山东省即墨市高考英语二轮复习 书面表达选编(7)

山东即墨市2016高考英语（二轮）书面表达选编（7）
【2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇中国扇子文化的简介。

【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，写一篇关于中国扇子文化的介绍。

1．扇子历史：(1)大约出现在三千年前的殷朝；
(2)在中国流行的具体时间难以确定；
(3)历来中国被誉为“制扇王国”。

2．扇子原料：羽毛、丝绸、纸、骨头、棕榈叶。

3．扇子产地：(l)中国浙江杭州市以做扇子而闻名；
(2) 1857年成立的王兴记扇子店是其中一个老品牌。

4．扇子特点：(1)集中国书法、绘画与诗歌为一体；
(2)种类繁多，是生活用具，更是艺术品。

*棕榈叶palm leaf
**书法calligraphy
【写作要求】
1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

【参考范文】基础写作(One possible version )
China has been honored as the “Fan-making Kingdom” in the world. The earliest Chinese fans appeared during the Yin Dynasty about 3,000 years ago, but it is hard to say the exact time when fans became popular in Chinese history. The fans are usually made of such materials as feathers, silk, paper, bone and palm leaves. In China, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province is well-known for its fan-making and there has been an old famous brand — Wangxingji Fan Shop which was first established in 1857. Speaking of their characteristics, the various fans are art works more than daily tools since they are
combined with Chinese calligraphy, paintings and poems as a whole.
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（4）】读写任务（共l小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

We all know that blood donation is a beneficial social act: we help other people who need blood in a way that is not really troublesome. Besides, blood donation means that you are participating in public screening program, which helps local health officials to review the general health trends and supports easier monitoring activities concerning disease trends or epidemics in your area. However, do you know that there are other more personal benefits related to donating your blood? They prove that donating blood is not only beneficial to other people, but also to yourself.
The most obvious benefit of donating blood is the free health screening process. Before donating your blood, you will be tested for possible health problems or infectious diseases, and officers will tell you if you are qualified for blood donation. By this screening test, you will get the information if there is something wrong with your health.
Other health benefits related to blood donation are the reduction of cardiovascular(心血管的) disease. A high level of iron in the blood has been related to cardiovascular disease, which explains why men and post-menopausal(绝经后的) women have higher risks in cardiovascular disease.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文要点；
2．以约120个词谈谈“自愿无偿献血”，内容包括：
(1)陈述自愿无偿献血的人的观点；
(2)列举不愿无偿献血的人的忧虑；
(3)你的看法及打算。

【写作要求】
1．在作文中可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不
得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
【参考范文】读写任务(One possible version)
The passage tells us that donating blood is beneficial not only to the public, but also to the donor himself, who can both get free physical examination and reduce the risk of heart disease.
As the voluntary unpaid blood donation is concerned, some people think it is very helpful and beneficial. On the one hand, giving is a good act and donating blood can save the lives of people who are in need of blood. On the other hand, by giving the blood away, the body will always have fresh cells, which lead to a better body system.
However, many people are still unwilling to donate blood with some worries. For one thing, they think blood donation will make them feel weak and unable to participate in activities easily. For another, they are also afraid of getting infected with something during the donation.
In my opinion, donating is a good thing and being a blood donor is a very rewarding experience. Therefore, I am willing to donate my blood.
书面表达
假设你是李华，最近你在某中学生英语论坛上看到一位网名为Lucy的网友发帖称自己的英语成绩不好，妈妈想为其请家庭教师，可是她担心会增加家庭负担而犹豫不决。

请根据帖子内容和写作要点回帖。

写作要点：
1．告诉Lucy请家教的利与弊；
2．给Lucy提出具体建议。

注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．回帖的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi，Lucy，
I understand your situation.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Hi, Lucy，
I understand your situation. As we can see, employing a tutor helps a student improve his learning skills. What's more，the student can achieve a high score with the tutor's help, which will surely make learning easier.However，there's no doubt that employing a tutor may add a financial burden to parents more or less.
In my opinion，if you find it beyond your ability to learn English on your own，employing a tutor is a good choice. After all，an experienced tutor will help a lot in your English study. But do remember the fact that you can't let the tutor affect your normal study.
Yours，
Li Hua
书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。

她给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解相关情况。

请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件。

1.你校学生课外阅读的现状；
2.原因分析；
3.你的看法。

注意：1.根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯。

2.词数100左右。

开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.邮件中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Dear Helen，
Thank you for your e­mail.Now I would like to tell you
something________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Helen，
Thank_you_for_your_e­mail._Now_I_would_like_to_tell_you_something_about the
extra­curricular reading in our school. I'm sorry to say that most of the students in our school haven't realized the importance of reading, especially extracurricular reading.As a result, the time and energy students devoted to reading are very limited. Besides, some students prefer to read cartoons，magazines and newspapers rather than classic reading materials.
I think the reasons behind that are various.First of all，quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework.Still others haven't formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TVs or on computers.
However，reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world.Reading can help us think better and make our life more colorful.So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
书面表达
下面这幅漫画反应了当今教育的一种现象，请你根据漫画内容，写一篇英语短文。

要求：
1. 描述漫画内容；
2. 立意正确；
3. 表达个人感想；
4. 词数100左右。

One possible version：
It is an ironic picture which reflects a social reality. In the picture, the man makes some clay men with only one mould. The clay men are the same in shape and expressions, which makes no difference. It reminds me of our education, which is similar to it. Students are educated in the same way, their difference in personality and ability not considered.
But, in my opinion, we should not produce the talented into a large quantity of the same quality. We should base on students' character to educate them just as American schools do. Only in this way can we cultivate more talents for our country, and realize the true meaning of education.。