2018-2019学年湖南省永州市第二完全中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2018-2019学年湖南省永州市第二完全中学高二英语模
拟试题含解析
一、选择题
1. There is _________ thing as a great talent without great will-power.
A. no such a
B. no such
C. not such
D. not a such
参考答案：
B
略
2. It was ______ back home after the experiment.
A. not until midnight did he go
B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went
D. until midnight when he didn’t go
参考答案：
C
略
3. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.
A. if
B. since
C. because
D. unless
参考答案：
D
4. Copernicus’s theory is now the basis ______ all our ideas of the universe are built.
A . for which B. to which C. in which D. on which
参考答案：
D
5. He made ______ breakthrough in his research. As _______ result, he was highly praised.
A.a; /
B. /; /
C./; a
D. a; a
参考答案：
D
6. While watching television, __________.
A. the doorbell rang
B. the doorbell rings
C. they heard the doorbell rings
D. they heard the doorbell ring
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查句子结构。

“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。

句意：当看电视的时候，他们听到门铃响了。

故D正确。

考点:考查句子结构
7. He looks old for his age. I think he must have ______ a lot in these years.
A. gone over
B. gone by
C. gone through
D. gone with
参考答案：
C
8. Jason likes all his subjects ,but he likes English
A. above all
B. in particular
C. after
all D. in general
参考答案：
B
9. Sense of happiness of citizens has little, ______，to do with the size of a city.
A. if ever
B. if any
C. if at all
D. if anything
参考答案：
D
10. The research depends on the belief ______ when the rules are applied impersonally, the result can be accurate.
A. that
B. what
C. unless
D. if
参考答案：
A
略
11. So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did C．was the attack D．the attack was
参考答案：
C
12. He suggested the person referred________ put into prison.
A．is B．be C．should be D．to be
参考答案：
D
13. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A.he had considered
B.had he considered
C.he considered
D.did he consider
参考答案：
D
提示:考查倒装句式。

句意为:“直到他三年前从教学岗位上退休,他才考虑去国外度假。

”否定意义的副词置于句首时,要采用部分倒装语序;且本题采用一般过去时,故D项正确。

14. If I had got a good job， I more money.
A、 save
B、 saved
C、would have saved
D、should save
参考答案：
C
略
15. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.
A. could
B. would
C. might
D. should
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。

句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。

如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。

A. could能；B. would会；C. might也许会；D. should应该。

分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth，主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。

分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb should do sth, 主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。

因前面从句已经用了would，所以主句应该用should。

故D选项正确。

16. As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 2009 in _______ UK.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. /; the
参考答案：
A
17. The computer system broke _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．
A．down B．out C．up D．in
参考答案：
A
18. --Dad, can we move into our new house now?
--No, it ______. The decoration has not been finished yet.
A. was painted
B. is painting
C. is painted
D. is being painted
参考答案：
D
句意：—爸爸，我们能搬进新房子里了吗？—现在还不行，房子正在粉刷呢，装修还没有完工。

根据答语可知，应该用现在进行时，排除A、C；house与paint是动宾关系，即房子被粉刷，应该用被动语态。

结合语境，选D。

二、书面表达
19. 假如你是中学生李华，你校外教Mary女士近期准备回英国度假，为此，你班同学准备开一个晚会为她送行。

请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封e-mail，通知她相关情况。

1.对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢。

2.晚会本周日晚上7：30开始，预计持续1个小时。

3.地点：高三10班教室
4.活动：同学们一起唱英文歌，班长代表全班赠送她鲜花和亲手制作的礼物。

注意：
1. 词数100左右。

2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mary,
We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!
______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours truly,
Li Hua 参考答案：
Dear Mary,
We hear that you’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during your absence!
Firstly, I’d like to express our gratitude for your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class! So w e’ve decided to have a farewell party this Sunday for you. The party will start at 7:30 on Sunday evening in the classroom of Class 10, Grade III and will probably last about an hour. All of the class hope that you can come to join us singing some English songs and have a good time together. At the end of the party, the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts, which are mostly made by ourselves.
We wish you a plain journey back home! We are also expecting you to come back to China again soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
试题解析：本文是一篇提纲性作文。

文章只给出了简单的汉语提示，这给考生留下了更大的发挥空间，这需要考生发挥想象、展开思维，把文章内容写的具体、鲜活。

成文时要注意：1．文章主要用第一人称；2．时态：以一般现在时为主；3．文章的内容要点要齐全；但不能漫无边际的发挥；4．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以提高文章的档次；5．注意使用一些连接词和插入语，使得文章表达自然、流畅。

三、阅读理解
20. Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then，in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the country. If one likes gardens，one can spend one’s free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the town，with its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the park s and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London，some people who work in London
prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London，many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
13. One can use the same money for________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden
B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden
D. buying a small flat without a garden
14. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up，those________ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
A. who live in the country
B. who have spent time working in the garden
C. who have a garden of their own
D. who have been digging，planting and watering
15. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that________ if they had to live it outside London.
A. their life was meaningless
B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life
D. they were not worthy of their happy life
参考答案：
12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
本文介绍在伦敦工作的人对是在市里居住还是在乡下居住所持的不同看法和态度。

【12题详解】
推断题。

根据文章内容：虽然有很多喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后讲也有些人喜欢城市生活，从而可推知此题答案为B。

【13题详解】
细节题。

根据文章第2段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。

【14题详解】
推断题。

根据文章第3段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选
B。

【15题详解】
推断题。

根据文章最后一段第2句Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London可推知此题答案为A。

21. Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
You might say that one reason Barack Obama is president of the US is because he knows how to give a good speech.
Since 2004, Obama has written and delivered thousands of speeches. These are usually praised for two reasons: he treats the audiences like intelligent adults, and he is able to express complicated ideas in a straightforward, natural way.
Before becoming president, Obama was a lawyer, a college professor, and a successful writer-his two memories have become best-sellers. The
skills he needed to succeed in his previous jobs have also contributed to his success as a speechmaker.
What’s more, he has some secret weapons.
Teleprompter: Obama doesn’t go anywhere without his Teleprompter. The textbook-sized panes of glass hol ding the president’s prepared remarks follow him wherever he goes to speak.
Writing team: Obama has a team of people who write his speeches. The writers chat with Obama for hours about what he wants to say. They
listen to recordings of past presidential addresses and seek advice from advisers. Obama usually edits and rewrites the drafts several times.
Tricks for lighthearted speeches:
Make fun of the guests: Obama starts his speech by gently teasing his guests. His opening lines grab the audience’s attentio n while giving them an opportunity to relax and laugh at themselves and each other
56. We can infer from the text that Barack Obama_________.
A. has some secret nuclear weapons
B. has a lot of people write speeches for him
C. usually has a notebook with him
D. used to work at college
57. Why do people think highly of Obama’s speeches?
A. Because he knows how to use a notebook and how to play jokes.
B. Because he is handsome and has a writing team.
C. Because he knows how to make fun of the guests and has some secret nuclear weapons
D. Because he treats the audiences as brilliant adults and knows how to explain complex ideas.
58. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Obama felt easy to fill the Commerce seat.
B. Obama appointed three Commerce Secretaries at a time.
C. It was fairly difficult for Obama Administration to fill the Commerce seat.
D. No one wanted to be the US Commerce Secretary.
59. From the passage, we know that Obama’s se cret weapons are all these EXCEPT ____.
A. a writing team
B. a teleprompter
C.
humor D. motivation
60. What is the text mainly about?
A. What contributes to Obama’s successful speeches.
B. How Obama plays tricks for a lighthearted speech.
C. How Obama can become a president.
D. What Obama has done to make himself successful.
参考答案：
56-60 DDCDA。