过去简单时和过去进行时的主要区别。

学生在回答时应该注意区分这两个时态在用法和结构上的不同，以及它们分别用来描述的动作状态。

2、How do you form the negative and interrogative forms of the present perfect tense in English?
答案：To form the negative and interrogative forms of the present perfect tense in English,follow these rules:
1.Negative form:Add“have not”(for I,you,we,they)or“has not”(for he,she,it) before the past partic iple of the verb.For example,“I have not finished my homework.”
2.Interrogative form:Place“have”(for I,you,we,they)or“has”(for he,she,it)at the beginning of the sentence,followed by the subject and the past participle of the verb.For example,“Have you eaten lunch yet?”
解析：这道题考查了现在完成时的否定和疑问形式。

学生在回答时应该掌握现在完成时的构成规则，并能够正确使用have/has + 过去分词的结构来表达完成动作。

3 、What are the main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses?
答案：
1.The present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions or general truths,while the present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are currently happening or ongoing.
2.The present simple tense does not have an auxiliary verb,while the present continuous tense uses “am/is/are”+verb ing.
3.The present simple tense often has no time adverb,while the present continuous tense often includes time adverbs like“now,” “at the moment,”or “right now.”
解析：
This question tests the understanding of the present simple and present continuous tenses.The answer outlines the key differences in usage,structure,
and time reference between the two tenses.It is important to note that the present continuous tense is more specific in terms of time,often indicating an action in progress at the moment of speaking.The present simple tense,on the other hand,is more general and can be used to talk about actions that are regular,repeated,or true in the present.
4、How can you use the passive voice to express that something was done to you?
答案：
To express that something was done to you,you use the passive voice in the past tense.The structure is “was/were +past participle of the verb.”
解析：
This question focuses on the passive voice,which is used to emphasize the action or the recipient of the action rather than the doer.In the past tense passive voice,the subject of the sentence is acted upon by the verb.The answer provides the correct structure for forming the passive voice in the past tense, using“was”or“were”followed by the past participle form of the verb.This construction is commonly used in situations where the focus is on the action itself or when the doer of the action is unknown or irrelevant.
5 、What are the main differences between the present perfect tense and the past simple tense?(Please list at least three.)
Answer:
1.The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that started in the past and continue to the present or have a present result.The past simple tense is used to describe
actions that happened at a specific time in the past.
2.The present perfect tense does not use a specific time adverb like yesterday,last week,or in 1990.The past simple tense uses these adverbs.
3.The present perfect tense often uses words like already,ever,and never. The past simple tense does not use these words.
Explanation:
The present perfect tense and the past simple tense are both used to describe past actions,but they have different uses and structures.The present perfect tense emphasizes the present aspect of the action,while the past simple tense focuses on the specific past event.Understanding these differences is crucial for proper grammar usage.
六、书面表达题(15分)
书面表达
Suppose you are Zhang Wei,a student from No. 1 Middle School.You have just attended a school trip to a local museum.Write a short letter to your friend, Li Ming,describing your experience.Make sure to include the following points:
1.The name of the museum and its location.
2.The highlights of the visit.
3.What you have learned from the trip.
4.Your suggestion for a future trip.
Answer:
Dear Li Ming,
I hope this letter finds you well.I wanted to share with you my recent experience of visiting the local museum,which was truly an eye-opener.
The museum I visited was the History Museum of our city,located in the heart of downtown.The moment I stepped inside,I was mesmerized by the rich collection of artifacts and exhibits that depicted our city's history.
The highlights of the visit included the ancient coins and ancient artifacts displayed in the“Ancient Civilization”section.I was particularly impressed by the bronze chariot and the intricate jade ornaments,which showcased the creativity and craftsmanship of our ancestors.
From the trip,I learned a great deal about our city's history and the contributions of our forefathers to the development of our nation.It was fascinating to see how our city has evolved over the centuries and the role it played in shaping our nation's history.
I would suggest that we plan a future trip to the Natural History Museum, which I understand has a vast collection of dinosaur fossils and geological formations.It would be an excellent opportunity to broaden our knowledge of our planet's natural history.
I would love to hear about your recent experiences.Please drop by for a visit soon.
Best regards,
Zhang Wei
Explanation:
This answer meets the requirements of the prompt by including all the necessary points.The letter is written in a friendly and informative tone, making it easy for the reader to understand the writer's experience.The details about the museum,the highlights of the visit,and the personal insights are well-expressed,providing a comprehensive account of the trip.The suggestion for a future trip adds a personal touch and demonstrates the writer's enthusiasm for learning and exploring new places.。