单元检测三北师版必修五.doc

单元检测（三）
I .语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn? t know when to let go（放手）.As my daughter, Nicole, prepares to leave home for college, I discover how hard it is to stay on the right side of this line.When I hold onto the apron strings （围裙带）connecting us, Nicole, eager to 1 independence, tries to loosen my grasp.What results is a（n） 2 mother-daughter, push-me, pull-you kind of tango.
For the past two years, it' s gone like this：
Mother? s question：“Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class so that you can earn college credit? ”
Daughter? s 3 : "No, I' m not interested in that.
I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares.
Two months ago, she was 4 to a great university.However, I was still the mother having a 5 time letting go.The night before the introductory meeting of the university, I had read the course catalog （课程目录）carefully and 6 courses which I thought looked good.We met on the campus the next afternoon, and Nicole' s face 7 with excitement. "I have had my entire schedule figured out, ” she said. “Already? ” I was astonished, 8 she should have discussed it with me.I examined the schedule.Nicole hadn?t taken a single one of the courses I had suggested.Every course she had chosen 9 suited her interests.Just then I saw a mature, capable young woman with a 10 mind and the ability to shape her future.She no longer needed her mother 11 every decision she made.I felt proud, though still a bit sad.
I 12 the lessons carefully.Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years： 13 , sympathy, and hard work.There have been a few holes along the way.Yet, she is well-equipped and eager to 14 the future.The next step, I recognised, was mine to take： giving my daughter and
mvself the 15 we both needed.
1. A.keep B. refuse
C. taste
D. bear
2. A.awkward B. relaxing
C. lively
D.
beautiful
3. ment B. word
C. concept
D. response
4. A.received B. invited
C. treated
D. admitted
5. A.good B. great
C. hard
D. easy
6. A.taken B. underlined
C. offered
D. emphasized
7. A.lit up B. built up
C. turned up
D. made up
8. A.imagining B. thinking
C. hoping
D. adding
9. A.mostly B. hardly
C. exactly
D. slightly
10. A.sharp B. normal
C. different
D. typical
11. A.encouraging B. evaluating
C. disagreeing
D. agreeing
12. A.reviewed B. observed
C. checked
D. studied
13. A.ability B. diligence
C. responsibility
D. confidence
14. A.embrace B. discover
C. determine
D. control
15. A.character B. strength
C. relief
D. independence
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。

Peter was walking back home from school, thinking about the class today.lt was about 16. to give first aid.Suddenly he saw a young girl 17. ____________________________ (lie) on the ground.She seemed to be asleep, but Peter saw that her face was very pale.He walked up to the girl and called softly, “Miss? Miss? ” She moved slightly 18._____________________ gave no clear response.He put his hand 19. ________ her nose.Yes, she was still breathing.Then he suddenly saw that there was a
wound on 20. ________ left leg, and blood was flowing out.She might 21. __________ (hit) by a car or
a motorcycle.He knew what he should do next.He dialed “120" and called 22. _____________________ ambulance.While 23. _________ （wait） for it, he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.Then he put the girl in the recovery position by rolling her onto one side and 24. ____________ （place） her left upper arm under her chin. “She' 11 be all right, ” he thought 25. _____________ the ambulance arrived five minutes later.
II .阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理轍共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项。

A
One of the newer forms of poor office etiquette （礼仪）一paying more attention to a hand-held device than to a conversation or business meeting一happens so frequently that businesses are complaining it upsets workplaces, wastes time and costs money.
A third of more than 5,000 respondents said they often check their e-mails during meetings, according to a March poll by Yahoo 1 HotJobs, an online jobs board. "Such habits have their price, ” said Tom Musbach, senior managing editor of Yahoo 1 HotJobs. u Things like BlackBerries break up our attention span, and lead to lost productivity and wasted dollars because people can' t focus on their work absolutely, ” he said.
In other Yahoo! HotJobs researches, nearly a fifth of respondents said they had been reprimanded （谴责）for showing bad manners with a wireless device.Yet even those who rail against such behavior admit their own weakness. "I catch myself driving in the car with my husband.He? s talking to me and I J m downloading my e-mails, ” said Wesman. "You can' t help yourself.There? s this need to know what' s going on. ”
But the constant interest of an e-mail fix may be costly.Research shows such multi-tasking （多任务化）can take more time and result in more errors than focusing on a single task at a time.
Then theres the risk of making someone really mad.In the New York state political coup （抨击），billionaire businessman Tom Golisano said the grew angry after meeting this spring with state Democratic majority leader Malcolm Smith, who paid more attention to his BlackBerry than to issues at hand. “One should not play with one' s BlackBerry （or anything else）when billionaires who have helped elect you have traveled to your office to talk to you, ” Henry Stern, former head of New York City' s Parks Department, wrote on a Yonkers Tribune blog.
People who text message when they should be doing something else are busy with what Tom Musbach called counter-productive work behavior, which also includes harassment （烦1W）, showing up late or playing endlessly on the Internet.
u Technology allows us to do counter-productive things that we weren? t able to do 10,20 or even 5
years ago, ” he said.
26.What' s the main idea of the passage?
A.The harm of multi-tasking.
mon forms of poor office etiquette.
C.The waste caused by people' s addiction to wireless devices.
D.Improper manners in a conversation or business meeting.
27.Wesman is mentioned in the passage to show that ________ .
A.it' s convenient to check one^ s e-mails in the car now
B.people just can' t help checking their e-mails sometimes
C.it' s dangerous to check one' s e-mails while driving
D.checking one' s e-mails can make people annoyed
28.Tom Golisano got angry after meeting Malcolm Smith because _________ .
A.Tom spent a lot of money supporting Malcolm
B.Malcolm was not quite polite to him
C.Malcolm proved to be an unfit leader
D.Malcolm? s attention was not on issues at hand
29.People with counter-productive work behavior probably _________ .
A.work with low efficiency
B.can accomplish several things successfully
C.have a bad attitude toward work
D.like to work with high technology
30.The constant pursuit of an e-mail fix may be costly because __________ .
A.it costs a lot to use e-mails these days
B.it can lead to low productivity or even errors
C.people will be fined if found checking e-mails at work
D.it can hurt the relationship between people
B
Suppose you don' t need your car today.And suppose, as it happens, that a stranger in your area does need a car. Would you be willing to rent yours out?
Several car-sharing start-ups, including Getaround, RelayRides and JustSharelt, are eager to connect car owners with renters this way.The companies have different rules, but participating owners receive, generally speaking, about two-thirds of the rental eamings.RelayRides says an owner of a midsize, late-model sedan,, who rents out a car for 10 hours a week could expect to clear about $3,000 a year.
Peer-to-peer car sharing remains in the trial stage；it can be found in San Francisco and a few other places.lt has a long way to go before it becomes the auto equivalent of Airbnb, the surprise success story for peer-to-peer sharing of space in apartments and houses.
Shelby Clark, founder of RelayRides, says potential investors in his company have been concerned that owners will be afraid to hand their car over to strangers.To address that, he points to Airbnb, saying, “Letting people sleep in your living room is much more of a disturbance into your personal space than letting someone use your car. ”
All of these companies offer their own insurance coverage for their renters, which are supposed to put owners? minds at ease.But only two states一California and Oregon一have passed laws to clarify that an owner will not suffer any consequences should a car-sharing renter have an accident.
"In all the other states, legal ambiguity remains, ” Shelby Clark says. “If a renter should be involved in a serious accident in those states, the victim can be expected to go after every party possible, including the car' s owne匚”
Also to remove the worries of car owners, the driving records of renters are checked for recent serious violations.
31.What does the underlined word “sedan" in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. A kind of car.
B.An owner of a car.
C. A renting company.
D. A car-sharing renter.
32.Which of the following is TRUE of Airbnb?
A.It cares little about personal privacy.
B.It deals with house-sharing successfully.
C.It is a very popular car-sharing company.
D.Its ideas are being tried out in some states.
33.If a car-sharing renter should have an accident in California, the car' s owner ____________ .
A.has to take legal responsibility
B.will not suffer the consequence
C.is not covered by health insurance
D.must pay the insurance for the renter
34.According to the text, more car owners will participate in the service, if ____________ .
A.legal ambiguity is clarified in all the states
B.renters are warned not to violate traffic rules
C.more money is given to participating owners
D.people are aware of the importance of sharing
35.It can be learned from the text that car-sharing __________ .
A.makes no profit
B.remains in popularity
C.is against the state law
D.is a new business model
C
Heading overseas on a business trip or just for pleasure any time soon? If so, have you thought about what you are going to do about communication? You may need to arrange cab service or get directions to an attraction, not to mention you want to stay in touch with the folks back home.
Hope you aren, t counting on your personal cell phone.Industry experts estimate that most American cell phones won? t work overseas due to compatibility （兼容"性）issues.And even if yours did work, the roaming （漫游）charges would be too high.
So what are your choices ? You could rent a phone with a local number in the country you' re traveling to, but that wouldn? t do you much good if you' re constantly on the go.A more cost-effective way would be to rent a satellite phone from a company like Global Cellular Rental.
The process is amazingly fast and simple.All you have to do is to log onto the company' s website, , and place an order.The site will show you the countries you will be traveling to and ask you how long you will need the phone.The company then ships a cell phone directly to you anywhere in the world.The phone arrives with complete instructions.T he traveler also leams his overseas phone number well in advance, enabling him to inform all vital contacts of the number before he ever steps on a plane.
Roaming rates are usually 80 percent less than those charged by American service providers.Calls back to the US can be discounted 40 percent or more.The rentals cost is just $5 per day, and discount packages are available for long-term rentals of two months or more.
This cell phone solution is becoming so popular that Global Cellular Rental actually has relationships with hotel chains around the world to keep phones in stock for hotel guests.And for those whose journey really takes them off the beaten track, the company can also rent satellite phones to them.These phones work anywhere in the world as long as you are outside.
36.The underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean “ ___________ ".
A.throwing away
B. depending on
C. complaining about
D. figuring out
37.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You must place an order on its website.
B.Discount packages need to be applied in advance.
C.The Global Cellular Rental is an American company.
D.The company doesn? t help those travelers to remote areas.
38.Which shows the cost-effective aspect of the satellite phone when an American user travels in
Beijing?
A.The roaming rates are 20% discount compared to American local service.
B.Calls back to the US cost 60% less compared to American local service.
C.The rental cost is $150 per month if you rent for three months.
D.Forty percent or more discount is available when he calls back to the US.
39.How many ways of overseas communications by phone are mentioned in the passage?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
40.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To persuade more people around the world to buy satellite phones.
B.To show the disadvantages of communication service providers.
C.To promote the service of the company Global Cellular Rental.
D.To show how cost-effective the satellite phones are.
D
Families will be limited to 80 bags of rubbish a year.Households throwing away more waste will have to take it to the tip or buy a limited number of extra rubbish bags.
The plan is already used by one council（市政月艮务机构），is being introduced by another and is under consideration by up to 180 more.The quotas（配额）are the latest attempt by local authorities to cut down on waste to meet EU targets.
Doretta Cocks, of the Campaign for Weekly Waste Collections, said, "This is rationing（配给制）・Some councils with fortnightly collections and wheelie bins are already doing it by reducing the size of their wheelie bins.They must think we are fools.How can they claim to be concerned about the environment when they tell people to drive to the local tip? And what do you do if you don' t have a car? Walk there? ”
The bag quota policy is to be put into effect in Wokingham, Berkshire, and is already in operation in Broxboume in Hertfordshire.
Many of the 180 councils that still offer unrestricted weekly rubbish collections are watching the trial.
Wokingham officials have told residents that 75・litTe bags will be given to each household and anything not left in them will not be collected.
u Every household will receive 80 bags every year, ” it said. "You can buy extra bags in rolls of ten but this will not be encouraged as a general practice."
Families of five will get 100 rubbish bags a year and households of six or more will get 120.A council spokesman said yesterday that those who cannot keep to their quota will have to drive to municipal tips to get rid of their rubbish.
Residents will have a weekly recycling collection limited to cans, paper and card and plastic bottles.
Plastic packaging, tinfoil（锡箔）packaging and glass including bottles must either go with the general waste or be taken to recycling points.Green waste pickups cost an extra £ 60 a year.
The council has told residents it will save £ 922,000 a year under the new system.
41.The underlined words “ the tip " in Paragraph 1 refers to __________ .
A.the end of something
B.the helpful piece of advice
C.the money you give to someone
D.the place where waste is collected
42.By bringing the bag quota policy into effect, the local authorities aim to ___________ .
A.cut down on rubbish
B.balance its yearly budget
C.reduce the local tax burden
D.win more support from the residents
43.What does Doretta Cocks think of the new policy?
A.He is in favor of it.
B.He is strongly against it.
C.It can help the environment.
D.It can reduce the amount of rubbish.
44.We can see from the text that the number of bags to be given varies depending on __________ .
A. income levels
B. home address
C. family size
D. social status
45.Which would be the best title of the text?
A.The New Policy towards Wheelie Bins
B.The Councils Are Meeting EU Targets
C.New Rubbish Collections Are Being Tried
D.Families Are Rationed to 80 Bags of Rubbish a Year
第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列六则卡通人物的性格介绍:
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other cartoon characters? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because they' re like the people around you.Think about it! You may find a friend or classmate who is like them.
A.As sweet as Hello Kitty：She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She likes to ask friends to her parties.Her smile is so lovely.
B.As clever as Snoopy：He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years ! He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.
C.As sarcastic (讽朿!j的)as Garfield：He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn, t really like you? He thinks you? re a fool? No, in his heart, he
loves you.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
D.As naughty as MashiMaro: He doesn' t look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.He always plays tricks.So you may get angry with him and don' t like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eyes.But, he' s still a child.
E.As confident as Prince of Tennis：He has faith in himself and always wants to win.
F.As friendly as Mickey：He is clever and kind.He has a good heart and is glad to help others.Everyone likes to turn to him for help whenever they are in trouble.
请阅读Tom, Susan, John, Bob, George的个性描述，然后匹配与他们个性相当的卡通人物。

46.Tom is a warm-hearted boy, and he cares for others very much.If you meet with any difficulty,
you can tell him, and he will surely help you. ( ) 47.Susan has many friends and she likes to stay with t hem in many kindsof parties.On her face
there is always a smile. ( )
48.John likes thinking and can always find waysto solve any difficult problems. ( )
49.Bob seems to be very rude and impolite and his words are unpleasant to hear, but his inner heart
is full of concerns for others. ( ) 50.George believes in himself, and he always wants to win the first place in almost everything.
() III.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
【写作内容】
上周《佛山日报》社对佛山市南海区某中学的 2 000名高中生就如何度暑假进行了一项问卷调
1.只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
2.开头已给出，不计入总句数。

参考词汇扌艮社newspaper departments ；提高，增强enhance
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

Last week, Foshan Daily made a survey among 2,000 senior high school students coming from
Foshan city on how to spend their approaching summer holidays, and the result is as follows.
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The elephant and the fly
A disciple（信徒），who was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest, asked his teacher, “Why are most people' s minds restless? What can one do to still the mind? ” The teacher looked at the disciple, smiled and told him a story：
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came, flying and buzzing （嗡嗡口4） near his ear.The elephant waved it away with his large ears.Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.
This was repeated several times.Then the elephant asked the fly, "Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can' t you stay for a while in one place? ”
The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell.My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them.What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still? ”
The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do, I get immersed in it.Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating.In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better! rule and control my attention, and not the other way around."
Upon hearing these words, a smile appeared on the disciple' s face, a I understand! If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention, then my mind is in constant unrest.If I am in charge of my five senses and attention, then my mind becomes calm."
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的内容。

2.然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：
(1)大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示；
(2)讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历；
(3)你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心。

【写作要求】
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

答案
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. B 9・ C 10. A 11. B 1
2. A 1
3. C
14. A 15 .D 16. how 17.lying 18.but 19.under 2O.her 21.have be
en h
it
22.
an
23. waiting 24.placing 25. when 26. C 27. B 28. D 29.
A
30. B 31. A 32. B
33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40.
C
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. F 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.E
第一节基础写作
【参考范文】
Last week,Fos/ztm Daily made a survey among 2,000 senior high_school students comin g from Foshan city on how to spend their approaching summeT holidays,and the Tesult is a s_follows.
Surprisingly, nearly 86% students prefer to do part-time jobs rather than stay at home for their summer holidays.For convenience, they' d like to choose comfortable working places which are close to their home like fast-food restaurants, newspaper departments and supermarkets .As for the reasons, they think doing part-time jobs is the combination of work and rest, which will release themselves completely.Meanwhile, they can also earn pocket money by hand, reducing the economic pressure of their families.Most importantly, it' s beneficial for them to gain more social and practical experience so as to enhance their self-confidence in their future life and career. 第二节读写任务
【参考范文】
An elephant told a restless fly that being absorbed in doing things helped him stay still.After hearing the story from his teacher, the disciple realized that only by controlling his senses can he obtain calmness.
After reading the story, I was inspired by what the elephant said.The ability to focus your attention is the key to your success in doing anything.A person who is easily distracted by the surroundings will be unable to achieve his success.
This reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior One student.There were various student organizations and after-class activities intended for us students! was attracted by them and I didn' t spend enough time on my studies.Consequently, I failed in an important exam.
I have learned a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well done.Only when we have a clear and determined mind can we accomplish something in the end.。