2024届江苏省南京玄武区六校联考英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2024届江苏省南京玄武区六校联考英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、―Why not stay here a li ttle longer?
― , but I really have to go.
A．I'd love to B．I can't find any reason
C．Pleased to meet you D．Never mind
2、Every night at 7.00, the garbage man appears on the streets to_______ the garbage that people take out of their houses.
A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect
3、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用户）______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It’s really popular now. A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．have raised; was appeared D．has been raised; was appeared
4、David Burt’s dream i n China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.
A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up
5、This is the most beautiful sight ________ I have ever seen since I came to England.
A．which B．that C．where D．what
6、— What will you buy ______ your mom?
— Some flowers.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
7、--- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?
--- About half an hour on foot.
A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often
8、On such cold winter days, I prefer ____ at home reading rather than ____.
A．to stay; hang out B．stay; hang out
C．to stay; to hang out D．staying; hang out
9、---What’s wrong with Jim?
--- His car broke down on his way to work. And___________.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.
A．a good miss is as good as a mile
B．it never rains but it pours
C．the early bird catches the worm
D．every dog has its day
10、—Hello, Matt. How’s your life in Canada?
—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.
A．me B．I C．my D．mine
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When I was small, I used to visit my grandparents in the countryside, far away from the city. My grandpa was a 1 farmer. Though he passed away many years ago, I still remember a lesson Grandpa taught me one summer.
Grandpa looked after the sheep and 2 them from wolves and other wild animals in the forest. One morning, when Grandpa gathered(聚集) the sheep, 3 set out. As we were guarding the sheep, Grandpa said to me, “Nick, 4 yourself to be a sheep farmer. Wh at will you do if one of the sheep is lost? Will you go to look for it?”
“Of course,” I replied. “As a sheep farmer, I should be 5 for every sheep. If one sheep is lost, I will do whatever it takes to bring it back.”
Grandpa shook his head and said, “You have a kind heart, 6 I don’t think you are wise enough.”
At that time, I didn’t 7 . Then, Grandpa continued, “Remember, no matter what happens, you must keep your cool. If you don’t, you won’t be able to make right 8 . If one of these sheep is lost and we go to look for it, what will happen to the other sheep? They might get 9 , too. What’s worse, they might be eaten up by wolves.”
The more I thought about Grandpa’s words, the more I 10 how true it was! From then on, I always remembered to keep my cool no matter what happened.
1．A．chicken B．cotton C．sheep D．rice
2．A．avoided B．punished C．borrowed D．protected
3．A．we B．you C．she D．they
4．A．doubt B．imagine C．encourage D．suggest
5．A．helpful B．known C．thirsty D．responsible
6．A．so B．but C．because D．if
7．A．hear B．discuss C．wait D．understand
8．A．wishes B．mistakes C．decisions D．suggestions
9．A．lost B．sick C．lucky D．popular
10．A．realized B．disagreed C．admired D．forgot
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限一词。

A young painter complet ed a nice picture. To get people’s t1．about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2．
I’m new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”
When he came back in the evening to c3．his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4．wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I’m not w5．teaching. ”
The master smiled and suggested, “I’ll let you know that you’re a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another b6．which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7．. If you see a mistake, pick up the br ush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was s8．to see that actually there was not a single correction done!
It’s easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9．their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评判) y10．by someone else’s words and feel bad two homes.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e — mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob's most important message is, " When bullies are unkind to you, it isn' t your fault. There' s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people. "
One of Rob's ideas is " Blue Day" , a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop
until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.
1．How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?
A．Relaxed. B．Unhappy. C．Shocked. D．Tired.
2．We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was .
A．four B．seven C．eleven D．fifteen
3．www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can .
A．learn how to write poems
B．get advice about bullying problems
C．get blue clothes for free
D．practice both English and French
4．The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 means _
A．people who always bullied others before
B．people who help others with bullying problems
C．people who are members of the government
D．people who write e -mails about their problems
5．What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. Rob and his friend made a website.
b. Rob was bullied at school.
c. Rob created "Blue Day".
d. Rob told his story in public.
A．b—d—a—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—a—d—c D．c—b—a—d
B
14、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻) word to anyone or about anyone.
Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben’s beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.
Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was about to take place.
By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. Af ter dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty（收成）
of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!
Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another’s company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben’s garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!
1．（小题1）According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that_______.
A．they didn’t have to spend so much money on food
B．they could grow vegetables and sell at the market
C．they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in it
D．they could spend happy times together with their family in it
2．（小题2）For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?
A．To ask them to attend a birthday party.
B．To help them get to know each other.
C．To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.
D．To ask them to share some interesting stories.
3．（小题3）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?
A．It was too long. B．It was wonderful.
C．It was not as good as he thought. D．It was too terrible.
C
15、One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport.
We were driving in the right way when suddenly a black jeep jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver had to stop the car at once, and missed the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car started shouting
at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy, and I mean, he was really friendly.
So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost destroyed your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck(垃圾车).”
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger(愤怒). As their garbage gets more, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t t ake it seriously. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their garbage and pass it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
Life’s too short , so...
1．（小题1）Which is the correct order of the events that took place in the story?
a. I took a taxi to the airport.
b. The driver of the other car shouted at us.
c. A black jeep suddenly jumped right in front of us.
d. Our taxi nearly crashed into the other car.
e. My taxi driver taught me the law.
f. My taxi driver smiled and waved.
A．a-e-b-d-f-c B．b-a-e-d-c-f
C．a-c-d-b-f-e D．f-e-a-c-d-b
2．（小题2）The writer’s purpose in writing the story is to______.
A．share the terrible ride with us
B．tell us how to drive safely
C．show us how great the taxi driver is
D．show us how to deal with life more wisely
3．（小题3）The paragraph following the passage will be about .
A．the writer will never forget the taxi driver
B．the writer will become a good and friendly taxi driver, too
C．the writer will be better at dealing with anger in his life
D．the writer will be always friendly to others
D
16、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?
The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.
Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平
均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!
The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer and the coldest day of winter. That’s why the Hawaiians don’t have a word for weather in their language.
Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.
Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second beautiful thing you would notice?
Would it be those strange triangles (三角形状物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of them the islands are still growing.
The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the world’s most acti ve volcano. It has been erupting (喷发) for thousands of years. Even when it isn’t erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.
In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔岩) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.
These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives. 1．According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?
A．Waves and cities.
B．Beaches and language.
C．Volcanoes and beaches.
D．Volcanoes and people.
2．Which is NOT the reason why th e Hawaiians don’t have a word for weather in their language?
A．There are no real seasons in Hawaii.
B．The temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230C．
C．The Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.
D．There is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.
3．It can be inferred that _________ according to the passage.
A．volcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlarging
B．the visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one active volcano
C．Mauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so often
D．people in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoes
E
17、
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What is Dear Mrs Web?
A．It’s a teacher who helps people with problems.
B．It’s a web site that gives free advice.
C．It’s a TV program that answers people’s questions.
D．It’s a magazin e that helps people when they have too much stress. 2．If you want to volunteer your time to help other people, you can ______. A．email Dear Mrs Web. B．call 0241-85902
C．join Save the Earth Club D．visit Green High School 3．If you want to be a Help Line volunteer, ________.
A．you must be warm-hearted and patient
B．you must work ten hours a day.
C．you must be able to tell funny stories.
D．you must provide information service to ole people.\
4．What doesn’t the Save the Earth Club do?
A．Encourage cycling.
B．Encourage school campus clean up.
C．Discuss solutions to save the Earth.
D．Improving the environment.
5．Where can you find the passages?
A．In a science book. B．In a story book.
C．In a movie theater. D．In a newspaper.
F
18、There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.
Green tea is the best choice for office workers
People who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（儿茶酚）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.
Winter is the season to drink black tea
Chinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.
Do not drink strong tea
Strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.
Do not drink too much tea when you are eating
Drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.
1．We can read this article in ______.
A．Fashion Time B．Chinese Culture
C．Life and Health D．Time and Space of Sports
2．If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?
A．Strong tea. B．Black tea.
C．Green tea. D．Hot tea
3．Too much strong tea may cause ______.
A．heart disease B．skin problems
C．headache D．stomachache
4．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to Drink Tea B．The Culture of Tea
C．The Development of Tea D．The Functions of Tea
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们学生成长很有帮助。

请根据以下表格提示用英语写一篇短文，发表在学校网站上。

要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。

2.必循运用所有提示语并写出两个以上自己的建议。

3.词数在90词左右。

A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、A
4、D
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．thoughts 2．Since 3．collect 4．even 5．worth 6．board 7．hand 8．surprised 9．improve 10．yourself Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．A
14、1．A
2．C
3．B
15、1．C
2．D
3．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．B
17、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．D
18、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、A Good Habit, a Successful School Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.
In our school life, we should prepare well for each lesson.In class, we must listen to the teacher carefully.Besides, it's important for us to do our homework on our own.In our daily life, we ought to keep a healthy diet.Also, it's necessary for us to exercise a lot.And we should learn to make good use of our time.
In a word, good habits can help us learn things better and improve our skills.We can learn to control ourselves if we have good habits.I think good habits are really good for our mind and body.。