初一英语同位语从句单选题50题

初一英语同位语从句单选题50题
1. The news that our school will have a sports meeting is exciting.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句的连接词。

“that our school will have a sports meeting”是“the news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容，在同位语从句中，不缺成分且意义完整，用“that”引导，“that”在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

选项B“whether”表示“是否”，不符合题意；选项C“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分，所以不正确；选项D“when”表示时间，此处不是时间状语从句，不符合语境。

2. The question whether we will have a picnic this weekend depends on the weather.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

此题考查同位语从句连接词。

“whether we will have a picnic this weekend”是“the question”的同位语，“whether”表示“是否”，在同位语从句中，“whether”引导表示“是否”含义的同位语从句。

选项A“that”在从句中不充当成分且无意义，此处需要表示“是否”的词，所
以 A 不正确；选项C“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分，不符合；选项D“when”表示时间，此处不是时间状语从句，不符合题意。

3. The fact that he studies hard makes his parents happy.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

本题中“that he studies hard”是“the fact”的同位语，在同位语从句中不缺成分且意思完整，用“that”引导，“that”在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

选项B“whether”表示“是否”，不符合句子意思；选项C“what”在从句中充当成分，这里不缺成分，不正确；选项D“when”表示时间，此句不是时间状语从句，不符合。

4. The idea whether she should go abroad for further study is still under discussion.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

“whether she should go abroad for further study”是“the idea”的同位语，“whether”表示“是否”，在同位语从句中引导表示“是否”的句子。

选项A“that”在从句中不充当成分且无意义，这里需要“是否”的意思，A 不符合；选项C“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不缺
成分，不对；选项D“when”表示时间，此句不是时间状语从句，不合适。

5. The belief that we can win the game encourages us a lot.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

“that we can win the game”是“the belief”的同位语，在同位语从句中不缺成分且意思完整，用“that”引导，“that”在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

选项B“whether”表示“是否”，不符合句子意思；选项C“what”在从句中充当成分，这里不缺成分，不正确；选项D“when”表示时间，此句不是时间状语从句，不符合题意。

6. The news that my father will come back home tomorrow makes me happy.
答案：无。

本题考查同位语从句，“that my father will come back home tomorrow”是对“news”的解释说明，“that”在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

7. I have no idea when my mother will finish cooking.
答案：C。

本题考查同位语从句连接词，“when”在从句中表示“什么时候”，整句话意思是“我不知道我妈妈什么时候做完饭”。

A 选项“where”表示“哪里”，不符合语境；B 选项“why”表示“为什么”，也不符合此处意思。

8. The question where we will have dinner hasn't been decided.
答案：B。

“where we will have dinner”是对“question”的解释，“where”在从句中表示“在哪里”，意思是“我们在哪里吃晚饭这个问题还没决定”。

A 选项“when”指时间，C 选项“why”指原因，均不符合。

9. They had no understanding why I was so angry.
答案：C。

“why I was so angry”解释“understanding”，“why”在从句中表示“为什么”，即“他们不理解我为什么这么生气”。

A 选项“when”和B 选项“where”不符合此处逻辑。

10. The thought when we can go on a trip makes me excited.
答案：A。

“when we can go on a trip”说明“thought”的内容，“when”表示“什么时候”，整句意为“我们什么时候能去旅行这个想法让我很兴奋”。

B 选项“where”问地点，C 选项“why”问原因，都不恰当。

11. The news that he won the game made us excited.
A. 同位语从句，“that he won the game”是对“news”内容的解释说明。

B. 定语从句，“that he won the game”修饰先行词“news”。

C. 宾语从句，“that he won the game”在句中作宾语。

D. 状语从句，“that he won the game”表示时间、条件等。

答案：A。

本题是同位语从句，“that he won the game”解释说明“news”的具体内容，在从句中不充当成分。

12. The fact that she was late again surprised us.
A. 同位语从句，对“fact”内容的解释。

B. 定语从句，修饰“fact”。

C. 主语从句，“The fact”在句中作主语。

D. 表语从句，“that she was late again”在句中作表语。

答案：A。

此题为同位语从句，“that she was late again”是对“fact”具体情况的说明，在从句中不充当成分。

13. The idea that you came up with is very good.
A. 同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容。

B. 定语从句，修饰“idea”。

C. 宾语从句，作宾语。

D. 主语从句，“The idea”作主语。

答案：B。

这是定语从句，“that you came up with”修饰先行词“idea”，在从句中作宾语。

14. The news that is spreading quickly is not true.
A. 同位语从句，说明“news”的内容。

B. 定语从句，修饰“news”。

C. 状语从句，表条件。

D. 宾语从句，作宾语。

答案：B。

本题是定语从句，“that is spreading quickly”修饰“news”，在从句中作主语。

15. The belief that we can succeed encourages us.
A. 同位语从句，解释“belief”。

B. 定语从句，修饰“belief”。

C. 宾语从句，作宾语。

D. 主语从句，“The belief”作主语。

答案：A。

此题为同位语从句，“that we can succeed”是对“belief”的具体内容的解释，在从句中不充当成分。

16. The news ______ our school will hold a sports meeting next week is exciting.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

解析：同位语从句的连接词that 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，且从句为陈述句语序。

本题中“our school will hold a sports meeting next week”是对“news”的解释说明，是同位语从句，且从句语序正确、不缺成分，用that 引导。

选项B which 在同位语从句中一般不使用。

选项C what 在从句中充当成分，本题从句不缺成分，所以不用。

选项D when 表示时间，不符合题意。

17. The idea ______ we can go on a picnic this weekend makes us happy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
答案：A。

解析：同位语从句用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。

“we can go on a picnic this weekend”是对“idea”的解释，从句不缺成分，用that 引导。

which 一般不引导同位语从句，what 在从句中充当成分，where 表示地点，均不符合题意。

18. The fact ______ he is very hardworking surprises us all.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

解析：“he is very hardworking”是对“fact”的解释，是同位语从句，用that 引导，that 不充当成分。

which 不用于同位语从句，what 充当成分，本题从句不缺成分，不用。

when 表示时间，不符合。

19. The hope ______ she will pass the exam comes true.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

解析：“she will pass the exam”是“hope”的同位语，用that 引导同位语从句，that 不充当成分。

which 一般不引导同位语从句，what 充当成分，when 表示时间，均不符合。

20. The belief ______ he can become a good student is strong.
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

解析：“he can become a good student”解释“belief”，是同位语从句，用that 引导，that 在从句中不充当成分。

which 不引导同位语从句，what 充当成分，when 表示时间，都不符合。

21. They received the order that they would leave for Paris the next day if the weather were fine.
A. would leave
B. left
C. leave
D. should leave
答案：D。

本题考查同位语从句中的虚拟语气。

order 后的同位语从句要用“should + 动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should 可以省略。

A 选项would leave 不符合虚拟语气的要求；B 选项left 是过去式，不符合虚拟语气；C 选项leave 缺少should，所以应选D 选项should leave 。

22. The suggestion that they should take a trip to Hainan came from the monitor.
A. should take
B. took
D. taking
答案：A。

在suggestion 后的同位语从句中，要用“should + 动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should 可以省略。

B 选项took 是过去式，不符合虚拟语气要求；C 选项take 缺少should；D 选项taking 是动名词形式，也不符合。

所以选A 选项should take 。

23. The advice that he stay at home if it rained was very useful.
A. stay
B. stayed
C. should stay
D. stays
答案：C。

advice 后的同位语从句要用“should + 动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should 可以省略。

A 选项stay 缺少should；B 选项stayed 是过去式，错误；D 选项stays 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气。

所以答案是C 选项should stay 。

24. We all agreed to the proposal that we go to the beach on weekends if the weather permitted.
A. go
B. went
C. should go
D. going
答案：C。

proposal 后的同位语从句要用“should + 动词原形”的
虚拟语气形式，should 可以省略。

A 选项go 缺少should；B 选项went 是过去式，错误；D 选项going 是动名词形式，不符合。

所以选择C 选项should go 。

25. The demand that they arrive at the airport two hours earlier was reasonable.
A. arrive
B. arrived
C. should arrive
D. arriving
答案：C。

demand 后的同位语从句要用“should + 动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，should 可以省略。

A 选项arrive 缺少should；B 选项arrived 是过去式，错误；D 选项arriving 是动名词形式，不符合虚拟语气要求。

因此选C 选项should arrive 。

26. The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week excited all the students.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that our school will hold a sports meeting next week”是“the news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容。

在同位语从句中，连接词that 只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，
A 选项“which”在从句中充当成分，C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，
D 选项“when”在从句中充当时间状语，均不符合同位语从句的要求。

27. The fact that he likes playing football is known to us all.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

此题中“that he likes playing football”是“the fact”的同位语，对“the fact”进行解释说明。

that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，A 选项“which”在从句中充当成分，C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，
D 选项“when”在从句中充当时间状语，均不符合。

28. The idea that we should have a picnic this weekend sounds great.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

“that we should have a picnic this weekend”是“the idea”的同位语，解释“the idea”的内容。

that 在此同位语从句中仅起连接作用，A 选项“which”在从句中充当成分，C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，D 选项“when”在从句中充当时间状语，都不适用。

29. The hope that he will recover soon gives us much comfort.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

“that he will recover soon”是“the hope”的同位语，说明“the hope”的具体情况。

that 在同位语从句中起连接作用，A 选项“which”在从句中充当成分，C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，D 选项“when”在从句中充当时间状语，不符合该同位语从句。

30. The suggestion that they go to the park for a walk is very good.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

“that they go to the park for a walk”是“the suggestion”的同位语，解释“the suggestion”的内容。

that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，A 选项“which”在从句中充当成分，C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，D 选项“when”在从句中充当时间状语，都不符合同位语从句的要求。

31. The news that Christmas is coming makes everyone excited.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. where
答案：A。

本题中，“that Christmas is coming”是同位语从句，解释说明“the news”的具体内容。

整个句子的结构为“主语（The news）+谓语（（makes）+宾语（（everyone）+宾语补足语（（excited）”，同位语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用。

32. The idea that we will have a party on New Year's Eve is wonderful.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
答案：B。

“that we will have a party on New Year's Eve”是同位语从句，对“the idea”进行解释说明。

句子的主体结构是“主语（（The idea）+系动词（（is）+表语（（wonderful）”，同位语从句丰富了句子的信息。

33. The fact that Halloween is popular among children surprises many adults.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
答案：A。

“that Halloween is popular among children”为同位语从句，阐明“the fact”的具体情况。

此句是“主语（（The fact）+谓语（（surprises）+宾语（many adults）”的结构，同位语从句使表达更清晰。

34. The hope that people can enjoy festivals happily always exists.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

“that people can enjoy festivals happily”是同位语从句，说明“the hope”的内容。

句子是“主语（The hope）+谓语（exists）”的结构，同位语从句增强了句子的语义。

35. The belief that festivals bring joy to people is widely accepted.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

“that festivals bring joy to people”是同位语从句，对“the belief”加以解释。

本句为“主语（（The belief）+系动词（（is）+表语（（widely accepted）”，同位语从句让句子意思更完整。

36. We have no idea ______ the new shopping mall will be open.
A. when
B. where
C. whether
D. what
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“We have no idea”后面接的是同位语从句，解释“idea”的内容。

A 选项“when”表示时间；B 选项“where”
表示地点；C 选项“whether”表示是否；D 选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分。

根据题意，这里是在说新的购物中心开放的时间，所以选A。

37. The question ______ we should buy this dress or not is difficult to answer.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
答案：B。

“The question”后面接的是同位语从句，A 选项“if”不能引导同位语从句；C 选项“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分，且此处语义不合适；D 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不需要。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，所以选B。

38. I have no information ______ she will come to the party.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. when
答案：C。

“I have no information”后面接同位语从句，A 选项“that”在同位语从句中不表示是否的意思；B 选项“if”不能引导同位语从句；
D 选项“when”表示时间，此处不符合题意。

C 选项“whether”表示是否，所以选C。

39. The thought ______ he might be late made him hurry.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. if
答案：B。

“The thought”后面接同位语从句，A 选项“which”在从句中充当成分，此处不需要；C 选项“what”在从句中充当成分，此处不符合；D 选项“if”不能引导同位语从句。

“that”在同位语从句中不充当成分，也没有实际意义，所以选B。

40. The problem ______ we can afford this coat is still not solved.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

“The problem”后面接同位语从句，A 选项“if”不能引导同位语从句；C 选项“that”在同位语从句中不表示是否的意思；D 选项“when”表示时间，此处不符合题意。

“whether”表示是否，所以选B。

41. We went to the museum where they told us the history of the place,
a fact ______ was very interesting.
A. that
B. which
C. /
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

先行词是“a fact”，在同位语从句中不充当成分，所以用that 引导，且不能省略，因为先行词在从句中充当主语。

42. The news that he won the competition made us excited, ______ we had expected.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. as
答案：D。

本题考查同位语从句。

“as”在句中引导非限制性同位语从句，表示“正如”，此时不能省略。

43. The thought came to him ______ maybe the enemy had fled the city.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. what
答案：B。

本题考查同位语从句。

先行词是“the thought”，在从句中不充当成分，用that 引导，且不能省略。

44. They received the order that the task must be finished as soon as possible, ______ was a big challenge.
B. that
C. /
D. what
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

先行词是“the order”，在从句中充当主语，用which 引导，不能省略。

45. The belief that he would succeed encouraged him greatly, ______ proved to be true in the end.
A. which
B. that
C. /
D. what
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

先行词是“the belief”，在从句中充当主语，用which 引导，不能省略。

46. The news that they won the game made everyone happy.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

本题考查同位语从句。

“that they won the game”是“news”的同位语，解释说明“news”的具体内容，且在从句中不充当成分，用“that”引导。

47. The fact that he is honest is well-known.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
答案：A。

“that he is honest”是“fact”的同位语，在从句中不充当成分，用“that”引导。

48. The idea that we should help each other is very good.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
答案：A。

“that we should help each other”是“idea”的同位语，在从句中不充当成分，用“that”引导。

49. The belief that everything will be fine comes true.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. where
答案：A。

“that everything will be fine”是“belief”的同位语，在从句中不充当成分，用“that”引导。

50. The hope that she will come back soon is strong.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
答案：A。

“that she will come back soon”是“hope”的同位语，在从句中不充当成分，用“that”引导。