2024年江西省中考英语语法复习被动语态课件
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2.They have sold out the light green dress.
The light green dress ___h_a_s___ ____b_e_e_n__ ____s_o_l_d____ out.
task
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
考点二: 被动语态中的特殊情况:
1.单个不及物动词没有被动语态，
常见如： happen，take place, die
change表示变了，变化时也为不及物动词
An accident happened there yesterday. And two people died.
My hometown has changed a lot recent years.
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP
结构： 情态动词 + be + done You mustn’t clean the room today.
The room_m_u_s_t_n’_t _be_ _c_l_ea_n_e_d by you today.
Summary 以下时态的被动语态构成
sb be +made/had/let+ to do sth
• I saw him fall off the tree. • He w__a_s___s_e_e_n___t_o___ fall off the tree.
挑战
The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish when the police walked past the park.
1. A knife ____is_____ used to cut apples. 2. The air _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ polluted already. 3.The rooms __w_i_ll_b_e__cleaned later. 4. The students ___a_r_e__ asked to have breakfast. 5.They should__b_e____ encouraged to study hard. 6.Not only he but also I _w__a_s_ punished last night.
1.The city will build the new airport
next year. The new airport w_i_ll___b_e___ _b_u_i_lt___
next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to
send two students to Hongkong to
挑战
2.连系动词(smell, taste, look, touch, sound, feel）后接形容词，用主动语态表
被动.
Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP
be going to + be + PP
结构：will /be going to + be +done
study. Two studentsa_r_e__go__in_g_ t_o___b_e___se_n_t__
to Hongkong to study.
task
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
一般现在时： am/is /are + done 一般过去时： was/were + done 一般将来时： will/be going to + be + done
情态动词: 情态动词+be+done 现在完成时： has / have + been + done
Task 4
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
主动句中：感官动词（如see, look, hear, listen, feel, watch, notice等）+sb+do sth 主动句中：使役动词（make, have, let）
+sb+do sth
被动句中：
sb be +seen/looked/heard/…+to do sth
被动句中：
2. 需要____强_调__动__作__的__承__受_者____时 如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.
3. 为了使___语__气_婉__转____，避免提及自己 或对方而使用被动语态，或由于修饰的需要， 使用被动语态，使句子得以更好的安排。如：
一 用适当的形式填空
1 The book _w_a_s_w__r_it_te_n__ by him last year. ( write ) 2 The radio __w_a_s_m__e_n_d_e_d___ last week. ( mend) 3 Some trees _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_p__la_n_t_e_d on the hill already. (plant) 4 A new subway _w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt___ (build) next year. 5 She _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital already. 6 Thousands of satellites _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__s_e_n_t (send) up into the space so far. 7 They said they __h_a_d__b_e_e_n__in_v_i_te_d__ (invite) to the party already. 8 The trains ___a_re__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d____( produce) in Zhuzhou. 9 Young trees should __b_e__w_a_t_er_e_d____(water) often.
判断下列句子的正误:
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( √ ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( x )
Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died B. dead C. died
. The pen _B__well. A . is written B . writes
5. 接双宾语的词的被动
• 接双宾语的词：give, buy, sell, offer, send, pass, hand, show, lend, tell等等，当直接宾语“物”作被动 句主语时不要忘了后面的介词to或for
The work must be completed next month.
Electricity is used to run machines.
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1. 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 将主动语态的___宾__语_____变为被动语态 的___主__语___，将主动谓语变为被动谓语 (__b_e_+_过__去_分__词__)，将主动语态的主语变为 _b_y_s_b_短语(在被动句中用作状语)：
现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP
结构：have/has + been +done
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers h__a_v_e _b_e_e_n_w__a_te_r_e_d_by Li Ming already.
A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw
4.read,sell, wash, write等带状语 （well, easily, smoothly)时，用主动表被动。
如:Her book sells well.
如：I bought him a gift .
被动：He was bought a gift by me.
A gift was bought to him.
6.固定短语的被动不要丢掉后 面的介词或副词
Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of
由“助动词_b_e_+_过__去_分__词__”构成：
二、何时使用被动语态
1. 不知道谁是___动_作__的__执__行__者___或 没有必要知道动作执行者 如： Paper is made from wood. The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
He broke the cup.
→ _T_h_e__c_u_p_w__a_s_b_r_o_k_e_n__b_y_h_i_m_.________ ★ 注意：若不强调动作执行者，被动语态中的
by短语通常可以省略： ① 他生于1986年。 _H_e__w_a_s__b_o_rn__i_n_1_9_8_6_.___ ② 这种花叫什么花？W_h_a_t _is__th_i_s_f_l_o_w_e_r_c_a_l_le_d_?
四.被动语态的基本结构 及时态变化:
主语+ be + P.P. +by sb
有各种时态的变化
有时可省
及物动词的过去分词
各种时态的被动语态: [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _w_a_s_ _r_e_p_a_i_re_d__ by the man yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We w__e_r_e _e_n_c_o__u_ra_g_e_d__ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
初三英语复习
What does she do every day?
She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
考点一:
一、主动语态和被动语态概说
★ 英语的语态分__主_动__语__态___和__被_动__语_态___。 ★ __主_动__语__态___ 表示主语是动作的执行者。 ★ __被__动_语__态___ 则表示主语是动作的承受者。
● 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP
The light green dress ___h_a_s___ ____b_e_e_n__ ____s_o_l_d____ out.
task
[5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
考点二: 被动语态中的特殊情况:
1.单个不及物动词没有被动语态，
常见如： happen，take place, die
change表示变了，变化时也为不及物动词
An accident happened there yesterday. And two people died.
My hometown has changed a lot recent years.
含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP
结构： 情态动词 + be + done You mustn’t clean the room today.
The room_m_u_s_t_n’_t _be_ _c_l_ea_n_e_d by you today.
Summary 以下时态的被动语态构成
sb be +made/had/let+ to do sth
• I saw him fall off the tree. • He w__a_s___s_e_e_n___t_o___ fall off the tree.
挑战
The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish when the police walked past the park.
1. A knife ____is_____ used to cut apples. 2. The air _h_a_s_b_e_e_n__ polluted already. 3.The rooms __w_i_ll_b_e__cleaned later. 4. The students ___a_r_e__ asked to have breakfast. 5.They should__b_e____ encouraged to study hard. 6.Not only he but also I _w__a_s_ punished last night.
1.The city will build the new airport
next year. The new airport w_i_ll___b_e___ _b_u_i_lt___
next year.
2.Huidong Middle School is going to
send two students to Hongkong to
挑战
2.连系动词(smell, taste, look, touch, sound, feel）后接形容词，用主动语态表
被动.
Good medicine ___ bitter to the mouth.
A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste
3.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
[3]. Many houses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
一般将来时的被动语态： will + be + PP
be going to + be + PP
结构：will /be going to + be +done
study. Two studentsa_r_e__go__in_g_ t_o___b_e___se_n_t__
to Hongkong to study.
task
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
一般现在时： am/is /are + done 一般过去时： was/were + done 一般将来时： will/be going to + be + done
情态动词: 情态动词+be+done 现在完成时： has / have + been + done
Task 4
练习: 用be动词的正确形式填空.
主动句中：感官动词（如see, look, hear, listen, feel, watch, notice等）+sb+do sth 主动句中：使役动词（make, have, let）
+sb+do sth
被动句中：
sb be +seen/looked/heard/…+to do sth
被动句中：
2. 需要____强_调__动__作__的__承__受_者____时 如： Calculator can't be used in the maths exam. Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.
3. 为了使___语__气_婉__转____，避免提及自己 或对方而使用被动语态，或由于修饰的需要， 使用被动语态，使句子得以更好的安排。如：
一 用适当的形式填空
1 The book _w_a_s_w__r_it_te_n__ by him last year. ( write ) 2 The radio __w_a_s_m__e_n_d_e_d___ last week. ( mend) 3 Some trees _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n_p__la_n_t_e_d on the hill already. (plant) 4 A new subway _w_i_ll_b_e__b_u_i_lt___ (build) next year. 5 She _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__ta_k_e_n_ (take) to the hospital already. 6 Thousands of satellites _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__s_e_n_t (send) up into the space so far. 7 They said they __h_a_d__b_e_e_n__in_v_i_te_d__ (invite) to the party already. 8 The trains ___a_re__p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d____( produce) in Zhuzhou. 9 Young trees should __b_e__w_a_t_er_e_d____(water) often.
判断下列句子的正误:
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( √ ) 2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( x )
Many people ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008.
A. were died B. dead C. died
. The pen _B__well. A . is written B . writes
5. 接双宾语的词的被动
• 接双宾语的词：give, buy, sell, offer, send, pass, hand, show, lend, tell等等，当直接宾语“物”作被动 句主语时不要忘了后面的介词to或for
The work must be completed next month.
Electricity is used to run machines.
三、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1. 主动语态变被动语态的基本方法 将主动语态的___宾__语_____变为被动语态 的___主__语___，将主动谓语变为被动谓语 (__b_e_+_过__去_分__词__)，将主动语态的主语变为 _b_y_s_b_短语(在被动句中用作状语)：
现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + PP
结构：have/has + been +done
1.Li Ming has already watered some flowers.
Some flowers h__a_v_e _b_e_e_n_w__a_te_r_e_d_by Li Ming already.
A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw
4.read,sell, wash, write等带状语 （well, easily, smoothly)时，用主动表被动。
如:Her book sells well.
如：I bought him a gift .
被动：He was bought a gift by me.
A gift was bought to him.
6.固定短语的被动不要丢掉后 面的介词或副词
Children should ___. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of
由“助动词_b_e_+_过__去_分__词__”构成：
二、何时使用被动语态
1. 不知道谁是___动_作__的__执__行__者___或 没有必要知道动作执行者 如： Paper is made from wood. The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
He broke the cup.
→ _T_h_e__c_u_p_w__a_s_b_r_o_k_e_n__b_y_h_i_m_.________ ★ 注意：若不强调动作执行者，被动语态中的
by短语通常可以省略： ① 他生于1986年。 _H_e__w_a_s__b_o_rn__i_n_1_9_8_6_.___ ② 这种花叫什么花？W_h_a_t _is__th_i_s_f_l_o_w_e_r_c_a_l_le_d_?
四.被动语态的基本结构 及时态变化:
主语+ be + P.P. +by sb
有各种时态的变化
有时可省
及物动词的过去分词
各种时态的被动语态: [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car _w_a_s_ _r_e_p_a_i_re_d__ by the man yesterday.
2.Mr Song encouraged us to study hard last week. We w__e_r_e _e_n_c_o__u_ra_g_e_d__ to study hard by Miss Peng last week.
初三英语复习
What does she do every day?
She waters the flowers every day.
主
谓宾
The flowers are watered by her every day.
考点一:
一、主动语态和被动语态概说
★ 英语的语态分__主_动__语__态___和__被_动__语_态___。 ★ __主_动__语__态___ 表示主语是动作的执行者。 ★ __被__动_语__态___ 则表示主语是动作的承受者。
● 一般现在时的被动语态： am / is / are + PP
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态： was / were + PP