英语四级考试听力破题关键:标志词汇
英语四级考试听力关键词汇
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英语四级考试听力关键词汇英语四级考试听力是许多同学最为头疼的一个部分,其中关键词汇的理解和记忆是取得高分的关键。
在这篇文章中,我将为大家总结一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇,并提供一些建议来帮助大家提高听力技巧和理解能力。
以下是一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇。
1. First and foremost, 首先,首要的是2. Furthermore, 此外,而且3. On the contrary, 相反地4. In contrast, 对比而言5. Moreover, 此外,而且6. Likewise, 同样地7. Similarly, 相似地8. Nevertheless, 尽管如此9. Nonetheless, 然而,尽管如此10. Therefore, 因此,所以这些关键词汇在听力中经常出现,掌握它们的含义和用法对于理解并抓住听力材料中的重点很有帮助。
除了这些关键词汇,下面是一些技巧和建议,帮助你提高英语四级考试听力能力。
首先,多听多练是提高听力的基础。
找一些适合你水平的英语听力材料,比如英语四级模拟试题,专门的听力教材等,进行日常练习。
其次,注意细节。
在听力材料中,经常会出现一些具体的细节信息,比如时间、地点、人物等。
要学会捕捉这些细节信息,并在听力结束后做好笔记。
另外,要学会猜测答案。
在听力过程中,有些答案可能没有直接提及,但我们可以通过前后内容的联系和逻辑推理来猜测答案。
还有,培养你的听力技巧。
例如,学会快速扫描问题,预测材料的主题和内容,同时学会使用一些常见的修辞手法和逻辑词汇来判断材料的发展方向。
最后,不要害怕。
在进行考试时,心态很重要。
相信自己的能力,放松心情,相信自己能够听懂和理解听力材料。
通过掌握关键词汇,遵循上述的技巧与建议,相信你能够在英语四级考试听力中取得好成绩。
加油!。
四级听力短文理解十大类标志词学习资料
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四级听力短文理解十大类标志词四级听力短文理解十大类标志词据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的,因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……2.唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer/ why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4.转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition/ on the other hand / ……6.时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until/ ……7.解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to sa y / ……8.目的项标志词to / for / ……9.总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10.强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……注:一些简单得大家熟知的在这里就没有一一列出了比方像because ,so, but之类的,请大家自己补充总结。
四六级听力 passage 部分全攻略之标志词
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四六级听力passage部分全攻略之标志词一.最高级标志词:chief 首要的leading 主要的main 主要的most 最primary 第一位的以及其他形容词副词的最高级;二.唯一级标志词:every 每一个one of 之一none 没有一个all 所有的only 唯一的perfect 完美的unique 独一无二的;三.因果项标志词:answer 回答as a result 结果as 由于because of 因为because 因为cause 造成due to 由于for 因为for the reason that 因为…的原因for this reason 因为这个理由now that 既然owing to 由于question 问题reason 理由since 因为so 所以so… that…如此…以至于thanks to 多亏the reason why…is…原因在于…therefore 因此thus 因此why 为什么;四.转折比较项标志词:actually 事实上although 尽管but 但是by contrast 相比之下despite 尽管even though 尽管except 除了from … to …从…到…however 但是in fact 事实上instead 相反not only…but also…不仅…而且…now 现在on the contrary 相反的than 比though 然而unless 除非unlike 不像yet 还没有;五.序数项标志词:also 也and 而且and then 然后another 另一besides 此外finally 最后first 首先firstly 首先furthermore 此外in addition 而且last 最后last but not least 最后也是最重要的lastly 最近moreover 而且next 接下来on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面second 第二secondly 第二still 仍然third 第三thirdly 第三too 也what’s more 而且;六.时间标志词:after a while 一会儿之后again 再一次and then 然后at last 最后at that time 那时候finally 最后in the past 过去last 最后lately 最近later 之后meanwhile 同时next 接下来now 现在nowadays 现在presently 当今recent 最近shortly 不久since 自从so far 至今soon 很快then 然后today 今天until 直到when 当;七.解释项标志词:a case in point 比如for example 比如for instance 比如frankly speaking 坦率地说in other words 换而言之in this case 在这种情况下namely 也就是or…或者that is 也就是that is to say 也就是说八.目的项标志词:aiming to 为了for 为了for the purpose of 为了…的目的in a bid to 为了in an attempt to 为了in order that 为了in order to 为了look forward to 期待so as to 以至于so that 以至于to 为了with a view to 为了;九.总结项标志词:above all 最重要的all in all 总之briefly 简而言之finally 最后generally speaking 总体而言in a word 总之in all 总之in brief 简单地说in conclusion 总结in fact 事实上in general 总体上in other words 换而言之in short 简单地说in summary 总之on the whole 总体而言summing up 总结to conclude 结论是to sum up 总结to summarize 总结;十.强调项标志词:attempt to 试图certainly 当然clearly 显然decide to 决定demonstrate 表明deny 否认determine to 决定emphasize 强调especially 尤其是find 发现have to 不得不imagine 想象in particular 尤其in this case 这里indeed 实际上indicate 表明insist 坚持intend to 打算learn 研究particular 尤其plan to 计划prefer 宁愿remember 记住report 报道show 发现stick to 坚持stress 强调try to 试图usually 通常want to 想要。
aecnzqe英_语四级听力语段题十大标志词和常考场景词及规律
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、|!_一个人总要走陌生的路,看陌生的风景,听陌生的歌,然后在某个不经意的瞬间,你会发现,原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..英语四级听力语段题十大标志词1、最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级 most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……2、唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3、因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4、转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5、序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand6、时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……7、解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8、目的项标志词to / for / ……9、总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10、强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / …… 动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……英语四级听力常考场景词及规律1、词汇总结:校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria公司:interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experiencebank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场:plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, businessclass, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs餐厅:menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie旅馆:single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf医院: prescribe some medicines, run a fever, have a running nose, nose congestion, take the temperature, scratchy throat, sore throat, cough, pills, tablets, headache, stomach, dizzy, flu, catch a cold, worn out2、场景规律总结:1)学习方面①选课:课程总是很难,男生说难;女生要么劝男生坚持,要么建议他暂时放弃,以后再学。
十类英语四六级听力关键词汇
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十类英语四六级听力关键词汇导语:听力部分对于大多数要考英语四六级的同学来说是软肋,考试前一定要找找感觉,总结和技巧。
下面为大家了听力部分十类关键词,在听力考试过程中注意这些关键词,可以帮助你提分不少哦!1、总结性关键词:to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see,in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end……2、引用的名词:一般是专有名词,包括人名,机构和职位等3、表比照转折的词:明显转折:although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever隐含转折:not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...特殊含义词转折: unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately4、表因果关系的词:明显因果:because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, aordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…隐含因果: lead to, cause, reflect, result in, giverise to, derive from, result from, portray, present,bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…5、表建议或意见的词:you should, suggest, remend, tips, advice, had better do, how about, what about, why not, why don’t you, if I were youhow does…sound?6、表强调:especially, new theory, indeed, certainly, just remember, and again, most importantly7、举例:for example, for instance, such as, take…, take…for example8、表解释:which means…, that is to say…, meant that, known as, for short9、数字:记录数字,听清单位,比较关系是关键10、实意重读:重读转移(一句话,在不做任何特殊重读时,其重音应该落在这句话最后一个实词的重读音节处)。
英语四级听力高分通关的7类关键词
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英语四级听力高分通关的7类关键词在漫长的30分钟四级听力中,最怕的就是捡了芝麻,丢了西瓜。
最重要的信息经常会因为一时疏忽而丢掉分数。
所以文都网校四六级老师建议,在2017年6月英语四级考试听力备考中,一定要抓住以下这七类关键词!一、转折性词汇学会听转折词汇,如yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、逻辑类词汇表原因:because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to;表结果:therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually;表递进:apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.三、最高级词汇形容词和副词的最高级最需要关注,如most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...四、事实罗列词汇在诸如actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.这些词汇后可能是关键的考点五、序数词如the first, firstly and finally六、情态动词如sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc七、重要形容词表示重要的词本身就很重要呢,如important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.每天进步一点点,6月通关大可期!更多2017年6月英语四六级备考资讯,请点击文都网校四六级资讯站!。
20101207_082726_四级短文听力标志性词汇解读
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四级听力技巧,四级听力短文标志性的词汇据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的,因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
大学生校园网1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……2.唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4.转折项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……6.时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……7.解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8.目的项标志词to / for / ……9.总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……。
英语四级听力7类关键词
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英语四级听力7类关键词在四级听力中,漫长的30分钟内,最怕的就是捡了芝麻,丢了西瓜。
最重要的.信息经常会因为一时疏忽而丢掉分数。
所以,在四级听力中,一定要抓住以下这七类关键词!一、转折性词汇学会听转折词汇,如yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、逻辑类词汇表原因:because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to;表结果:therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually;表递进:apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.三、最高级词汇形容词和副词的最高级最需要关注,如most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...四、事实罗列词汇在诸如actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.这些词汇后可能是关键的考点五、序数词如the first, firstly and finally六、情态动词如sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc七、重要形容词表示重要的词本身就很重要呢,如important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.【2016年英语四级听力7类关键词】。
四级听力听关键词
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四级听力听关键词一、转折性词汇:课堂上强调了很多的涵义发生180度转弯的BUT转折题,要学会听BUT,还有yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly,instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc.二、逻辑类词汇:就是因为所以不但而且这一类的词,表原因的because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to, 表结果的therefor, so, as a result, consequently, eventually, 表递进的apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc.三、最高级词汇:形容词和副词的最高级永远是最需要关注的,most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of...四、事实罗列词汇:在这些词汇后就是关键和重要的事实性息,actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.五、序数词后面,最重要的是the first, firstly and finally.六、情态动词:sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc.七、重要形容词:表示重要的词,important, crucial,chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc.。
听力中的10大标志词
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听力中的10大标志词据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的,因此在语段听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……2.唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4.转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……6.时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……7.解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8.目的项标志词in order to / for / to……9.总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10.强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / …… 动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……。
英语四级考试听力破题关键:标志词汇
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英语四级考试听力破题关键:标志词汇英语四级考试听力破题关键:标志词汇1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……2.唯一级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4.转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……6.时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……7.解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8.目的项标志词to / for / ……9.总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10.强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……注:一些简单得大家熟知的在这里就没有一一列出了比方像because ,so, but之类的,请大家自己补充总结。
听力十大项标志词
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听力"十大项标志词"十大类标志词四六级听力中绝大多数的考点都是由标志词直接引出的,因此听到下列标志词时要引起高度重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的内容。
1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading /best/worst2.唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect /each3.因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason /therefore/so/due to/as a result of/4.转折/让步项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / althou gh ~ (yet )~ / not only ~ but also ~ / but/however/unlike/on the other hand5.序数项标志词(first , second )/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / what is worse is that6.时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……7.解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8.目的项标志词 to / for / so as to9.总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / to sum up/in a word10.强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / importantly/significantly 动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……11.观点表达指示词: say/tell/speak/conclude/suggest/infer/imply/indicate/express/study/l earn/show/foundGenerated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software For evaluation only.。
英语四级考试听力破题关键
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英语四级考试听力破题关键:标志词汇1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / p rimaryprimary/ main / leading / ……2.唯一级标志词……only / unique/ prefer / every / one / of all / perfect /3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer 其他形式的问句/ ……/ why / reason / 其他形式的问句4.转则项关键词spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / despite / in s pitenot only ~ but also ~ / ……5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / inaddition/ on the other hand / ……6.时间项标志词……when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until /7.解释项标志词……or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say /8.目的项标志词……to / for / ……9.总结项标志词conclude/ at last / in summary/ in short / ……all in all / in brief / to10.强调项标志词……副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually /动词:show / remember / n otenote/ notice / say / pronounce / ……注:一些简单得大家熟知的在这里就没有一一列出了比方像because ,so, but之类的,请大家自己补充总结。
英语四级考试听力标志词汇
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英语四级考试听力标志词汇英语四级考试听力标志词汇『英语杂谈』[资源共享]2011年英语四级考试时间为6月18日,英语四级考试听力标志词汇(转载)。
英文有一句话说得好:"One cannot succeed without perseverance."。
只要目标明确,坚持不懈,就会不断提高。
与大家分享下英语四级考试听力标志词汇,希望能助大家一臂之力。
据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的,因此在长对话和短文听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1.最高级标志词形容词、副词最高级、most/chief/primary/main/leading/…2.唯一级标志词only/unique/prefer/every/one/of all/perfect/…3.因果项标志词cause/lead to/contribute to/thanks to/owing to/question/answer/why/reason/其他形式的.问句/…4.转则项关键词来源:恒星英语学习网despite/in spite of/instead/while/from~to~/although~(yet)~/not only~but also~/…5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first(更多外语考试资讯尽在),second)/another/the other/next/last/in addition/on the other hand/…6.时间项标志词when/how/today/as/before/after/since/then/until/…7.解释项标志词or/namely/in other words/that is/that is to say/…8.目的项标志词to/for/…9.总结项标志词all in all/in brief/to conclude/at last/in summary/in short/…10.强调项标志词副词:especially/particularly/almost/always/usually/…动词:show/remember/note/notice/say/pronounce/…注:一些简单得大家熟知的在这里就没有一一列出了比方像because,so,but之类的,请大家自己补充总结,大学英语《英语四级考试听力标志词汇》。
英语四级听力需要注意的关键词
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【导语】听⼒学习同其他内容⼀样,⼀定要从基础抓起,尤其是语⾳的矫正与辨别不容忽视。
只有从基础的语⾳⼊⼿,逐步过渡到单词、短语、句⼦、对话和语篇,才能真正起到提⾼听⼒的作⽤。
下⾯是分享的英语四级听⼒需要注意的关键词。
欢迎阅读参考! ⼀、转折性词汇 学会听转折词汇,如yet, however, though, whereas, unfortunately, unexpectedly, instead, rather than, other than, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth,etc. ⼆、逻辑类词汇 表原因:because, because of, for, as, due to, owing to, in that, now that, according to; 表结果:therefore, so, as a result, consequently, eventually; 表递进:apart from, in addition, furthermore, what's more, moreover,etc. 三、级词汇 形容词和副词的级最需要关注,如most importantly, the most popular... the biggest of... 四、事实罗列词汇 在诸如actually, in fact, as a matter of fact,etc.这些词汇后可能是关键的考点 五、序数词 如the first, firstly and finally 六、情态动词 如sb.has got to, can , could, may, might, need,should, ought to,etc 七、重要形容词 表⽰重要的词本⾝就很重要呢,如important, crucial, chief,major,significant, the only, unique, essential, necessary, vital, etc. 扩展阅读:英语四级听⼒攻略 1、扎实的语⾔基本功 四级听⼒理解技巧是建⽴在听⼒理解⽔平基础上的,⽽听⼒理解⽔平是通过听⼒理解能⼒来体现的,它包括记忆和回想的能⼒、选择要点的能⼒、推断演绎的能⼒、判断和得出结论的能⼒以及运⽤背景知识的能⼒。
四级听力中如何掌握关键词汇
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四级听力中如何掌握关键词汇在大学英语四级考试中,听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。
而要在听力中取得较好的成绩,掌握关键词汇无疑是一项至关重要的技能。
那么,如何才能有效地掌握这些关键的词汇呢?首先,我们需要明确什么是关键词汇。
关键词汇通常是能够传达核心信息、表达主要观点、体现逻辑关系或者与问题直接相关的词汇。
比如,在一篇关于校园活动的听力材料中,“活动日期”“活动地点”“参与人员”“活动内容”等就很可能是关键词汇。
了解了关键词汇的定义后,我们要学会在听力过程中敏锐地捕捉它们。
这就需要我们在平时的练习中培养良好的听力习惯。
听之前,一定要快速浏览选项,通过选项中的词汇来预测可能出现的关键词汇。
例如,如果选项中多次出现“time”“place”“person”等词汇,那么在听力过程中就要特别留意与时间、地点、人物相关的信息。
在听力过程中,我们要集中注意力,全神贯注地倾听。
注意说话者的语气、语调以及重音,因为这些往往能够提示关键词汇的出现。
一般来说,说话者会在重要的词汇上加重语气或者提高语调,这是在向我们强调关键信息。
同时,我们要善于利用信号词来定位关键词汇。
常见的信号词有“first”“second”“finally”“but”“however”“because”“so”等。
当听到这些信号词时,后面紧跟的内容往往是关键所在。
比如,听到“first”,就知道接下来要说的是第一个要点;听到“but”,则意味着后面会有转折的信息,需要格外注意。
除了在听力过程中注意捕捉,我们在平时的学习中也要有针对性地积累关键词汇。
可以通过做历年的四级真题,将听力材料中出现的高频关键词汇整理出来,进行分类记忆。
比如,将与校园生活、工作、旅游、科技等常见话题相关的关键词汇分别归纳。
在积累词汇的过程中,不能仅仅满足于记住单词的拼写和意思,还要了解它们的常见搭配和用法。
比如,“attend a meeting”“make a reservation”“take a vacation”等。
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据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的,因此在长对话和短文听力中听到下列标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的句子。
1.最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2.唯一级标志词
only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
3.因果项标志词
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……
4.转则项关键词
despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
5.序数项标志词
所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……
6.时间项标志词
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
7.解释项标志词
or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8.目的项标志词
to / for / ……
9.总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
10.强调项标志词
副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……
动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
注:一些简单得大家熟知的在这里就没有一一列出了比方像because ,so, but 之类的,请大家自己补充总结。
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