高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Looking for something entertaining to do？
Check out some awesome festivals around the world. Koninginnedag－The Netherlands
Koninginnedag or Queen's Day is a national holiday in the Kin gdom of the Netherlands. Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrat ed it on April 30th, the country's official “Queen's Day”since 1 949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a s ea of feather boas(围
巾)and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boat s in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive wit h orange on this day.
Thai Elephant Day－Thailand
Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai Elep hant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year si nce 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thai
land, it is highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fe d bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane.
The Fire Festival－Shetland
On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Sh etland goes up in flames. At the festival, you'll find yourself sitt ing, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you've e ver seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fastpaced activity, and don't worry about making it to work the next day－it's a national holiday!
Holi－India
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy an d one of India's most important holidays. On the day of the las t full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of brightcolored powder. The festival is ce lebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu co mmunities around the world.
1．What do we know about Koninginnedag?
A．It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen's birthday. B．It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam.
C．Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it.
D．It has a history of more than sixty years.
2．The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held t o________.
A．show people's respect for their Queen
B．show Thai people's respect for elephants
C．ask people to protect endangered animals
D．help people relax by singing and dancing
3．Why don't people have to worry about working the day aft er the Fire Festival?
A．Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day .
B．Because the activities are too simple to get people tired. C．Because people don't have to go to work the next day. D．Because the festival ends very early at night.
4．If you are interested in the Festival of Colors，
you should go to________.
A．India B．Shetland
C．Thailand D．the Netherlands
B
My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk
. That means you should not get angry when something bad h appens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋
卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move for ward.
My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is impo rtant for good health. She would always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of somet hing.
People always said my father was the salt of the earth, becau se he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone fe el worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger th an life. So we had to take it with a grain(粒)of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us.
My manager at work does not always know what is going on i n our office.Yet she is right about one thing: there is no such t hing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but th ere may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at w ork, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.
Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football ga me on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of t ea.
I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.
5. When problems came up, the author's mother told them to_ _______.
A．give up B．hurry up
C．be careful D．keep calm
6．Which of the following is used to describe the most import ant part of something?
A．The milk and eggs. B．The salt and water.
C．The tea and coffee. D．The meat and potatoes.
7. In people's eyes, the author's father________.
A．always feels unhappy B．always tells lies
C．is a very nice man D．is a good storyteller
8．If a girl's face turns red because she does a wrong thing, s he may say “__________”．
A．I am what I eat B．I have egg on my face
C．It is not my cup of tea D．I'm the salt of the earth
C
Food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Altho ugh science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat , it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Som e research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is r elated to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well. Th at food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, so me researchers realized that things commonly used to keep c olour in meats and other food additives(添加
剂)caused cancer.
Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to kno w which things on the wrappings(包
装)of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to their anim als, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market. Although some countries ha ve tried to control such things, the practice continues. 9．According to this passage, we can know ________. A．perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat B．perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people e at
C．cancer was discovered in 1945
D．science has made food unfit to eat
10．Things that are used to keep colours in meats are______ __.
A．harmful B．useless
C．helpless D．delicious
11．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B．Farmers try to make more money on the market by fatteni ng their animals.
C．“The practice continues” means “things are still going on li ke that”．
D. We needn't take care of what we eat.
12．All the additives ________.
A．are bright and colourless B．are not bright and col ourful
C．have indirect effects on our health D．have direct effect s on our health
D
One of the school days that I remember the best was my first day of school. Being a first grader seemed exciting to me then
. I was to study in an allgirls school. My mother sent me to the front door of the classroom before leaving. “I have something to do”, she said. I didn't mind.I didn't want to appear too childi sh.
The classroom held about forty students with room to spare. We sat in groups with the same number of girls in each group.
I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arri ve. It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full. There wasn't much chatting going on though, it seemed like m y classmates were still shy. Who could blame them? It was a t ruly new environment for us. The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looking down. Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—
she introduced herself as Amanda. She then burst out telling us about her family. The four other girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional nod at times.
I lost what she said a few minutes after that. The next thing I k new, she was already talking about her cat. "Do you know its name?” she asked me. I was a little surprised at the sudden q uestion. I thought about it for a while, and then finally answere d, “I don't know.It could be anything.” The question was repea ted on the other girls but with the same results. Amanda smile d proudly. She was happy that nobody could guess her cat's
name.
13．Which of the following about the writer is TRUE accordin g to the passage?
A．She went to school on the first day all by herself.
B．She didn't seem to like the new school at first.
C．She didn't want others to know her name.
D．She didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said. 14．The students didn't talk much to each other at first becau se ________.
A．they didn't want to be the first to speak
B．they didn't know what to begin with
C．they were too shy
D．they didn't know each other well
15．Why did Amanda feel happy?
A．Because nobody knew she had a cat at home. B．Because she was the only one who had a cat. C．Because she believed the others would surely like her cat. D．Because nobody could guess her cat's name.
E
Sure, we've all heard that we should get more sleep. The reali ties of life often make it become "we should get more sleep lat
er." __16__ The result is that you wake up the next day feeling like a role of The Walking Dead. Here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up.
● Move around.
Exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake. That's wh y you shouldn't do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is al so why hitting the gym, or even some fast pushups can tell yo ur body that it's not time for bed. Being physically exhausted i sn't fun when you are trying to stay up late. __17__
● Eat more protein.
Few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when we're awake. If you are pulling an allnig hter, you're going to need a lot more food than you are used t o eating. __18__ To stay awake, plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more frequently.
● Drink the right stuff.
It's tempting (诱
人) to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like Red Bull, but the su gar will lead to a crash. Instead, if you want to use caffeine, dr ink early in the evening so it'll wear off by the time you want to sleep. __19__ Don't make it worse by drinking sugar.
●__20__
Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you a wake. For three or four hours after you're exposed to bright w hite light, your body won't make melatonin, a must for deep sl eep. You will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down. A．Turn the lights off.
B．Avoid bright lights.
C．Just do enough to get energetic.
D．And your body can never bear something like that. E．Your brain can use up to 25 percent of your total calories. F．When you stay up late, your blood sugar becomes abnor mal.
G．There is either more work to be done, or more fun to be h ad, or both.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 21 from a stroke (中
风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world tu rn upside down and I had no 22 what I could do to help her to relieve her __23__. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.
Last month I 24 a precious watch, which was an 18yearold b
irthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 25 about the loss.
There have been many 26 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 27 I read "If y ou have a lemon, make lemonade(柠檬水)".
"When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, ‘What 28 can I get from this? How can I 29 my situation? How can I t urn this lemon into a lemonade?’" the author wrote.
I suddenly 30 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 31 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I c ould have handled things 32 . When my mother was fighting for 33 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her thi ngs would get better instead of 34 and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competitio n. I didn’t 35 a prize. If I had not 36 this article, I would defin itely have felt 37 again. But instead, I smiled after the compe tition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 38 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, b ut these thorns help us become 39 and strong. When life 40 us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.
21. A. resulted B. suffered C. survived
D. escaped
22. A. hope B. wonder C. idea
D. doubt
23. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear
D. pressure
24. A. received B. sold C. fixed
D. lost
25. A. unbelievable B. shameful
C. angry
D. terrible
26. A. diseases B. memories
C. incidents
D. difficulties
27. A. when B. until C. though
D. since
28. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision
D. challenge
29. A. control B. accept C. improve
D. avoid
30. A. realized B. thought C. discovere
d D. predicted
31. A. healthy B. independent C. serious
D. positive
32. A. exactly
B. differently
C. easily
D. practically
33. A. recovery
B. life
C. freedom
D. happin ess
34. A. shouting B. hiding
C. quarreling
D. regretting
35. A. expect
B. miss
C. win
D. refuse
36. A. figured out B. written down
C. found out
D. come across
37. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excite
d D. concerned
38. A. performance B. experience C. progress
D. effect
39. A. braveB. calm C. great
D. clever
40. A. shows
B. makes
C. gives
D. sends 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）I dream to be 41.________ popular teacher in the future becau se I hope I can bring knowledge and 42.________ (happy) to c hildren.
With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is comi
ng to the end. Just when I entered Sunshine School, I was a c hildish boy 43.________ liked playing computer games. I still r emembered my first midterm exam. I failed many subjects. I e ven thought about 44.________ (give) up. It was Ms Zhang wh o encouraged me 45.________ (face) the difficulties bravely. 4 6.________the help of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts. I 47. ________(overcome) difficulties and do well in the school subj ects. Thanks to Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my stud y 48.________in my life. I hope I can be as 49.________ ( exce llently) as my teacher.
All in all, I will learn harder to get more knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my eve ry second and make my dream come true. I believe I can 50._ _______ (success)!
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Tuesday Dan Robinson received a letter for the local poli ce.In the letter she was asked to call at the station. Dan wond ered what he was wanted by the police，
but he went to the station yesterday and now he was not worri ed any more. At the station, he was told by a smiled policema
n that his bicycle had found. The bicycle was picked up in a s mall village four hundred mile away. It is now being sent to his home by the train.Dan was mostly surprised when he heard t he news, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago that Dan was a boy of fifteen! 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，端午节即将到来，请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大笔友Jack来中国过端午节。

信的主要内容包括：
1．表达你诚挚的邀请；
2．对端午节作简单介绍；
3．介绍你将带他做什么。

注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

会宁四中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
DBCAD DCBAA DCDCD GCEFB
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）BCADD CBACA DBABC DBBAC
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. a
2. happiness
3. who/that
4. giving
5. to face
6. wi th
7. overcome 8. and 9. excellent 10. succeed
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
Last Tuesday Dan Robinson received a letter the local police. In the letter was asked to call at the station.Dan wondered h e was wanted by the police，
but he went to the station yesterday and now he not worried any more.At the station，
he was told by a policeman that his bicycle had found. The bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred away.It i s now being sent to his home by train.Dan was surprised w hen he heard the news，
because he never expected the bicycle to be found.It was stol en twenty years ago Dan was a boy of fifteen!
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version：
Dear Jack，
I would like to extend a heartfelt invitation to you.Since the Dr agon Boat Festival is around the corner，
I sincerely invite you to come to China.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three major festivals in China， along with the Spring Festival and the MidAutumn F estival.The Dragon Boat Festival，
also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month according to the Chinese calendar.For thousands of years，
the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dra gon boats.
You have told me many times in your letters that you are fond of boating.Now I am sure that your dream will come true soo n，
because there will be many boat races in my hometown durin g the Dragon Boat Festival.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Looking for something entertaining to do？
Check out some awesome festivals around the world.
Koninginnedag－The Netherlands
Koninginnedag or Queen's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Altho ugh the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrat ed it on April 30th, the country's official “Queen's Day”since 1949. Orange is the national colo r, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围
巾)and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers. Amsterdam is th e center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day.
Thai Elephant Day－Thailand
Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thail and, it is highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane.
The Fire Festival－Shetland
On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. At th e festival, you'll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you've e ver seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prep ared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fastpaced activity, and don't worry about making it to work the next day－it's a national holiday!
Holi－India
Holi, the Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India's most important holidays. On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of brightcolored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu com munities around the world.
1．What do we know about Koninginnedag?
A．It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen's birthday.
B．It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam.
C．Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it.
D．It has a history of more than sixty years.
2．The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to________.
A．show people's respect for their Queen
B．show Thai people's respect for elephants
C．ask people to protect endangered animals
D．help people relax by singing and dancing
3．Why don't people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival? A．Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day.
B．Because the activities are too simple to get people tired.
C．Because people don't have to go to work the next day.
D．Because the festival ends very early at night.
4．If you are interested in the Festival of Colors，you should go to________.
A．India B．Shetland
C．Thailand D．the Netherlands
B
My mother always told us there is no use crying over spilt milk. That means you should not g et angry when something bad happens and cannot be changed. She also told us you have to break some eggs to make an omelet(煎蛋
卷). This means you have to do what is necessary to move forward.
My mother believed you are what you eat. A good diet is important for good health. She woul d always give us healthy food. She liked serving us meat and potatoes for dinner. The meat and potatoes can also mean the most important part of something.
People always said my father was the salt of the earth, because he would never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something that was already a bad experience. However, sometimes he told us a story that seemed bigger than life. So we had to take it wit h a grain(粒)of salt. That is, we could not believe everything he told us.
My manager at work does not always know what is going on in our office.Yet she is right abo ut one thing: there is no such thing as a free lunch. Something may appear to be free, but the re may be a hidden cost. When we fail to see problems at work, the manager tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem. I once made a big mistake at the office and felt silly. I had egg on my face.
Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not li ke football. It is not my cup of tea.
I hope I have given you food for thought, that is, something to think about.
5. When problems came up, the author's mother told them to________.
A．give up B．hurry up
C．be careful D．keep calm
6．Which of the following is used to describe the most important part of something?
A．The milk and eggs. B．The salt and water.
C．The tea and coffee. D．The meat and potatoes.
7. In people's eyes, the author's father________.
A．always feels unhappy B．always tells lies
C．is a very nice man D．is a good storyteller
8．If a girl's face turns red because she does a wrong thing, she may say “__________”．A．I am what I eat B．I have egg on my face
C．It is not my cup of tea D．I'm the salt of the earth
C
Food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health. Although science has made big step s in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, som e researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food ad ditives(添加剂)caused cancer.
Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappin gs(包
装)of foods are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers o ften give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows. Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to mak e a profit.
The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the marke t. Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues. 9．According to this passage, we can know ________.
A．perhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eat
B．perhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eat
C．cancer was discovered in 1945
D．science has made food unfit to eat
10．Things that are used to keep colours in meats are________.
A．harmful B．useless
C．helpless D．delicious
11．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Some wrappings of food are harmful.
B．Farmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.
C．“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”．
D. We needn't take care of what we eat.
12．All the additives ________.
A．are bright and colourless B．are not bright and colourful
C．have indirect effects on our health D．have direct effects on our health
D
One of the school days that I remember the best was my first day of school. Being a first gra der seemed exciting to me then. I was to study in an allgirls school. My mother sent me to th e front door of the classroom before leaving. “I have something to do”, she said. I didn't mind.
I didn't want to appear too childish.
The classroom held about forty students with room to spare. We sat in groups with the same number of girls in each group.I chose a seat and sat there while waiting for other girls to arriv e. It didn't take that long and the other tables were soon full. There wasn't much chatting goin g on though, it seemed like my classmates were still shy. Who could blame them? It was a tr uly new environment for us. The girls in my group were also shy and most of them were looki ng down. Finally, a girl sitting in front of me broke the silence—
she introduced herself as Amanda. She then burst out telling us about her family. The four ot her girls paid attention to what she said with an occasional nod at times.
I lost what she said a few minutes after that. The next thing I knew, she was already talking a bout her cat. "Do you know its name?” she asked me. I was a little surprised at the sudden q uestion. I thought about it for a while, and then finally answered, “I don't know.It could be anyt hing.” The question was repeated on the other girls but with the same results. Amanda smile d proudly. She was happy that nobody could guess her cat's name.
13．Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?
A．She went to school on the first day all by herself.
B．She didn't seem to like the new school at first.
C．She didn't want others to know her name.
D．She didn't pay much attention to what Amanda said.
14．The students didn't talk much to each other at first because ________.
A．they didn't want to be the first to speak
B．they didn't know what to begin with
C．they were too shy
D．they didn't know each other well
15．Why did Amanda feel happy?
A．Because nobody knew she had a cat at home.
B．Because she was the only one who had a cat.
C．Because she believed the others would surely like her cat.
D．Because nobody could guess her cat's name.
E
Sure, we've all heard that we should get more sleep. The realities of life often make it becom e "we should get more sleep later." __16__ The result is that you wake up the next day feelin g like a role of The Walking Dead. Here are four ways you can adjust your biology in order to pay less for staying up.
● Move around.
Exercising before bed is a sure way to keep awake. That's why you shouldn't do it when you want to go to sleep, and it is also why hitting the gym, or even some fast pushups can tell yo ur body that it's not time for bed. Being physically exhausted isn't fun when you are trying to stay up late. __17__
● Eat more protein.
Few people think about the fact that the brain and body use a lot more energy when we're aw ake. If you are pulling an allnighter, you're going to need a lot more food than you are used to eating. __18__ To stay awake, plan to eat larger meals than normal and to eat them more fre quently.
● Drink the right stuff.
It's tempting (诱
人) to switch to sugary caffeine drinks like Red Bull, but the sugar will lead to a crash. Instead , if you want to use caffeine, drink early in the evening so it'll wear off by the time you want to sleep. __19__ Don't make it worse by drinking sugar.
●__20__
Turn the lights down at night because bright lights keep you awake. For three or four hours af ter you're exposed to bright white light, your body won't make melatonin, a must for deep sle ep. You will sleep better if you turn the lights a little bit down.。