03-2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试仿真模拟卷(江苏专用)(解析版)

期末全真模拟卷（三）
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Great hotels in the Florida Keys
Baker's Cay Resort
Stopping in Key Largo? Then check out Baker's Cay Resort. The 13-acre, 200-room hotel comes with all the thoughtful facilities (设施) you expect: two swimming pools, a winding nature path linking hidden beaches, and a spa (温泉浴场). Want to bring your pet? No problem. The hotel even offers your dog cooled water bowls. For more information, call 305-852-8669. Cheeca Lodge & Spa
Reopened a year ago after a redecoration, the 27-acre, 214-unit oceanfront hotel on the Atlantic now looks better than ever with a new restaurant, a spa, a rebuilt 525-foot fishing place, and a nine-hole golf course. And there is more to come. For more information, call 305-664-4651. Isla Bella Beach Resort Expectation is building for the 24-acre, 199-unit Isla Bella Beach Resort scheduled to open this month. Near to the famous Seven Mile Bridge, it will have several restaurants, five oceanfront pools, and a 4,000-square-foot spa. For more information, call 844-752-2352.
The Perry Hotel Key West
If you're headed down to the Lower Keys, be sure to check out the Perry Hotel Key West. Inspired by Matthew Calbraith Perry, the father of the United States Navy, the hotel's easy atmosphere stays true to the seafaring (航海的) roots of Old Key West. The 100-room hotel offers a waterfront swimming pool, two restaurants and direct access to the ocean. For more information, call 305-296-1717.
1. According to the text, which of the following is a pet-friendly hotel?
A. Baker's Cay Resort.
B. Cheeca Lodge & Spa.
C. Isla Bella Beach Resort.
D. The Perry Hotel Key West.
2. What do we know about Cheeca Lodge & Spa?
A. It offers a golf course.
B. It is to open this month.
C. It has 200 rooms altogether.
D. It is near the Seven Mile Bridge.
3. If you want to find a place to stay overnight in the Lower Keys, which number should you call?
A. 305-852-8669.
B. 305-664-4651.
C. 844-752-2352.
D. 305-296-1717.
【答案解析】
1. A
2. A
3. D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了美国佛罗里达礁岛群上的三家酒店。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Baker's Cay Resort部分中的“Want to bring your pet? No problem. The hotel even offers your dog cooled water bowls.(想带着你的宠物吗？没问题。

这家酒店甚至为你的狗提供凉水碗)”可知，Baker's Cay Resort是一家宠物可以进的酒店。

故选A项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Cheeca Lodge & Spa部分中的“...a new restaurant, a spa, a rebuilt 525-foot fishing place, and a nine-hole golf course.”可知，这家酒店提供一个高尔夫球场。

故选A项。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据The Perry Hotel Key West部分中的“If you're headed down to the Lower Keys, be sure to check out the Perry Hotel Key West.”及“For more information, call 305-296-1717.”可知，如果你要去Lower Keys，一定要去Perry Hotel Key West酒店，游客可拨打该酒店的电话305-296-1717详询。

故选D项。

B
When Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had left a book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.
On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.
She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological
advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.
For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.
A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.
4. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________
A. her father pushed her
B. a book inspired her
C. her teacher encouraged her
D. James Watson motivated her
5. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.
A. she wrote the book “The Double Hel ix"
B. she discovered the structure of DNA
C. she is a hardworking woman scientist
D. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA
6. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.
B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.
C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.
D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.
7. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?
A. Determined and responsible.
B. Ambitious and humorous.
C. Cruel and indifferent.
D. Fearless and stubborn.
【答案解析】
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

文中主要介绍了女科学家Jennifer Doudna的个人经历和成就。

她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称
为Crispr的工具将改变人类。

由于这一成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段“On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would. (在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。

当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。

尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，Jennifer Doudna是因为受到一本书的启发，决心成为一名科学家。

故选B。

【5题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明——一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。

这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”以及第四段中“For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。

故选D。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Known as Crispr, the too l will transform the human race.( 这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选项“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中“Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.(到目前为止，在184位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的Marie Curie。

当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可以获奖)”可知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。

故C选项“如果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没
有提到，不正确。

故选C。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第二段中“Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn’t become scientists, she decided she would.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知Jennifer Doudna是一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中“After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues.(在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见Jennifer Doudna是一个负责任的人。

故选A。

C
Did you know roughly one third of food for human consumption goes to waste? Most of it is fresh fruit and vegetables that go bad. The produce dries out or goes bad, which has led scientists to develop ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher for longer. Now research at Rice University reveals there might be a better way.
Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it. The coating is extremely thick, and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks(70%), and some wood-sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing water loss.
What the scientists found was that the egg wash made a significant difference in helping produce stay fresh over a two-week observation period. The appearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didn’t change much, while the uncoated produce ripened and. even rotted within the same time frame. The egg-based coating, as it turned out, reduced each fruit’s chance to get exposed to oxygen.
The non-poisonous coating was found to be flexible and tests showed that it was just as tough as other products, including synthetic films, used in produce packaging. For anyone with an egg allergy, the coating can be removed by thorough washing in water and is tasteless.
The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. "Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification, uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living ,”said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.
What’s great about this discovery is that it fights food waste in more than one way: even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been discarded because they weren’t fit for consumption. The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually. So if this were scaled up, it could be a win-win situation all around.
8. How does the egg-based wash help keep food fresh?
A. By limiting its oxygen exposure
B. By making its coating less thick.
C. By removing its cellulose slowly.
D. By improving its absorbent ability
9. Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text?
A. To stress the seriousness of food shortage.
B. To offer the method of cutting food waste.
C. To show the significance of the discovery.
D. To give brief description of the research.
10. What does the underlined word “discarded” in the l ast paragraph probably mean?
A. Eaten up.
B. Taken in.
C. Picked out.
D. Thrown away.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to use eggs creatively.
B. A new way to preserve food.
C. How to recycle food waste.
D. A breakthrough in technology.
【答案解析】
8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。

文章还介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中“The egg-based coating, as it turned out, reduced each fruit’s c hance to get exposed to oxygen.(事实证明，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳减少了每个水果暴露在氧气中的机会)”可知，以鸡蛋为基础的外壳通过阻止食物与氧气接触来保鲜。

故选A。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. ‘Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification, uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living,’ said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.(科学家们希望这能成为对抗食物浪费的一个突破。

材料科学家、研究作者Pulickel Ajayan说：‘以与基因改造、不可食用涂料或化学添加剂无关的方式减少粮食短缺，对更好的可持续生活很重要。

’)”可推断，文章提到Pulickel
Ajayan旨在说明该发现的意义。

故选C。

【10题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据画线词上文“even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been”以及后文“because they weren’t fit for consumption”可知，涂层也是由鸡蛋制成的，否则它们就会因为不适合食用而被丢弃。

故画线词的意思为“丢弃”。

A. Eaten up.吃光；B. Taken in.理解；C. Picked out.挑选出；D. Thrown away.丢弃。

故选D。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第二段“Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it. The coating is extremely thick, and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks(70%), and some wood-sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing water loss.(科学家们发现，将草莓和香蕉等农产品浸泡在以鸡蛋为原料的洗涤液中对保存效果非常好。

涂层非常厚，由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黄的混合物制成，还有一些木质纤维素作为防止水分流失的屏障)”结合文章主要介绍了一种使食物更新鲜且保存更久的方法，即使用以鸡蛋液为基础的液体。

文章介绍了这一方法的发现过程以及这一发现的重要意义。

可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一种保存食物的新方法。

故选B。

D
As children, we were taught that only by studying hard and getting good results at school could we become successful. But actually, the good boys and good girls may just end up doing a job they are not fond of. Why is it like that? The answer is that what you need for a good and successful life is not really learned at school.
Basically, whether you’re good or not at school very much depends on the teachers’ expectations. But in reality, there are many aspects to take care of aside from the school subjects, for example, what to do to be a happy person, how to maintain a healthy relationship, how to work smartly and what to do to lead a meaningful life, etc.
Doing well at school differs from doing well in life. You may have already known that Steve Jobs, Richard Branson, Oprah Winfrey and Jim Carey didn’t perform very well at school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the "big shots "who are successful in life without completing school.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define a person’s success by just one section of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you learned at
school will never be enough to lead a great life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously. If you are a parent or a teacher, don’t just focus on the grades the children get. Try to discover their potentials and make the most of their talents. That’s how they build confidence and eventu ally lead a successful life.
12. What do we know from the text?
A. Whether to be good students or not depends on students themselves.
B. Good performance at school promises successful life.
C. School subjects are less important than other aspects.
D. Everything needed in life can not be learned at school.
13. What does the underlined phrase "big shots "in paragraph 3 mean?
A. excellent students
B. important persons
C. famous stars
D. successful businessmen
14. Which point of view may the author support?
A. Students must strictly obey school rules.
B. Excellent students will have more opportunities.
C. Teachers should set a good example to students.
D. Parents shouldn’t always focus on their kids grades.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Lifelong Learning
B. The Secret to Being Successful in Life
C. Success at School doesn’t Equal Success in Life
D. What We Need for a Successful Life
【答案解析】
12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

作者通过文章告诉我们，在学校的成功并不等于在生活中的成功。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段The answer is that what you need for a good and successful life is not really learned at school（答案是，你所需要的良好和成功的生活并不是在学校真正学到的）可知，生活中所需要的一切在学校是学不到的。

故选D项。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第三段第二句可知，据统计，学习成绩不好的人照样可以获得成功。

并以苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯、英国维珍集团创始人理查德·布兰森和美国电视脱口秀主持人奥普拉・温弗莉等各界名人为例来说明，紧接着的一句In fact，there are a lot more than just the “ big shots” who are successful in life without completing school(事实上，不仅仅是这些……没有完成学业但是在生活中获得了成功)。

由此可知，shots指的是“重要人物;有影响力的人物”。

A.excellent students 优秀学生；B.important persons 重要人物；C.famous stars 著名明星；D.successful businessmen 成功商人。

故选B项。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章最后一段中If you are a parent or a teacher，don’t just focus on the grades the children get. Try to discover their potentials and make the most of their talents. That’s how they build confidence and eventually lead a successful life（如果你是家长或老师，不要只关注孩子的成绩。

试着发掘他们的潜力，充分发挥他们的才能。

这就是他们如何建立自信并最终过上成功的生活的方式）可知作者希望父母或老师不要一味关注孩子的学习成绩，而应该发现他们的潜力，释放他们的才能。

故选D项。

【15题详解】
主旨大意题。

文章第一段中As children, we were taught that only by studying hard and getting good results at school could we become successful. But actually, the good boys and good girls may just end up doing a job they are not fond of. Why is it like that? The answer is that what you need for a good and successful life is not really learned at school（当我们还是孩子的时候，我们被教导只有努力学习，在学校取得好成绩，我们才能成功。

但实际上，好男孩和好女孩最终可能会做他们不喜欢的工作。

为什么会这样?答案是，你所需要的一个良好的和成功的生活并不是在学校真正学到的）是文章主题句，指出学校中的常胜将军往往并非人生赢家。

文章字里行间也多次表明这一观点。

如文章第三段第一句Doing good at school differs from doing good in life（在学校做得好和在生活中做得好是不同的）再次点明文章主题，故选C项。

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you plan to attend a foreign university, how can you achieve the best? ___16___ But what are courses in foreign colleges like? And how do you choose the right ones? Here, we take a look at the aspects a student should take into consideration.
College requirements
Before you decide to look for the classes that interest you, you must pay attention to your college's requirements.___17___ Questions to ask yourself include things such as whether the college has a core curriculum or how many credits you need in order to graduate.
Advisor suggestions
If the answers aren't clear to you, you should consider scheduling an appointment with your advisor. It would be a good idea to contact your advisor as early as possible. Each one is usually paired with a few students. ___18___
___19___
Last but not least, ask your peers for advice. Whatever you do, always remember to gather as much information about your prospective professors as possible. If you're interested in a class, you had better prepare in advance. ___20___ They have taken classes with that professor before. Not only does this give you an idea of what to expect from the professor and their style, but this opportunity also allows you to make new friends.
A. Preparations include communicating with classmates and previewing lessons.
B. Taking the right lessons is crucial.
C Peer views
D Peer relationship
E. Reach out to the students who are available and experienced.
F. Fulfilling the requirements and planning things out will help you.
G. It might get harder and harder to find a time that works for both of you.
【答案解析】
16. B 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要就如何在国外大学中选择到正确的课程提出了几点建议。

【16题详解】
根据后文“But what are courses in foreign college s like? And how do you choose the right ones?
Here, we take a look at the aspects a student should take into consideration.(但是国外大学的课程是什么样的呢？你如何选择正确的课程呢？在这里，我们来看看学生应该考虑的方面)”可知，后文提到的课程的选择问题，且后文中the right ones与B选项中the right lessons相对应。

故B选项“上正确的课是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。

【17题详解】
根据上文“Before you decide to look for the classes that interest you, you must pay attention to your college's requirements.(在你决定寻找你感兴趣的课程之前，你必须注意你所在学校的要求)”以及后文“Questions to ask yourself include things such as whether the college has a core curriculum or how many credits you need in order to graduate.(要问自己的问题包括：这所大学是否有核心课程，或者你需要多少学分才能毕业)”可知，上文提到要注意所在大学的要求，故本句承接上文继续说明注意要求的原因，且上文中college's requirements与F选项中the requirements相对应。

故F选项“完成要求和计划将会对你有帮助”符合语境，故选F。

【18题详解】
根据上文“If the answers aren't clear to you, you should consider scheduling an appointment with your advisor. It would be a good idea to contact your advisor as early as possible. Each one is usually paired with a few students.(如果你不清楚答案，你应该考虑与你的导师预约。

尽早联系你的导师是个好主意。

每个导师通常与几个学生配对)”可知，上文提到一个导师要与好几个学生配对，因此本句说明结果：要找到一个对你和导师都合适的时间可能会越来越难。

故G选项“找到一个对你们俩都合适的时间可能会越来越难”符合语境，故选G。

【19题详解】
根据后文“Last but not least, ask your peers for advice.(最后但同样重要的是，向你的同龄人征求意见)”可知，本段主要是关于征求同龄人看法的建议。

故C选项“同龄人看法”符合语境，故选C。

【20题详解】
根据后文“They have taken classes with that professor befo re. Not only does this give you an idea of what to expect from the professor and their style, but this opportunity also allows you to make new friends.(他们以前上过那个教授的课。

这不仅能让你对教授和他们的风格有所了解，而且还能让你结交新朋友)”可知，后文提到上过某个教授课的学生，即指那些有上课经验的学生，后文中They指代E选项中the students who are available and experienced。

故E选项“接触那些有经验的学生”符合语境，故选E。

第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Shamarr Allen was sleepy at home one evening last July when he was shocked awake by a TV news item. There had been a ___21___ among a group of children in the slum of New Orleans.
___22___ from the city's slum, Allen is one of the most celebrated jazz trumpeters in the city. After seeing the____23____ news that morning, it didn't take long for Allen to____24____ a possible approach. He had a few spare ____25____lying around Maybe he could offer them to kids in exchange for their guns.
Allen named the___26___My Trumpet Is My Weapon—after all, it was something of a ___27___ to release personal emotions, that ___28___me and redirected my path was a trumpet and the music.'' Allen says He met with the New Orleans mayor to figure out how to make children feel ___29___ handing over their guns to the police.
Allen has collected seven guns so far, a small but symbolically important ___30___. But he doesn't stop with the___31___of gun tor instrument. After the exchanges, Allen connects the children with local ___32___who give them tree virtual trumpet lessons.
More importantly, he has brought hope for his city and young people ___33___ a better life. "I just say, 'Look. I come from where you come from, and I can show you the ___34___ that got me out,'' says Allen. "And ___35___ may not be the way for you, but it will at least open your mind to see what's out there.”
21. A. cheering B. gathering C. shooting D. hunting
22. A. Surprisingly B. Originally C. Accidentally D. Unfortunately
23. A. humorous B. imaginary C. comic D. sad
24. A. hit on B. insist on C. count on D. focus on
25. A. coins B. carpets C. toys D. trumpets
26. A. experience B. program C. news D. gun
27. A. dream B. stage C. channel D. framework
28. A. shamed B. praised C. saved D. ruined
29. A. safe B. excited C. awkward D. depressed
30. A. start B. conclusion C. ceremony D. memorial
31. A. sales B. repairs C. destructions D. exchanges
32. A. composers B. musicians C. officials D. instructors
33. A. scared of B. confused about C. looking for D. bringing out
34. A. way B. advice C. warning D. commitment
35. A. knowledge B. music C. wisdom D. hope
【答案解析】
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33.
C 34. A 35. B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。

这篇文章讲述了一个小号手帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。

【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：新奥尔良贫民窟的一群孩子中发生了一起枪击事件。

A. cheering欢呼；B. gathering集会；C. shooting枪击；D. hunting打猎。

由后文“kids in exchange for their guns”可知，孩子们手中是有枪的，所以这里应该是发生了枪击案，用shooting来表示。

故选C。

【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：来自城市贫民窟的Allen是这个城市最著名的爵士号手之一。

A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Originally最初；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。

根据后文“from the city's slum”可知，这里表示Allen是出生于贫民窟的小号手，originally from“出生于……”。

故选B。

【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：那天早上看到这个令人伤心的消息后，Allen没过多久就想出了一个可行的办法。

A. humorous幽默的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. comic喜剧的；D. sad悲伤的。

前文可知，发生了枪击案，所以是一个令人伤心的新闻，其他三个选项情感色彩均与句意不符。

故选D。

【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：那天早上看到这个令人伤心的消息后，Allen没过多久就想出了一个可行的办法。

A. hit on忽然想到；B. insist on坚持；C. count on指望；D. focus on集中于。

根据后文“a possible approach”可知，Allen没过多久就想到了一个可能有用的办法，hit
on表示“想到了……”符合语境。

故选A。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他有几把备用的小号。

A. coins硬币；B. carpets地毯；C. toys 玩具；D. trumpets小号。

从后文可知，他用小号来换孩子们的枪，所以这里应该填入trumpets，spare trumpet表示备用的小号。

故选D。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Allen把这个项目命名为“我的小号是我的武器”——毕竟，它是一种释放个人情感的渠道，它拯救了我，重新指引了我的道路，那就是小号和音乐。

”A. experience经历；B. program项目；C. news新闻；D. gun枪支。

从后文“My Trumpet Is My Weapon”可知，Allen一直在推行这项活动，所以这里应填入program，代指这次用小号换枪的项目。

故选B。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：Allen把这个项目命名为“我的小号是我的武器”——毕竟，它是一种释放个人情感的渠道，它拯救了我，重新指引了我的道路，那就是小号和音乐。

”A. dream梦想；B. stage舞台；C. channel通道，渠道；D. framework框架。

这句话的主语it代指的是小号，句意为小号是释放情绪的一个渠道，所以这里应该填入channel。

故选C。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Allen把这个项目命名为“我的小号是我的武器”——毕竟，它是一种释放个人情感的渠道，它拯救了我，重新指引了我的道路，那就是小号和音乐。

”A. shamed使羞耻；B. praised赞美；C. saved拯救；D. ruined毁灭。

从后文“redirected my path was a trumpet and the music”可知，小号重新引导了Allen的生活，也就是说小号将作者从原来悲观的生活中拯救出来，应该填入save，其他选项感情色彩不符。

故选C。

【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Allen说，他会见了新奥尔良市长，想弄清楚如何让孩子们感到安全，把枪支交给警察。

A. safe安全的；B. excited激动的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. depressed沮丧的。

孩子们面对警察会感到紧张，并且这些贫民窟的小孩用枪也是为了保护自己的安全，所以这里意思是他联系了市长去寻求一条可以让孩子们安心缴纳枪支的方式。

故选A。

【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：到目前为止，Allen已经收集了七支枪，虽然规模不大，但具有
重要的象征意义。

A. start开始；B. conclusion结论；C. ceremony典礼；D. memorial纪念碑。

联系前文“Allen has collected seven guns so far, a small but symbolically important”可知，Allen已经交换了七支枪，虽然少，但是是个重要的开始，用start与数量少做对比，并突出这个活动的意义。

故选A。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但他并没有停止用乐器交换枪支。

A. sales销售；B. repairs修理；C. destructions破坏；D. exchanges交换。

由前文可知有了一个重要开始后，他一直在进行枪支与小号的交换，与后面的“after the exchanges”互相呼应，故选D。

【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：交换之后，Allen把孩子们和当地的音乐家联系起来，让他们上虚拟的小号课。

A. composers作曲家；B. musicians音乐家；C. officials裁判；D. instructors 指导员。

根据后文“them tree virtual trumpet lessons”可知，Allen让本地的音乐家们教这些孩子音乐，musicians与后面的教学内容相对应。

故选B。

【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：更重要的是，他给他的城市和年轻人带来了希望，他们希望过上更好的生活。

A. scared of害怕；B. confused about困惑；C. looking for寻找；D. bringing out出版。

根据后文“a better life”可知。

此处指希望过上更好的生活，look for a better life表示期盼更好的生活。

故选C。

【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我从你来的地方来，我可以告诉你让我出去的路。

A. way方式；B. advice建议；C. warning警告；D. commitment承诺。

呼应后文“may not be the way for you”，此处指作者如何拯救自我的途径。

故选A。

【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“音乐可能不适合你，但它至少会打开你的眼界，看看外面有什么。

”A. knowledge知识；B. music音乐；C. wisdom智慧；D. hope希望。

因为Allen是吹小号的，所以是做音乐的，此处意为“音乐可能不是你们要走的路”，因为Allen知道每个人都有他自己的路要走，但音乐可以开拓思维，敞开人的心扉。

故选B。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cave No.12 of the Yungang Grottoes (石窟), the 1,500-year-old masterpieces of Chinese
Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Mu seum of Art and Archaeology by 3D printing technology, ___36___ (bring)the grottoes to the wider world.
Cave No.12,14 meters deep,11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known ____37____ the Music Cave, was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and ____38____ (music)instruments from home and abroad. These figures represented the ____39____ (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China.
The researchers ___40___ (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016.First, the project team spent three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55,680. ____41____ (photo) of it. ____42____ (ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project. Then, ____43____ came after 3D printing was the color1 ing process, during which the images in the cave ___44___ (expect) to be covered with proper materials and color1 s. After eight months of color1 ing, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and ____45____ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.
【答案解析】
36. bringing
37. as 38. musical
39. earliest
40. have overcome
41. photos 42. To ensure
43. what 44. were expected
45. a
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要介绍了如何运用3D打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆。

【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。

句意：拥有1500年历史的中国佛教艺术杰作云冈石窟的第十二窟，最近已通过3D打印技术被“搬到”了浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆，使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注。

结合句意并分析句子结构可知，bring在句子中充当非谓语，“使石窟得到了更广泛的世界关注”是“通过3D打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟“搬到”浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，因此填bringing。