(完整word版)倒装句导学案

Unit4 Making the news Grammar （Inversion）
自学金牌学案P41—48 完成预习案
一。

Examples in the text
Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily。

Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also） took a course at university。

Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. Here comes my list of “dos" and “don'ts”。

二、观察句子并判断下列句子是陈述句还是倒装句，若是倒装句,判断是部分倒装,还是全部倒装。

1。

The bus comes here。

（ )
2。

Here comes the bus. ( ）
3。

I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off。

( ）
4. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off。

（）
5。

Only in this way can you learn English well。

( ）
6。

You can learn English well only in this way。

（ )
7。

Long long ago， there lived a king。

（）
8。

Long long ago, a king lived there. （ )
9。

Not only did he come there，but he saw her. ( ）
10. He not only came there，but he saw her. ( )
11。

I seldom go to work by bus （ )
12。

Seldom do I go to work by bus。

( ）
13。

So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled。

( )
14。

His price was so unreasonable that everybody startled （ )
小结;从以上句子可以发现，如果句子中注语在前，谓语在后，属于______________________（语序），而如果谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前，就叫 ____________________结构. 如果整个谓语放在主语之前，叫_________________________ ，如果只把助动词,情态动词或be动词放在主语之前叫______________一、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：
1）以here, there, now, then等副词或 out， in， up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go， be， lie,run,rush等
铃响了。

______________________________________________________________
这里有一栋教学楼。

____________________________________________________________
那个男孩走开了.______________________________________________________
小孩子冲了出来看发生了什么。

__________________________________________
他走开了。

____________________________________________________
她来了。

_______________________________________________________________
当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装.
2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。

A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill。

__________________________________________
树下站着一个小男孩._________________________________________________
注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。

In he came and back he went again
一只小狗坐在房间外。

___________________________________________________
一座碉楼座落在山顶上。

_____________________________________________________
3某些表语位于句首，为了强调表语
1)表语为介词短语
Among the goods are Christmas trees， flowers， candles and toys。

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked。

我们一起学习的日子已经过去了。

______________________________________________
二’部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等
1.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：never ，not, seldom, hardly, little， nowhere, by no means,
in no time等。

我从没见过如此美丽的地方。

______________________________________________________
我很少去看电影 ___________________________________________________
我从来没有看过这样的表演 ______________________________________________．
2.在 hardly/scarcely/…when；no sooner…than; not only … but also；的倒装句中,前倒后不倒。

hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时
(1) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved。

(2)他们一走出教室就下雨了 _____________________________________________
3）他不但对足球感兴趣而且踢得很好 _______________________________________
我不但有各种知识,我还精通英语。

___________________________________________
3。

not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。

____________________________________________
等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．________________________________________________
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

4。

only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要进行部分倒装，如：
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
只有用这种方式，我们才能取得进步。

____________________________________________
只有在你生病的时候,你才会意识到健康的重要性。

______________________________________________________________________________
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only socialism can save China。

5。

so.。

.that； such…that放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装
So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.
我们有如此多的作业要做以至于我们没有时间放松。

____________________________________________________________
她是一个如此可爱的小孩以至于大家都喜欢她。

____________________________________________________________
6.用于so nor neither 开头的句子
此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容
前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是
前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是
倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致
He has been to Beijing。

So have I.
Tom can’t answer the question. Neither /Nor can I 。

So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此
他喜欢跳舞,他妹妹也喜欢。

_______________________________________
如果你不去，我也不去._________________________________________
So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此
Betty is a nice girl。

So she is .
1)。

他喜欢读书，我也是．__________________________________________________
2）。

我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．______________________________________
7、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+其他
Although I am ugly, I am gentle。

___________________________________________
Though he is a child, he can take care of himself.
_________________________________________________________________________
注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词
尽管他很努力,他还是失败了。

_______________________________________
虽然她试了，她还是没有通过考试。

____________________________________
8。

If 虚拟条件从句中。

从句有(were/should/had）
（1）If I were you, I would work hard。

_____________________________________
（2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting。

______________________________________________________________________
（3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
__________________________________________________________________
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school。

____________________________________________________________________________
注意:我们可以说Were it not。

.。

或者Had it not been。

, 但不可以说Weren' t it.。

或者hadn't it been...
Practice把下列句子改写成倒装句
1.She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.
______________________ when a student came to see her。

2.I didn't go there。

He didn’t go there either。

I did n’t go there ，_________________________
3.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
_______________________________________________
4.She is not only good at languages， but also at history and geography。

______________________________, but she is also good at history and geography。

5.It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.
_______________________ that John has read it twice。

6. A little boy stands under the tree。

____________________________________________
7.I realized that I was wrong only then.
___________________________________________________________
8.He won’t go to bed until she returns home。

_________________________________________________________
9.They not only took care of me, but (they） also treated me as if I were their own
daughter.
______________________________________ ，but (they） also treated me as if I were their own daughter。

10.We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us.
______________________________________________________
11.He gave a lot of presents to his friends， but he has never given one to me.
_____________________________________________________________
12.Though she is pretty, she is not clever。

________________________________________________________________
Translation。

1。

广告不仅让我们了解最新的产品而且还很有娱乐性。

(not only…but also； keep sb informed of /about sth； product； entertaining）__________________________________________________________________
2.直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.只有用这种方法才能拯救她的生命。

4。

尽管钱很重要,但它买不来幸福。

_____________________________________________________________________ 5。

Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。

_____________________________________________________________________。