【中小学资料】七年级英语下册 基础训练 Unit 3 How do you get to school讲义 (新版)人教新目标版

Unit 3 How do you get to school?（讲义）Words and Expressions
train /treɪn/ n. 火车
bus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车
subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride /raɪd/ v.骑
n. 旅程
bike /baɪk/ n. 自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty /'sɪksti/ num. 六十
seventy /'sevnti/ num. 七十
eighty /'eɪti/ num. 八十
ninety /'naɪnti/ num. 九十
hundred /'hʌndrəd/ num. 一百
minute /'mɪnɪt/ n. 分钟
kilometer /'kɪləmiːtə/ (= kilometre) (abbr. km)
n. 千米；公里
new /njuː/ adj. 新的；刚出现的
every /'evri/ adj. 每一；每个
every day 每天
by /baɪ/ prep. (表示方式)乘 (交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车
far /fɑː(r)/ adv. & adj. 远；远的
drive /draɪv/ v.开车
car /kɑː(r)/ n. 小汽车；轿车
live /lɪv/ v.居住；生活
stop /stɒp/ n. 车站；停止
think of 认为
cross /krɒs/ v.横过；越过
river /'rɪvə(r)/ n. 河；江
many /'meni/ adj. & pron. 许多
village /'vɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄；村镇
between /bɪ'twiːn/ prep. 介于……之间between…and…在……和……之间
bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥
boat /bəut/ n. 小船
ropeway /'rəup,weɪ/ n. 索道
year /jɪə/ n. 年；岁
afraid /ə'freɪd/ adj. 害怕；畏惧
like /laɪk/ prep. 像；怎么样
villager /'vɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民
leave /liːv/ v.离开
dream /driːm/ n. 梦想；睡梦
v. 做梦
true /truː/ adj. 真的；符合事实的
come true 实现；成为现实
Dave /deɪv/ 戴夫(男名)
Role-play
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike?
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school?
Lisa: I’m not sure…about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about
20 minutes. How long does it take you to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school. Jane: You, too.
练一练：将问句和答语连起来
How does Mike get to school? How long does it take to get home? How far is it from here?
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school? How does she get to school? How
long does it take to get to school?
How far is it from your home to school?
Does Jane walk to school?
Do they take the bus to school? 用适当的介词或者动词填空
It’s five
kilometers. He rides
his bike. About 15
minutes.
I ride my bike.
She usually takes the
bus. It takes about 15 minutes.
It’s only about two kilometers.
No, she doesn’t. She goes by bik e. No, they don’t. They walk.
1.She often goes to work bus.
2.His father the train to Beijing.
3.Many people (驾车)to work now.
4.My mother comes here _ train.
5.Tom goes to school his bike.
6.Lucy often gets to school her father’s car.
7.I go to work foot every day.
Reading
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Crossing the River to School
How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go by bus or by train? For many students, it is easy to get to school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true?
1.How do the students in the village go to school?
2.Why do they go to school like this?
3.Does the boy like his school? Why?
4.What is the villagers’ dream? Do you think their dream can
come true?
Exercises
一、词汇填空
1.My father usually takes the s to work.
2.It is three k from my home to school, so I usually take
the bus to school.
3.I often r my bike to school.
4.There is a b over the river.
5.Today I sit b Lily and Lucy.
6.It’s not easy (work) out the problem.
7.There are people and water on the
street. (much / many)
8.There are three (百) teachers in our school.
9.My (梦想) is to be a singer.
10.Most of the girls (害怕) dogs.
11.The old woman lives in a small (村庄).
12.(越过) the river and you will get there.
二、单项选择
( )13. —do you get to school?
—my parent’s car.
A.How; In
B. How long; On
C. How far; In
D. How; by (
)14. —How does Mr. Smith go to work?
—He usually .
A. by bus to work
B. take the bus
C. goes to work to take a bus
D. goes to work on a bus ( )15. —it take you to walk from your home to your office?
—At least(至少) 40 minutes.
A. How far is
B. How much time is
C. How does
D. How long does(
)16. —is it from your home to school?
—It’s three miles.
A. How old
B. How far
C. How much
D. How long (
)17. It about 15 minutes the
theatre.
A. take; walk
B. takes; to walk
C. takes; to walk to
D. take; to
walk ( )18. It is difficult
English well.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learning
D.
learns( )19. He is a boy.
A. five years old
B. five-year-old
C. five-years-old
D. five year old
三、用所给的单词组短语，并用短语的适当形式填空
20.to, school, get to, does, how long, take, it
?
21.school, your, from, it, is, how far, home, to
?
22.you, to, walk, do, school
?
23.ride, their bikes, do, school, your friends, to
?
24.He often goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)
he often to work?
25.It is four miles from my home to school. (就划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school? 26.It takes me twenty minutes to get home from school. (就划线部
分提问)
it you to get home from school?
27.我认为她的梦想能够实现。

(翻译句子)
四、选词填空
kilometers, get to, takes, walk, boring, leave
Hi there,
How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know how I school, right? Well. I usually my home at about 8:00 and to the bus stop. The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20 from my home. It about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never because I always talk to my classmates.What about you? How do you get to school?
Tom
【参考答案】Role-play
How does Mike get to school? How long does it take to get home? How far is it from here? It’s five kilometers. He rides his bike. About 15 minutes.
Grammar Focus
1. by
2. takes
3. drive
4. by
5. on
6. in
7. on
Reading
1.They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
2.Because there is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
3.Yes, he does. Because he loves to play with his classmates. And
he loves his teacher. The teacher is like a father to him.
4.Their dream is to have a bridge. Yes, I think so, but it needs time.
20.How long does it take to get to school？
21.How far is it from your home to school？
22.Do you walk to school？
23.Do your friends ride their bikes to school？
24.How; does; go
25.How; far
26.How; long; does; take
27.I think her dream can come true.
四、
get to; leave; walk; kilometers; takes; boring。