考研英语大纲词缀

大纲前后缀(116个)
一、前缀(62个)：
1.aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;
2.anti-: against, opposite of;
3.auto-: of or by oneself;
4.be-: to treat as the stated thing;
5.bi-: two, twice, double;
6.bio-: concerning living things;
7.by-, bye-: less important;
8.centi-: hundredth part of a unit;
9.co-: together, with;
10.col-: (used before l) together, with;
-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;
12.con-: together, with;
13.contra-: opposite;
14.cor-: (used before r) together, with;
15.counter-: opposite;
16.cross-: across, going between the stated things and joining
them;
17.de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;
18.dis-: not, the opposite of;
19.em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;
20.e n-: to cause to become;
21.ex-: former (and still living)
22.e xtra-: outside, beyond;
23.f ore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;
24.i l-: (used before l) not;
25.i m-: (used before b, m, p) not;
26.i n-: not;
27.i nfra-: below in a range, beyond;
28.i nter-: between, among;
29.i ntra-: inside, within, into;
30.i r-: (used before r) not;
31.kilo-: thousand;
32.m acro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather than
particular parts of;
33.m al-: bad or badly;
34.m icro-: extremely small;
35.m id-: middle;
36.m ini-: small, short;
37.m is-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;
38.m ono-: one, single;
39.m ulti-: more than one, many;
40.n on-: not;
41.out-: outside, beyond;
42.o ver-: too much, above, additional;
43.p oly-: many;
44.p ost-: later than, after;
45.p re-: before, in advance;
46.p ro-: in favor of, supporting;
47.p seudo-: not real, false;
48.r e-: again, back to the former state;
49.s elf-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or in
oneself or itself;
50.s emi-: half, partly;
51.step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;
52.s ub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated bigger
whole;
53.s uper-: more, larger, greater than usual;
54.t ele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;
55.t herm(o)-: concerning heat;
56.t rans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;
57.t ri-: three, three times;
58.u ltra-: beyond, very, extremely;
59.u n-: not;
60.u nder-: too little, below;
61.uni-: one, single;
62.v ice-: next in the rank; below.
二、后缀(54个):
(1)名词后缀(28个):
1.–ability, –ibility
2.–age
3.–al
4.–an, –ian, –arian
5.–ance, –ence
6.–ancy, – ency
7.–ant, –ent
8.–cy
9.–dom
10.–ee
11.–er, –or, –ar
12.–ery
13.–ese
14.–ess
15.–ful
16.–hood
17.–ics
18.–ion, –ition, –ation
19.–ism
20.–ist
22.–ment
23.–ness
24.–ology
25.–ship
26.–sion, – ssion
27.–th
28.–ure
(2)动词后缀(3个):
1.–en
2.–ify
3.–ize, –ise
(3)形容词后缀(20个):
1.–able, –ible
2.–al
3.–an, –arian, –ian
4.–ant, –ent
5.–ary, –ory
6.–ate
7.–en
8.–ese
9.–free
10.–ful
12.–ish
13.–ive
14.–less
15.–like
16.–ly
17.–ous, –ious
18.–some
19.–ward
20.–y
(4)副词后缀(3个):
1.–ly
2.–ward, –wards
3.–wise。