中考英语词汇拼写与运用练习题40题

中考英语词汇拼写与运用练习题40题
1
<背景文章>
Last week, our school held an exciting sports meet. Students from different grades participated in various events. The field was filled with energy and enthusiasm. There were running races, long jump, high jump and many other competitions.
The athletes gave their best efforts and showed great sportsmanship. The spectators cheered loudly for their favorite players. It was a day full of fun and excitement.
1. The sports meet was held in our school ___.
A. yesterday
B. last week
C. next week
D. tomorrow
答案：B。

解析：文章开头明确提到“Last week, our school held an exciting sports meet.”，所以是上周举办的运动会。

2. What events were there at the sports meet?
A. Only running races.
B. Only long jump.
C. Only high jump.
D. Running races, long jump, high jump and many other competitions.
答案：D。

解析：文中提到“There were running races, long jump, high jump and many other competitions.”，说明了运动会有跑步比赛、跳远、跳高和许多其他比赛。

3. The athletes showed ___.
A. bad behavior
B. no effort
C. great sportsmanship
D. laziness
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The athletes gave their best efforts and showed great sportsmanship.”，运动员们展现出了良好的体育精神。

4. The spectators cheered loudly for ___.
A. the teachers
B. the weather
C. their favorite players
D. the school
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The spectators cheered loudly for their favorite players.”，观众们为他们最喜欢的运动员大声欢呼。

5. What was the sports meet like?
A. Boring.
B. Tiring.
C. Fun and exciting.
D. Quiet.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“It was a day full of fun and excitement.”，运动会是充满乐趣和兴奋的一天。

2
<背景文章>
In today's world, environmental protection is becoming increasingly important. People are realizing that we need to take action to protect our planet. There are many ways we can do this. For example, we can reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials. We can also save energy by turning off lights and electronics when we are not using them.
Another important aspect of environmental protection is protecting wildlife. Many species are in danger of extinction due to habitat loss and pollution. We can help by supporting conservation efforts and reducing our impact on the environment.
We can also make a difference by choosing sustainable products. For example, we can choose products made from recycled materials or that are biodegradable. We can also choose products that are energy-efficient and have a low environmental impact.
Everyone can play a role in protecting the environment. Whether it's by making small changes in our daily lives or by supporting larger environmental initiatives, every action counts. Let's work together to create a sustainable future for our planet.
6. What can we do to reduce waste?
A. Throw away materials.
B. Burn waste.
C. Recycle and reuse materials.
D. Buy more products.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“we can reduce waste by recycling and reusing materials”，所以减少浪费的方法是回收和再利用材料。

7. Why are many species in danger of extinction?
A. Lack of food.
B. Habitat loss and pollution.
C. Natural disasters.
D. Hunting.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“Many species are in danger of extinction due to habitat loss and pollution”，许多物种因栖息地丧失和污染而面临灭绝的危险。

8. What can we do to help protect wildlife?
A. Ignore conservation efforts.
B. Pollute the environment.
C. Support conservation efforts and reduce our impact on the environment.
D. Hunt wild animals.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到“We can help by supporting conservation
efforts and reducing our impact on the environment”，我们可以通过支持保护工作和减少对环境的影响来帮助保护野生动物。

9. What kind of products should we choose?
A. Products that are expensive.
B. Products made from non-recycled materials.
C. Products that are energy-efficient and have a low environmental impact.
D. Products that are not biodegradable.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“We can also make a difference by choosing sustainable products. For example, we can choose products made from recycled materials or that are biodegradable. We can also choose products that are energy-efficient and have a low environmental impact.”，我们应该选择节能且对环境影响小的产品。

10. What is the importance of environmental protection?
A. It has no importance.
B. It is only important for some people.
C. It is important for the future of our planet.
D. It is only important for wildlife.
答案：C。

解析：文章强调了环境保护的重要性，“Everyone can play a role in protecting the environment. Whether it's by making small changes in our daily lives or by supporting larger environmental initiatives, every action counts. Let's work together to create a sustainable future for
our planet.”，环境保护对我们星球的未来很重要。

3
<背景文章>
Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He was born in Germany in 1879. Einstein showed great interest in science and mathematics from a very young age.
He studied at several universities and made many important contributions to the field of physics. His theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time.
Einstein was not only a brilliant scientist but also a person with strong moral principles. He was deeply concerned about the future of humanity and spoke out against war and violence.
Even though he faced many difficulties and challenges in his life, Einstein never gave up his pursuit of knowledge. His ideas and discoveries have had a profound impact on the development of modern science.
11. Albert Einstein was born in _______.
A.1878
B.1879
C.1880
D.1881
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists in history. He was born in Germany in 1879.”。

12. Einstein showed great interest in _______ from a very young age.
A.science and art
B.science and mathematics
C.history and literature
D.music and sports
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“Einstein showed great interest in science and mathematics from a very young age.”。

13. His theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of _______.
A.life and death
B.love and hate
C.space and time
D.beauty and ugliness
答案：C。

解析：“His theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time.”表明相对论对时空的理解有重大变革。

14. Einstein was a person with strong _______.
A.ambition
B.curiosity
C.moral principles
D.confidence
答案：C。

解析：“Einstein was not only a brilliant scientist but also a person with strong moral principles.”指出爱因斯坦有强烈的道德原则。

15. Einstein never gave up his pursuit of _______.
A.fame and fortune
B.power and influence
C.knowledge and truth
fort and pleasure
答案：C。

解析：“Even though he faced many difficulties and challenges in his life, Einstein never gave up his pursuit of knowledge.”说明他从未放弃对知识的追求。

4
<背景文章>
I had always dreamed of going on an adventure. One day, I decided to take a trip to a remote island. I packed my bags and set off on my journey.
The boat ride to the island was long and bumpy. But when I finally arrived, I was amazed by the beauty of the place. The beaches were white and the water was crystal clear.
I spent the first day exploring the island. I walked along the shore and found many interesting shells. I also saw some colorful fish swimming in the water.
The next day, I decided to go hiking. The trail was steep and difficult, but the view from the top was worth it. I could see the entire island and the ocean beyond.
As I was hiking, I suddenly heard a strange noise. I was a little scared,
but I decided to investigate. I followed the noise and found a small cave. Inside the cave, there were some strange markings on the walls.
I spent a long time in the cave, trying to figure out what the markings meant. Eventually, I gave up and continued on my hike.
The rest of my trip was filled with more adventures. I swam in the ocean, climbed trees, and even made some new friends. It was an unforgettable experience.
16. The author went to the island by ___.
A. plane
B. boat
C. train
D. car
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“The boat ride to the island was long and bumpy.”，可知作者是乘船去的岛屿。

17. What did the author find on the first day?
A. Some books
B. Some flowers
C. Many interesting shells
D. Some old coins
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“I walked along the shore and found many interesting shells.”，所以作者第一天发现了很多有趣的贝壳。

18. The hiking trail was ___.
A. easy
B. flat
C. steep and difficult
D. smooth
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The trail was steep and difficult”，可知徒步路线又陡又难走。

19. What did the author find in the cave?
A. Some gold
B. Some jewels
C. Some strange markings
D. Some animals
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“Inside the cave, there were some strange markings on the walls.”，作者在洞穴里发现了一些奇怪的标记。

20. What did the author do on the rest of the trip?
A. Read books
B. Watched TV
C. Swam in the ocean, climbed trees and made new friends
D. Slept all day
答案：C。

解析：文中提到“The rest of my trip was filled with more adventures. I swam in the ocean, climbed trees, and even made some new friends.”，作者在剩下的旅程中在海里游泳、爬树还交了新朋友。

5
<背景文章>
In the future, technology will play an even more important role in our lives. We can imagine a world where robots are everywhere. They will help us with our daily chores, such as cleaning the house, doing the laundry, and cooking meals. Robots will also be used in factories to produce goods more efficiently.
Another aspect of future technology is virtual reality. We will be able to experience different worlds without leaving our homes. For example, we could take a virtual tour of a famous museum or visit a faraway place. Virtual reality will also be used in education, allowing students to learn in a more immersive way.
Moreover, transportation will be greatly improved. Self-driving cars will become common, making our roads safer and reducing traffic congestion. High-speed trains and maglev trains will connect cities more quickly, making it easier for people to travel.
In addition, healthcare will also benefit from future technology. Doctors will be able to diagnose diseases more accurately using advanced medical equipment. Robotic surgeries will become more common, reducing the risk of human error.
As we look forward to the future, it's exciting to think about all the possibilities that technology will bring. We can be sure that it will continue
to change our lives in ways we can't even imagine yet.
21. In the future, robots will be used for ______.
A. only doing housework
B. only producing goods
C. both housework and producing goods
D. neither housework nor producing goods
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到机器人将帮助我们做日常家务，如打扫房子、洗衣服和做饭，同时也会在工厂中更高效地生产商品，所以答案是C。

22. Virtual reality will be used in ______.
A. only entertainment
B. only education
C. both entertainment and education
D. neither entertainment nor education
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到我们可以通过虚拟现实体验不同的世界，如进行虚拟博物馆之旅或访问遥远的地方，这属于娱乐方面；同时也提到虚拟现实将用于教育，让学生以更沉浸式的方式学习，所以答案是C。

23. Self-driving cars will make our roads ______.
A. more dangerous
B. less safe
C. as safe as before
D. safer
答案：D。

中文解析：文章中提到自动驾驶汽车将变得普遍，使我们的道路更安全并减少交通拥堵，所以答案是D。

24. Future technology will help doctors diagnose diseases more ______.
A. inaccurately
B. wrongly
C. accurately
D. carelessly
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到医生将能够使用先进的医疗设备更准确地诊断疾病，所以答案是C。

25. What can we be sure of about future technology?
A. It will not change our lives.
B. It will change our lives a little.
C. It will change our lives in some ways we can imagine.
D. It will continue to change our lives in ways we can't even imagine yet.
答案：D。

中文解析：文章最后提到我们可以肯定的是，未来技术将继续以我们甚至无法想象的方式改变我们的生活，所以答案是D。

6
<背景文章>
Chinese Paper Cutting
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China. It has a long history of over 1,500 years.
Paper cutting can be seen in different parts of China. People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes, such as animals, flowers, and characters. The patterns are usually vivid and beautiful.
In ancient times, paper cutting was often used for religious and ceremonial purposes. For example, people would cut paper into the shape of gods and goddesses to worship them. Nowadays, paper cutting is mainly used for decoration. It can be seen on windows, walls, and lanterns during festivals.
Making paper cutting requires patience and skill. First, you need to choose a piece of paper. Then, you draw the pattern on the paper. After that, you use scissors or knives to cut along the lines. Finally, you unfold the paper and you will see a beautiful paper cutting.
26. Paper cutting has a history of over ____ years.
A. 500
B. 1,000
C. 1,500
D. 2,000
答案：C。

解析：文章中明确提到Paper cutting has a long history of over 1,500 years.。

27. In ancient times, paper cutting was often used for ____ purposes.
A. decoration
B. religious and ceremonial
C. entertainment
D. education
答案：B。

解析：文中提到In ancient times, paper cutting was often used for religious and ceremonial purposes.。

28. Nowadays, paper cutting is mainly used for ____.
A. worship
B. decoration
C. making gifts
D. learning
答案：B。

解析：Nowadays, paper cutting is mainly used for decoration.。

29. Making paper cutting requires ____.
A. money
B. luck
C. patience and skill
D. time
答案：C。

解析：Making paper cutting requires patience and skill.。

30. What tools are used to make paper cutting?
A. Pens and pencils
B. Brushes and paints
C. Scissors or knives
D. Computers and printers
答案：C。

解析：People use scissors or knives to cut paper into different shapes.。

7
<背景文章>
Friendship is one of the most precious things in life. A true friend is someone who is always there for you in good times and bad. They support you, encourage you, and help you through difficult times.
Friendship brings joy and happiness to our lives. We share our thoughts, feelings, and experiences with our friends. We laugh together, cry together, and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Moreover, friends can also help us grow and develop as individuals. They challenge us to be better people, offer different perspectives, and inspire us to pursue our dreams.
In conclusion, friendship is truly invaluable. It enriches our lives in countless ways and makes the journey of life more meaningful and enjoyable.
31. A true friend is someone who is always there for you in ____ times and bad.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
答案：A。

中文解析：这句话的意思是“真正的朋友是在好时光和坏时光都始终陪伴你的人”，“in good times and bad”是固定表达，意为“在好的时候和坏的时候”，所以选A。

32. Friendship brings ____ and happiness to our lives.
A. joy
B. sad
C. angry
D. worry
答案：A。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“Friendship brings joy and happiness to our lives.”，所以选A。

33. Friends can help us grow and develop as ____.
A. friends
B. individuals
C. groups
D. families
答案：B。

中文解析：文中提到“friends can also help us grow and develop as individuals.”，所以选B。

34. In conclusion, friendship is truly ____.
A. valuable
B. invaluable
C. useless
D. harmful
答案：B。

中文解析：文章最后说“friendship is truly invaluable.”，意为“友谊真的是无价的”，所以选B。

35. What can friends do for us?
A. Laugh at us.
B. Ignore us.
C. Help us through difficult times and inspire us to pursue our dreams.
D. Make us sad.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到“They support you, encourage you, and help you through difficult times.”以及“inspire us to pursue our dreams”，所以选C。

8
<背景文章>
Living a healthy lifestyle is essential for everyone. A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, enough sleep, and good mental health.
A balanced diet provides the body with the necessary nutrients. It includes a variety of foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy products. Avoiding processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt and fat is also important.
Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining physical fitness. It can help control weight, improve cardiovascular health, and boost the immune system. Activities such as walking, running, swimming, and cycling are great ways to stay active.
Getting enough sleep is essential for good health. It allows the body to rest and repair itself. Aim for 7 to 8 hours of sleep each night.
Good mental health is just as important as physical health. Managing stress, having positive relationships, and engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation can contribute to good mental health.
In conclusion, living a healthy lifestyle is not only beneficial for our physical health but also for our mental well-being. By making small changes in our daily lives, we can improve our overall health and quality of life.
36. A balanced diet should include ________.
A. only fruits and vegetables
B. processed foods and sugary drinks
C. a variety of foods
D. excessive amounts of salt and fat
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到均衡饮食包括各种食物，如水果、蔬菜、全谷物、瘦肉蛋白和低脂乳制品。

避免加工食品、含糖饮料以及过量的盐和脂肪也很重要。

所以答案是C。

37. Regular exercise can help ________.
A. gain weight
B. damage cardiovascular health
C. boost the immune system
D. make people lazy
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到定期锻炼对保持身体健康至关重要。

它可以帮助控制体重、改善心血管健康并增强免疫系统。

所以答案是C。

38. How many hours of sleep should we aim for each night?
A. 5 to 6 hours
B. 6 to 7 hours
C. 7 to 8 hours
D. 9 to 10 hours
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到每晚应保证7 到8 小时的睡眠。

所以答案是C。

39. Good mental health can be achieved by ________.
A. ignoring stress
B. having negative relationships
C. engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation
D. being always busy
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中提到良好的心理健康可以通过管理压力、拥有积极的人际关系以及参与能带来快乐和放松的活动来实现。

所以答案是C。

40. Living a healthy lifestyle is beneficial for ________.
A. only physical health
B. only mental health
C. neither physical nor mental health
D. both physical and mental health
答案：D。

中文解析：文章中提到健康的生活方式不仅对我们的身体健康有益，而且对我们的心理健康也有益。

所以答案是D。