2021年高一上学期第一次学情检测(期中)英语试题含答案

2021年高一上学期第一次学情检测（期中）英语试题含答案
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about the man’s new shirt?
A. It’s small.
B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s dirty.
2. Why did Linda ignore the man?
A. She didn’t know him.
B. She was in a bad mood.
C. She didn’t recognize him.
3. Where are the speakers going to meet tomorrow afternoon?
A. In front of the bank.
B. In front of the school.
C. In front of the ocean park.
4. How did the woman spend her holiday?
A. She went to the seaside.
B. She worked in a pany.
C. She played puter games.
5. Which train will the woman take?
A. The 2:45.
B. The 4:00.
C. The 5:10.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a club.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a restaurant.
7. How much does Mr. Nash give the man for a tip?
A. $10.
B. $25.
C. $100.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to apologize to Tom.
B. What to buy for Tom’s birthday.
C. How to prepare Tom’s birthday party.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Make a phone call to Tom.
B. Send Tom an e-mail and a card.
C. Write down Tom’s birthday somewhere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How does the man get to work?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
11. What does the man mainly do at work?
A. He makes coffee.
B. He telephones customers.
C. He deals with phone calls.
12. What is good about the man’s job?
A. He can get a free lunch.
B. He can go home early.
C. He can have a wonderful social life.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. How is the woman getting to the museum?
A. On foot.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
14. How long will the woman spend on the big street?
A. About a quarter of an hour.
B. About half an hour.
C. About an hour.
15. Where is the National Museum?
A. Near City Hall.
B. Next to the park.
C. At the T-junction.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hotel.
B. In a park.
C. In the US Embassy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the man’s opinion about healthy living?
A. It is easy to e true.
B. It needs a lot of money.
C. It demands patience and effort.
18. What does the man think is the most important?
A. Daily exercise.
B. A nutritious diet.
C. A good night’s sleep.
19. What does the man remend doing?
A. Taking some artificially produced vitamins.
B. Drinking a little alcohol every day.
C. Doing whatever one likes.
20. What is the next program?
A. The music.
B. The news.
C. An advertisement.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.To live in ______ countryside for some time is really ______ helpful experience to children
growing up in the cities.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
22.---- Did you ______ the concert yesterday evening?
---- Sorry, I didn’t have enough time. I really regret ______ my homework earlier.
A. attend; not to finish
B. join; not finishing
C. take part in; having not finished
D. attend; not having finished
23. The only year _______ Angela and her family spent together was xx, and she will never
forget the time _______ they lived happily.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. that; when
D. which; when
24.The teacher insisted that the exercises _______ easy and that they _______ in by 9:00.
A. were; should hand
B. were; were handed
C. were; be handed
D. be; be handed
25.It is reported that he has been _______ wild animals for 10 years.
A. devoting to studying
B. devoted to study
C. devoted to studying
D. devoted himself to studying
26.--- Do you really believe the doctor knows ______ to do with this possible situation?
---No, never. But, believe it or not, he is left _______the operation!
A. what; in charge of
B. how; in charge of
C. what; in the charge of
D. how; in the charge of
27.Witnessing the explosion(爆炸) in a chemical plant in Kunshan is the most frightening experience ______ I have ever had.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. who
28. When it es to the Island of Diaoyu, we Chinese people are ready to defend it ________ any invasion because our country is independent ________ any superpower (超级大国) in the world.
A. against, from
B. from, against
C. from, of
D. of, from
29.-- It will be more than two years before we take the college entrance examination.
-- I don’t think so, we must ________ every hour in order to go to a famous university.
A. make most of
B. make best of
C. make good use of
D. make best use of
30.Some teenagers turn a deaf ear to their parents’ advice, _______ they know it does good to
them.
A. now that
B. as if
C. even if
D. so that
31.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.
A. its price
B.of which price
C. the prices of which
D. whose price
32.My boss is not satisfied with me and is always finding ________ with me, in my work, even in my personal life, just everywhere.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. challenge
33.The top student named Michael in my class could have finished the English paper on time,
but _______ she failed.
A. however
B. somewhere
C. anyhow
D. somehow
34.________ it is to jump into a river in summer!
A. How fun
B. How funny
C. What great fun
D. What a great fun
35.He is such ______! He is sure to ruin（毁坏）all the fun here if you invite him to the party.
A. a wet blanket
B. a black sheep
C. a white elephant
D. a green finger
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Young men often give flowers to young women when they are in love. This 36 may have e from Turkey.
In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 37 for people in love to send each other baskets full of strange 38 . The baskets were sent 39 to the person who was receiving it. Usually, an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street 40 the basket beside the person’s door.These baskets included a variety of “gifts”: flowers, stones, feathers, wax, and even charcoal(木炭). Each thing in the basket had a 41 meaning. By 42 the secret message contained in each item, the person who 43 the basket began to understand little by little what the sender really 44 . This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly 45 to Germany, France, and England. 46 , as time passed, only flowers 47 popular.
A bunch (一束)of flowers told young ladies about the 48 in the hearts of young men. Each different flower held a different meaning. 49 , the flowers from an orange tree meant, “You are beautiful and pure.” Pink carnations (康乃馨)meant, “My love for you is strong and great.” Yellow roses, on 50 hand, meant, “I saw you with someone else.” so a person had to be
By the 1880s, using flowers to send messages 52 out of fashion, and 53 , the more direct way of sending love began. Today, flowers are still 54 as a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flower is a little 55 .
36. A. story B. tradition C. saying D. hobby
37. A. interesting B. crazy C. strange D. popular
38. A. things B. flowers C. letters D. toys
39. A. carefully B. quickly C. secretly D. honestly
40. A. took B. left C. hid D. made
41. A. difficult B. correct C. positive D. special
42. A. finding out B. passing on C. asking for D. talking about
43. A. sold B. filled C. received D. chose
44. A. said B. meant C. had D. bought
45. A. responded B. led C. turned D. went
46. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
47. A. sounded B. proved C. remained D. seemed
48. A. plans B. feelings C. dreams D. gifts
49. A. As usual B. In fact C. For example D. At first
50. A. the other B. other C. another D. one
51. A. right B. careful C. worried D. meaningful
52.A. felt B. had felt C. had fallen D. has fallen
53. A. cards B. emails C. phones D. letters
54. A. regarded B. wished C. offered D. served
55. A. clear B. true C. deep D. different
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Babysitter (保姆)Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter for my 6-month-old son. A few hours on Saturdays and Sundays to help me and then other times as needed. He or she should be over 18, responsible, loving, warm, and have some experience in caring for babies. This position also suits a college student with experience looking for a part-time job. The pay is $10 an hour.
If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol or call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our pany is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. The office manager will be responsible for keeping financial (财务的) records, so he or she should be familiar with puters. Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics or call 800-6978 to apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter / waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics (基本要素) of fine dining and customer service.
If you’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@ to apply.
This is a part-time job.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Looking for a Part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am - 2:00 pm.
Duties include: ●Cleaning the washrooms
●Cleaning the furniture
●Sweeping the floors
●Other general cleaning experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour Reply to:job-p3b7u-1365632206@ or call 800-8197.
56. Which of the following position is a full-time job?
A. Babysitter.
B. Office manager.
C. Waiter / waitress.
D. Office cleaner.
57. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The office cleaner has to work three hours each day.
B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress by telephone.
C. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner per hour.
D. Experience is necessary for all these four jobs.
58. Which of the following is necessary for a waiter / waitress?
A. Being familiar with puters.
B. Having knowledge of wines.
C. Knowing more about menus.
D. Working well with others.
B
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to bee a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because
she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
59. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of being a surg eon?
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.
B. She decided to further her education in Paris.
C. A serious eye problem stopped her.
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
60. What main obstacle(障碍) almost dest royed Elizabeth’s chances for being for a doctor?
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
61. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of
her hospital?
A. Eight years
B. Ten years
C. Nineteen years
D. Thirty-six years
62. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell,
except that she ______.
A. became the first woman physician.
B. was the first woman doctor
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. set up the first medical school for women
C
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not e from lakes or rivers. It es from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to bee groundwater.
Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .
Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.
You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
63. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?
A. Using river water.
B. Throwing batteries away.
C. Paving parking lots.
D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.
64. What can be inferred from the text?
A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.
B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.
C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.
D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.
65. The last paragraph is intended to ________________.
A. show us how to fix leaks at home
B. tell us how to run a dishwasher
C. prove what drinking glass is best for us
D. suggest what we do to save water at home
66. The text is mainly about _________________.
A. how human activity affects our water supply
B. how much we depend on water to live
C. why droughts occur more in dry climates
D. why paving roads reduces our water
D
A ship was damaged during a storm at sea and only two of the men aboard were able to swim to a small island. Not knowing what else to do, the two survivors decided that they should pray to God.
However, to find out whose prayers were more powerful, they agreed to divide（分割开）the land between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.
The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning, the first man saw a tree on his side
of the island, and he was able to eat its fruit. But the other man’s side of land remained barren.
After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, another ship was damaged and the only survivor was a woman who swam to his side of the island. But on the other side of the island, there was nothing.
Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things were given to him. However, the second man still had nothing.
Finally, the first man prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave the island, and in the morning he found a ship stopped at his side of the island.
The first man boarded the ship with his wife and decided to leave the second man on the island. As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven, “Why are you leaving your partner on the island?”
“My blessings are mine alone since I was the one who prayed for them.” The first man answered. “His prayers were all unanswered so he doesn’t deserve anything.”
“You are mistaken!” the voice said. “He had only one prayer, which I answered. He prayed that all your prayers would be answered.”
67．Why didn’t the two men stay together on the island?
A. Because they both wanted to live a quiet life
B. Because they couldn’t get along well with each other
C. Because they wanted to test the power of their prayers
D. Because they wanted to keep their own life secret from others
68．The underlined word “barren” is closest in meaning to ______.
A. noisy
B. empty
C. dangerous
D. calm
69．Which of the following words can best describe the first man?
A. Hard-working
B. Lucky
C. Selfish
D. Dishonest
70．What does the author try to express through the story?
A. God helps those who help themselves
B. A life without a friend is a life without a sun
C. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds
D. What we do for others is more important than what we do for ourselves
第II卷（共35分）
第一节：任务型阅读（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空格1个单词。

Have you ever wanted to be a college student? If so, then you must know that you have to be a smart student. This means you have to achieve excellent grades in high school. The following tips may be of great help to you.
Stop spending most of your free time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Your spare time can be spent in studying and reviewing the knowledge your teacher has already spread.
Record important notes that your teacher explains in class. This will help reduce your preparation time for tests, which means you could start studying early. You should also read through your notes carefully because most of the things on your notes are likely to appear on the test paper.
Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand some of the knowledge. Don ‘t be afraid of asking questions, or you will not get a better understanding of the knowledge.
Study for your tests as soon as possible. If you finish it fast, you will have more time to relax and do your favourite things. In addition, waiting until late at night will only make things harder because you may feel tired.
Join a tutoring(家教)service near you if you are really serious about your grades. There are many tutoring services and if you can’t find any near you, there are services available to the public on line. Tutoring services can be a great way to get extra help and can be a great way to prepare yourself for the tests.
二
节：
单
词
拼
写
（
共
10
小
题，
每小题1分，满分10分）
根据给出的首字母或汉语提示在下面各句的横线上完成或填上适当的单词，使句意完整。

81. Grandmother gets quite c___________ sometimes, and doesn’t know what day it is.
82. After three hours of waiting for the train, he was beginning to lose his p____________.
83. Upon g___________ from university in Beijing in 2011, he went to the west to teach in the
mountain areas for five years.
84.It is said that Tom studies better than most of his classmates, so his work is above the
a___________. It’s good news for his parents.
85. My father has f___________ me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe. He
thinks they are bad guys.
86. We should make full ______________(准备) for our ing examination.
87.Since he would be away on a business trip for a couple of days, the manager asked his
secretary to keep him __________(通知，告知)about the latest advancement of the project.
88. She stayed in France for five years,so she can speak French _____________(流利).
89.Pay attention to your _____________(行为，举止) in public places.
第三节：书面表达（满分15分）
假设你叫李华，自从上了高中，来到了新校园后，有时感到很苦恼，发现自己不是很适
应高中的学习生活，现在就目前的情况，给自己初中时的老师写一封求助信。

1.对老师的问候。

2.高中生活的基本情况：
1）学科比初中多（9门功课），难度也加深了。

2）作业量大，每天平均需3—4小时完成，课外活动时间很少。

3）睡眠时间不足，上课有时感到疲劳。

3.你目前遇到的最大压力以及现在的感受。

4.期盼建议。

注意：1.内容应包括以上信息，要有适当发挥。

2.词数：120词左右。

射阳县第二中学xx 年秋学期第一次学情调研
高一英语答题纸
第一节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.____________ 76.____________ 77.____________ 78.____________ 79.____________ 80.____________ 第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.____________ 82.____________ 83.____________ 84.____________ 85.____________ 86.____________ 87.____________ 88.____________ 89.____________ 90.____________ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Mr.Wang,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
________________ 考试号_______________ 座位号_______________ ………订……………………………………线…………………………………………
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
高一英语阶段测试答案
听力：1---5 ABABC 6---10 BCACB 11---15 CBABC 16---20 AABCA
单选：21-25CDCCC 26-30 AACCC 31-35DCDCA
完型：36-40 B D A C B 41-45：D A C B D 46-50：A C B C A 51-55：B C D A D
阅读：56-58BDB 59-62 CAAB 63-66 CBDA 67-70 CBCD
任务型阅读：71. achieve/get 72. Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions 73. Spend 74. explains 75.appears 76. brave 77. understand 78.best 79. late 80.helpful
单词拼写：81.confused 82.patience 83.graduating 84. average 85. forbidden
86.preparations rmed 88.deserves 89.challenging 90.behavio(u)r
作文：
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua. Remember me? How are you now? I need your help because I find I am not very used to the high school life.
We have nine subjects in all, which are more difficult than before. Every day I have much homework and we have to doing my homework so there is little time left for activities after class. I hardly have any time to do what I want to .besides, I sometimes feel sleepy in class because I don’t have enough sleep. The great pressure of exam and high expectations from my parents often make me more tired. The biggest problem I meet now is my maths study, which is much more difficult than in junior middle school. I feel so worried that I don’t know how to improve it.
I hope I could get some advice from you and I am looking forward to your help.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
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