考研英语词汇复习(84):hid...
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考研英语词汇复习(84):hid...
考研英语词汇复习(84)
hide、conceal 、cover 、disguise 、mask、cloak
佳中
hide
conceal
这两个动词都可表示“藏”、“隐藏”的意思。
hide 是普通用词,用法较广,指故意或无意地把某物或某人藏起来。
conceal 是正式用词,指巧妙地把某物藏起来,故意性很强。
这两个词都可引申表示“隐瞒”、“掩饰”等意思。
1) The hunter hid himself behind the bushes, searching for the games.
(猎人藏在附近的灌木丛力, 守候猎物。
)
2) The little boy hid /concealed the bottle under the safa.
(这个小男孩把瓶子在沙发下面。
)
3) The settlers reported that some terrorists hid/concealed in the depth of the forest.
(居住者报告说有一些恐怖主义者隐藏在森林深处。
)
4) Forgive me for not timely to tell you. I don’t deliberately hide the truth of the matter.
(原谅我没有及时告诉你,我不是故意隐瞒事实真相。
5) At a masquerade party, the guests all wear masks to hide their identity.
(在化妆舞会上,所有的客人都戴着面具隐藏自己的身份。
)
6) He promises me that he will never conceal anything from me any more.
(他答应我永远不会再对我隐瞒隐藏任何东西。
)
7) It is not always easy to confess one’s mistakes, but it is inevitably difficult to conceal them.
(要承认自己的错误不是容易的,但是要隐藏错误肯定是很难的。
)
cover
disguise
mask
cloak
这组动词都可表示“掩饰”、“掩盖”事实真相、人的身份、意图或情感等。
cover 基本意思是“覆盖”,可引申出“隐藏”、“掩饰”的意思,有时可说cover up。
1)He attempted to cover up the truth of the case, but it was soon discovered by the manager.
(他试图掩盖这件案子真相,但是它很快就被经理发现。
)
2) Some people use cosmetics for the purpose of covering up the deficiencies of nature.
(有些人用化妆品的目的都是为了掩盖天生的不足。
)
disquise 基本意思是“伪装”,指用服饰进行外貌的改变,将原貌伪装起来,蒙骗他人,可引申出“隐瞒”、“掩盖”的意思。
1) The soldiers disguised themselves of wearing white garments in the snow.
(士兵们在雪中穿着白色服装伪装自己。
)
2) The detectors disguised as businessmen to get on the ship so as not to be recognized by the criminals.
(侦探们假扮成商人登船以免被罪犯认出来。
)
3) She disquised her sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.
(她装出很愉快的样子掩盖她内心的忧伤。
)
4) The truth of the matter have come to light. It is no use disquising what you have lied.
(事情已经真相大白,隐瞒你的谎言是没有用的。
)
mask 基本意思是“口罩”、“面具”,因此指戴面具把自己伪装起来,常比喻用虚假的外表隐藏真实的意图、目的或感情。
1) He tried his best to mask his disappointment when he learned he failed in the examination.
(当他得知他考试没及格时,他竭力掩饰他的失望。
)
2) These dazzling statistics mask an offen more mundance reality.
(这些耀眼的统计常常掩盖枯燥的现实。
)
cloak 基本意思是“斗篷”、“披风”,引申出“掩饰”、“隐瞒”的意思,多指隐匿或掩盖某人的思想、目的、观念和信仰等。
1) The appearance of their goodwill cloaked a sinister intention.
(他们的善意外表后面隐藏着阴险的意图。
)
2) He cloaked his thoughts so that no one knew what he was thinking about.
(他掩盖了他的想法,所以没有人知道他在想什么。
)。