江苏省常州市教育学会2019届高三学业水平监测英语试题2019.1(含解析)

常州市教育学会学业水平监测
高三英语试题
第一卷 (选择题，共85分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.
Why is the woman upset?
A. The flower shop is dosed.
B. She received the wrong delivery.
C. Her delivery hasn’t been ready in lime.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.
How much tax should the man pay per night?
A. $5.
B. $ 10.
C. $15.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.
How did the man feel when he was called on?
A. Worried and frightened.
B. Quite embarrassed.
C. Deeply ashamed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.
What does the woman imply the man should do?
A. To cut his jeans short.
B. To go on a diet.
C. To buy a pair of jeans.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.
What does the man mean?
A. Mr. Johnson’s ideas are nonsense.
B. He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson’s views.
C. Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. What problem are the speakers discussing?
A. A late delivery.
B. A truck accident.
C. A damaged box.
7. What will the man probably do?
A. Check the package himself.
B. Leave the box on the truck.
C. Place another order.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Who is the woman?
A. A customer.
B. A bookstore clerk.
C. A newspaper journalist.
9. What is the man unclear about?
A. The name of the book.
B. The location of the store.
C. The article in today’s newspaper.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10. Where are the two speakers?
A. Inside a plane.
B. At an airport.
C. In a shopping center.
11. What was the mail most pleased with?
A. The clean environment.
B. The goods in the duty-free shop.
C. The distance from the Gate to Immigration.
12. What can we learn about the man?
A. He is a Canadian.
B. He has just got his suitcase.
C. He is going to an Asian country.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are finding a place to live.
B. They both have plans for the future.
C. They are studying in a foreign country.
14. What does the man find hard to do?
A. Do the course in English.
B. Find his accommodation.
C. Understand other students’ jokes.
15. What is the woman busy with?
A. An essay.
B. A job.
C. An exam.
16. Why won’t the woman visit the man's university?
A. She is quite busy.
B. She isn’t interested.
C. She doesn’t have money.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17. What did the speaker like doing at school?
A. Solving math problems.
B. Doing sports.
C. Playing computer games.
18. Why did the speaker stop studying at college?
A. He liked to work in a bike shop.
B. He was given a job in a company.
C. He was not interested in engineering.
19. How did the speaker manage lo increase the sales of the frozen food company?
A. By the improvement of service.
B. By the development of the staff.
C. By the introduction of new products.
20. How does the speaker feel about working in Elecira?
A. Ashamed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Worried.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.___ the French and their revolution spirit, many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags.
A. In terms of
B. In case of
C. In response to
D. In salute to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。

句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。

根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。

22.---I spent a week in Xiamen last month.
---Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, __ you?This city is known for that.
A. mustn’t
B. weren’t
C. haven’t
D. hadn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。

句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。

——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。

last month表示过去的时间，must have been表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。

23.Just tell Mike ___ has a good knowledge of physics and history is qualified for the position.
A. Whenever
B. Whomever
C. Whoever
D. Whichever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。

句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。

此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。

24.---Who is the most famous martial arts novelists?
---Jin Yong, ___works deeply influenced the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world.
A. he
B. his
C. who
D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。

句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。

此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。

25.Studies suggest that babies learn to ___ voices before birth. They can recognize the ir mother’s voice among a group of women.
A. suspect
B. compromise
C. discriminate
D. inspect
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。

句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。

根据“They can recognize their moth er’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

26.___ with heavy loads of teaching ___ he later became an easy target of the flu.
A. So tired was the teacher; that
B. The teacher was so tired; which
C. Tired as the teacher; that
D. Such was the tired teacher; which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。

句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。

在so…that 句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。

【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：The teacher was so tired with heavy loads of teaching that he later became an easy target of the flu.
27.---Why not turn to Kevin? He saw what happened, so his is the only ___ account.
---The problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accident.
A. tentative
B. controversial
C. authentic
D. arbitrary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

A. tentative实验性的；B. controversial有争议的；C. authentic可信的、真实的；D. arbitrary武断的。

句意：——为什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了发生的一切，所以他的叙述是唯一可信的。

——问题是他拒绝对这次事故发表任何意见。

根据“He saw what happened”判断此处表示“真实可信的”，故C项正确。

28.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off ___ she’s expect ing a call.
A. since
B. unless
C. once
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。

A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。

句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。

根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。

29.---___ makes your son feel blue today?
---___ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
A. What it is that; To be forbidden
B. What is that; Forbidden
C. What is it that; Being forbidden
D. That is what; Having forbidden
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。

句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。

分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Being
forbidden，故C项正确。

【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?
ing AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that___ possible just a few years ago.
A. would have been
B. might have been
C. shouldn’t have been
D. couldn’t have been
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。

根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn’t have done，故D项正确。

31.The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ___ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.
A. to have produced
B. to produce
C. producing
D. being produced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。

claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A 项正确。

32.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only ___ understood.
A. concretely
B. thoroughly
C. vaguely
D. flexible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；
D. flexible灵活的。

句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。

根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。

33.---The president will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
---I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have just ended and I ___ my fans in my office.
A. have met
B. will have met
C. will meet
D. will be meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：——明天10点，总统会来听你的讲座。

——抱歉，那时我的讲座刚刚结束，我将在办公室会见粉丝。

表示将来某一时间点发生的事情应该用将来进行时，故D项正确。

34.Forty years after China started its reform and opening-up, more than 18 million rural residents have ___ poverty in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
A. shaken off
B. taken off
C. paid off
D. kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off 开赛。

句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。

根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。

35.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don’t tell him about the customer’s complaints. You’ll just be ___.
A. killing the fatted calf
B. seeing the handwriting on the wall
C. hitting your own feet of clay
D. adding fuel to the fire
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查习语。

A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。

根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D 项正确。

【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，
本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。

”可知D项正确。

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
After suffering severe bums to her back and other pans of her body at the age of three, Sylvia, 49, had spent her life covering up her scars. Her confidence was destroyed by years
of___36___comments. At her lowest she had considered___37___her own life.
“I didn’t really know what___38___was. I didn’t realize my mental health was being affected—I___39___thought this was a___40___thing.”
The accident that left her___41___happened during a___42___game of hide and seek with her sister. Afterward, a life of___43___herself up and hiding from attention followed, until a turning point in July last year.
Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she___44___a man’s camera phone following her around the hotel pool. She and her mother left for the beach, but she was struck by the____45____the encounter had on her mother.
“I could see her____46____at my scars. She just looked so sad,” Sylvia recalled.
So she started to____47____, calling out to her mum to make her smile.
“I had been in such a bad place before. I was so____48____. I was in such a horrible place for so many years. I looked back and felt like I’d destroyed my family ’s lives and I thought, now is the time for me to stop.”
Sylvia felt it was time not just to make a____49____for herself, but to help others with disfigurements(外形的损毁)and to raise awareness.
She____50____a Facebook group, Love Disfigure, and now runs swimming sessions at Highbury pool in Islinton, north London, with the aim of helping increase the____51____of people with disfigurements or____52____and health conditions.
For Sylvia, last year has been____53____. Having____54____her body, and had depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍)she now hopes her story will____55____others.
36. A. hopeful B. delightful C. hurtful D. regretful
37. A. sharing B. ending C. enriching D. sparing
38. A. wonder B. kindness C. pity D. depression
39. A. even B. just C. seldom D. almost
40. A. formal B. personal C. social D. physical
41. A. scarred B. disabled C. surprised D. scared
42. A. neighborhood B. parenthood C. adulthood D. childhood
43. A. taking B. holding C. putting D. covering
44. A. kept B. avoided C. sensed D. stopped
45. A. impression B. effect C. suffering D. doubt
46. A. staring B. glancing C. glaring D. watching
47. A. hesitate B. scream C. pose D. exchange
48. A. optimistic B. desperate C. careful D. negative
49. A. sacrifice B. profit C. change D. wish
50. A. set up B. set down C. set out D. set off
51. A. knowledge B. curiosity C. desperation D. confidence
52. A. skin B. leg C. arm D. back
53. A. familiar B. magic C. serious D. dangerous
54. A. shown B. tolerated C. uncovered D. hidden
55. A. remind B. require C. inspire D. inform
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 46.
A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53.
B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三岁时，一场严重的烧伤意外给Sylvia身上留下了多处伤疤，多年来她一直封闭自己，然而，去年7月的一个转折点让她意识到是时候该做出改变了，现在她不仅在脸书上建立了一个名叫Love Disfigure的团体，还开设游泳课程，目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状况不佳的人增强自信。

【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. hopeful有希望的；B. delightful可喜的；C. hurtful有害的；D. regretful后悔的。

那些伤害性的评论让Sylvia的自信备受打击，故C项正确。

【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. sharing分享；B. ending结束；C. enriching丰富；D. sparing抽出。

她甚至想过结束自己的生命，故B项正确。

【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. wonder奇迹；B. kindness善良；C. pity可惜；D. depression抑郁。

根据本空后的“I didn’t realize my mental health was being affected”可知，她不知道什么是抑郁，我没有意识到她的精神健康正在受到影响，故D项正确。

【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. even甚至；B. just仅仅；C. seldom很少；D. almost几乎。

她仅仅认为这只是身体上的事情，故B项正确。

【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. formal正式的；B. personal个人的；C. social社交的；D. physical身体上的。

她认为这只是身体上的事情，故D项正确。

【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. scarred伤痕累累的、有疤痕的；B. disabled残疾的；C. surprised惊讶的；D.
scared害怕的。

那场意外给她身上留下了很多疤痕，故A项正确。

【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. neighborhood社区；B. parenthood亲子关系；C. adulthood成年；D. childhood 童年时期、小时候。

她当时只是一个小孩，玩的应该是儿时的游戏，故D项正确。

【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. taking带走；B. holding握；C. putting放；D. covering覆盖。

自那以后，她开始了一种自我遮盖、躲避关注的生活，直到去年7月出现了一个转折点，故D项正确。

【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. kept保留；B. avoided避免；C. sensed感觉；D. stopped停止。

和母亲一起度假时，她感觉到一个男人用拍照手机跟着她拍照，故C项正确。

【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. impression印象；B. effect影响；C. suffering苦楚；D. doubt怀疑。

这次邂逅对她母亲产生的影响让她印象深刻，故B项正确。

【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. staring凝视；B. glancing扫视；C. glaring瞪眼；D. watching看。

我看到她盯着我的疤痕看，故A项正确。

【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. hesitate犹豫；B. scream尖声叫喊；C. pose摆姿势；D. exchange交换。

根据本空后的“calling out to her mum to make her smile.”可知，她开始摆姿势，大声冲母亲叫好让她笑，故C项正确。

【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. optimistic乐观的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. careful认真的；D. negative 消极的。

根据本空后的“I was in such a horrible place for so many years. ”可知，以前这么多年她一直很消极，故D项正确。

【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. sacrifice牺牲；B. profit利润；C. change改变；D. wish愿望。

现在是时候做出改变了，故C项正确。

【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. set up建立；B. set down记下；C. set out开始；D. set off出发。

她在脸书上建立了一个名叫Love Disfigure的团体，故A项正确。

【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. knowledge知识；B. curiosity好奇心；C. desperation绝望；D. confidence自信。

她开设游泳课程的目的是帮助那些毁容、皮肤或健康状况不佳的人增强自信，故D项正确。

【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. skin皮肤；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. back后背。

她皮肤上有很多疤痕，她自然是想帮助那些与自己有同样遭遇的人，故A项正确。

【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. familiar熟悉的；B. magic有魔力的、不可思议的；C. serious严重的；D. dangerous 危险的。

对她来说，去年是不可思议的一年，故B项正确。

【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. shown显示；B. tolerated容忍；C. uncovered揭露；D. hidden隐藏。

她曾经隐藏自己的身体，有过抑郁、焦虑及创伤后应激障碍，故D项正确。

【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. remind提醒；B. require要求；C. inspire鼓舞；D. inform通知。

她希望自己的故事能够鼓舞其他人，故C项正确。

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
National Workshop on Intellectual Property Policies for Universities and Research Institutions
Consultation meetings with the Industrial Property Protections Directorate of the Ministry of Industry, Trade and supply and the main relevant institutions
National seminar on collective management
56. We can know from the passage that__________________.
A. it is an article from the handbook of WIPO
B. governing bodies of all member states pay for the running of WIPO
C. it is intended for those interested in the knowledge of intellectual property
D. the mission of WIPO is to develop an effective system of innovation and Creativity
57. If one is interested in I management, he can attend a seminar in________________.
A. Jordan or Israel
B. Israel or France
C. Amman or Tokyo
D. Tel Aviv or Tokyo
【答案】56. C 57. D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界知识产权组织2019年将举办的几场研讨会的相关信息。

【56题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章内容，特别是第二栏中的“The presentations and meeting documents are made available for d ownloading wherever possible here.”可知，知识产权研讨会的演讲和会议文件可以在此下载，由此可知它是为对知识产权只是感兴趣的人设计的，故C项正确。

【57题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四栏中的“March 19 to March 20, 2019 (Tokyo, Japan)”及“Intellectual Property, Workshops and seminars”和最后一栏中的“Collective Management of Intellectual Property (Copyright), Workshops and seminars”及“April 19,2019 (Tel Aviv, Israel)”可知，1月29日在日本东京和4月19日在以色列特拉维夫举办的研讨会是关于管理的，故D项正确。

B
Dear 17-year-old self,
When your Laker dream comes true tomorrow, you need to figure out a way to invest in the future of your family. This sounds simple, and you may think it’s a no-brainer, but take some time to think on it further.
I said INVEST.
I did not say GIVE
Let me explain.
Purely giving material things to your siblings(兄弟姐妹) may appear to be right decision. So
you buy them a car, a big house, pay, all of their bill. You want them to live a beautiful comfortable life, right?
But the day will come when you realize that as much as you believed you were doing the right thing, you were actually holding them back.
You will come to understand that you were taking care of them because it made YOU feel good, it made YOU happy to see them smiling and without a care in the world — and that was extremely selfish of you. While you were feeling satisfied with yourself, you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but subtracting the most precious gifts of all.
Invest in their future, don’t just give.
Use your success, wealth and influence to put them in the best position to realize their own dreams and find their true purpose. Put them through school, set them up with job interviews and help them become leaders in their own right. Hold them to the same level of hard work and dedication that it took for you to get to where you are now, and where you will eventually go.
I’m writing you now so that you can begin this process immediately, and so that you don’t have to deal with the hurt and struggle of weaning(断绝) them off of the addiction that you facilitated That addiction only leads to anger, hatred and jealousy from everybody involved, including yourself.
As time goes on, you will see them grow independently and have their own ambitions and their own lives, and your relationship with all of them will be much better as a result.
Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and headache, some of which remains to this day.
Much love,
58. What might be the best title of his letter?
A. To My Younger Self
B. For My Dear Family
C. To My Beloved Son
D. For My Older Self
59. What may be “the most precious gifts of all” in the underlined part?
A. Independence and growth
B. wealth and health
C. love and dedication
D. success and leadership
60. What can we infer from this letter?
A. The writer will stop offering his siblings help in the future.
B. The writer didn't think it a good fortune to become successful early.
C. The writer intends to remind others not to care too much about materials
D. The writer was once troubled by the relationship between him and his family.
【答案】58. A 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇作者写给年轻时的自己的一封信，讲述了如何处理自己与家人之间的关系。

【58题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据文章开头“Dear 17-year-old self,”可知，本文是写给年轻时的自己的一封信，故A项正确。

【59题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据画线词前的“you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but subtracting”可知，你正在蚕食他们的梦想和抱负，虽然你给他们的生活增添了物质，但却阻碍了他们的独立和成长，由此可知画线词指的是“独立和成长”，故A 项正确。

【60题详解】
推理判断题。

根据后两段内容，特别是最后一段“Trust me, setting things up right from the beginning will avoid a ton of tears and head ache, some of which remains to this day.”可知，和家人相处方面的一些眼泪和头痛一直持续到今天，由此可知，作者曾被自己和家人之间的关系所困扰，故D项正确。

【点睛】本篇词义猜测题设在句尾，因此对上文的理解是关键，根据画线词前的“you were slowly eating away at their own dreams and ambitions. You were adding material things to their lives, but subtract ing”可知，你正在蚕食他们的梦想和抱负，虽然你给他们的生活增添了物质，但却阻碍了他们的独立和成长，由此可知画线词指的是“独立和成长”。

C
Sam, I say to myself as I start across the bridge, you must stop these thoughts and start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon(猎鹰), Frightful.
Life, my friend Bando once said, is meeting problems and solving them whether you are an amoeba or a space traveler. I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat. Fish, nuts, and vegetables, are good and necessary, but they don’t provide enough fuel for
the hard physical work we do. Although we have venison(鹿肉) now, I can’t always count on getting it. So far this year, our venison has been only road kill from in front of Mrs. Strawberry’s farm.
I decide to take the longest way home, down the flood plain of the West Branch of Delaware to Spilkill, my own name for a fast stream, that cascades down the south face of the mountain range I’m on. I need time to think. Perhaps Alice and I should be like the early Eskimos. We should walk, camp and hunt, and when the seasons change, walk on to new food sources. But I love my tree and my mountaintop.
Another solution would be to become farmers, like the people of the Iroquois Confederacy who once lived here. They settled in villages and planted corn and squash(南瓜), bush beans and berries. We already grow groundnuts in the damp soil and squash in the poor land. But the Iroquois also hunted game. I can’t do that anymore
I’m back where I started from.
Slowly climb the Spillkill. As I hop from rock to rock beneath shady basswoods and hemlocks, I hear the cry of the red-tailed hawk who nests on the mountain crest. I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name, Cree, cree, car-ree.
Maybe l can get her back if l beg the man who is in charge of the peregrines(游隼) university. “But it’s the law," he would say. L could write to the president of the United states and ask him to make an exception of Alice and me. That won’t work. The president swore to upload the constitution(宪法) and laws of the United States when he took office.
I climbed on. I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now. I must find a new way to provide for us. Frightful is going to be in good hands at the university and she will have young.
I smile at the thought of little Frightfuls and lift my reluctant feet
When I am fat above the river,1 take of my clothes and moccasins(鹿皮鞋) and bathe in a deep, clear pool until I am refreshed and thinking more clearly. Climbing up the bank, I dress and sit down. I breath deeply of the mountain air and try to solve my problem more realistically.
61. What does this excerpt(节选) main describe?
A. Delicate mental activity
B. Unique story environment
C. Complicated character relationship
D. Ever-changing story events
62. What is Sam’s first worry?
A. The shortest way to go back.
B. Survival for Alice and himself
C. The safety of Frightful
D. How to get enough venison
63. What do we know about Frightful?
A. He left Sam and Alice due to lack of food.
B. He helped Sam hunt before being taken away
C. He is living with the red-tailed hawk happily
D. He is giving birth to babies in the university
64. Which of the following can best describe Sam?
A. Humorous
B. Aggressive
C. Responsible
D. Unrealistic
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇文学作品节选，讲述了作者一路上思考自己生存问题过程中的心理活动。

【61题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者从一开始过桥时默默对自己说的话、想起朋友曾说过的话，到走最远的路回家途中对自己和妹妹生活方式的思考、再到爬山时又想起了猎鹰Frightful以及思考一些不可能的事情，最后决定更现实地解决自己的问题这些细微的心理活动，故A项正确。

【62题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat.”可知，作者首先担心的是自己和妹妹的食肉问题，故B项正确。

【63题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“start thinking about what to do now that you have lost your falcon, Frightful.”可知，没有猎鹰后作者不知道该怎么办了，由此可知猎鹰以前帮作者捕猎，故B项正确。

【64题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“I have a problem. I have to provide my younger sister Alice and myself with meat.”可知，作者首要想的是给自己的小妹妹Alice解决保持体力的食肉问题，第三、四段中又想到了像爱斯基摩人一样生活或当农民，一路上都在为自己和妹妹如何生存绞尽脑汁，由此可知作者是一个负责任的人，故C项正确。

【点睛】本篇的主旨大意题难度很大，文章没有明显的主题句，需要根据各段关键句对文章进行整体分析，例如第一段中的“start thinking about”，第三段中的“I need time to think”，第五段中的“I am reminded of Frightful and my heart aches. I can almost hear her call my name”，倒数第二段中的“I must stop thinking about the impossible and solve the problem of what to do now.”及最后一
段中的“try to solve my problem more realistically.”都是作者这一路上的心理变化，由此可知，文章讲述了作者从一开始过桥时默默对自己说的话、想起朋友曾说过的话，到走最远的路回家途中对自己和妹妹生活方式的思考、再到爬山时又想起了猎鹰Frightful以及思考一些不可能的事情，最后决定更现实地解决自己的问题这些细微的心理活动。

D
“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first proposed a wa y to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Almost anyone else would have given up in frustration and despair. But 20-year-old Slat hasn't: been discouraged but committed to his dream. “Human history is basically a list of things that couldn’t be done, and then were done,” he says.Today, slat and his team at The Ocean Cleanup are well on their way to proving the critics wrong. Good news for the planet.
1._______________ _______________
Slat, who grew up in the city of Delft in the Netherlands, was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when he was deeply impressed by plastic, “There were more plastic bags than fish,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest problems my g eneration will face.”
That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet come up with practical way to clean up this massive garbage patches. Most proposed solutions involve d “fishing” up the plastic using ships equipped with nets—which, as Slat discovered, would likely take more than 1,000 years, cost too much, let off too much sea life along with the trash.
Slat proposed an alternative that mostly avoided these problems a solar-powered system using a floating plastic tube which will go around the garbage and trap it is 600 meters long, A big screen hangs down from it, about three metres into the water. Wind, waves and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube. (Fish can swim under the screen) A ship will pick up the trash and take it back to the shore to sort and recycle it into oil and other products. Best of all, Slat predicted his system could clean up the North Pacific Garbage Patch between California and Hawaii where a
lot of floating garbage exists, within five to 10 years.
2._______________ _______________
The following, Slat entered the aerospace engineering program at the Delft University of Technology and officially announced his ocean cleanup concept at TEDx Delft. But nothing much moved forward,
Slat found himself continually absent-minded in classes, looking for ways. to improve his concept. “It wouldn’t let go. I finally decided to put both university and my social life on hold to focus all my time on d eveloping this idea. I wasn’t sure if it would succeed, but considering the scale of problem I thought it was important to at least try.” He says.
With this family’s blessing, Slat began in earnest organizing a team of volunteers and employees for The Ocean Cleanup, which now numbers about 100.
3._______________ _______________
In answer to opposition, Slat and his team raised $100,000 from a crowdfunding campaign and began testing a 40-meter collecting barrier near the Azores Islands last March. In June, they released a 500+ page possibility study.
Over the next three to four years, Slat will push toward a fully operational large-scale project by testing a series of longer and longer barriers. He’s currently seeking to crowd fund $2 million to finance it. Incidentally, The Ocean Cleanup is also working on a plan to stop plastic from washing into the oceans in the first place. “It’s just the other problem that is equally important.” Slat says. “It’s something everyone is able to help with, and we also have so me technologies in the pipeline.”
As for school, Slat doesn’t miss it — except maybe for the social-part, which he hopes to (恢复) a bit once his team takes on more of the workload. ” I don’t have time for things like that right now, but I really can’t compl ain. I can imagine doing something more fun than being able to have an idea and then actually making it into a reality.” he says.
65. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. An introduction to the main topic.
B. An overview of the whole article
C. The background information of the story
D. Raising a problem for later solution
66. Which of the following shows the correct order of the three missing subtitles?。