浙江省绍兴市2020届高三英语4月试适应性试题试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市2020届高三英语4月试适应性试题试题（含解析）
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary.
B. Guest and receptionist.
C. Manager and waitress.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Kevin’s present occupation.
B. Kevin’s good fortune.
C. Kevin’s current studies.
3. What will the man probably do next?
A. Sew the clothes.
B. Wash the clothes.
C. Dry the clothes.
4. How much will the man pay for their train tickets?
A. £320.
B. £240.
C. £160.
5. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. Golfing is the man’s favorite hobby.
B. The woman plans to play golf every day.
C. The woman can’t afford to play golf often.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of Catherine?
A. Admirable.
B. Unfortunate.
C. Cheerful.
7. What is the reason for Catherine’s unhappiness according to the woman?
A. She was refused a pay rise.
B. She has some personal problems.
C. She doesn’t possess a large house.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the man want to do?
A. Choose a proper refrigerator in the supermarket.
B. Have the refrigerator repaired in the shop.
C. Get the refrigerator sent to his home.
9. When can the man surely receive the fridge?
A. Later that afternoon.
B. The next day.
C. Within three days.
10. Why does the man give the woman his name card?
A. To show her where he lives.
B. To keep in contact with her.
C. To inform her of his working place.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What can we learn about the United Nations Day?
A. It was set up in 1955.
B. It falls on October 24th.
C. It is celebrated by all the nations.
12. What activity will the school library organize?
A. A food festival.
B. A singing party.
C. A display of art works.
13. What’s the school’s purpose of the celebration?
A. To celebrate the victory of the Second World War.
B. To promote cultural respect and understanding.
C. To organize various activities for the students.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. When is the deadline for the report?
A. 10:00 a. m.
B. 8:00 p. m.
C. 12:00 p. m.
15. What’s the woman’s attitude towards the finance department?
A. Angry.
B. Understanding.
C. Grateful.
16. What are the speakers going to do in case of a mistake?
A. Write correct figures by hand.
B. Attach a note to the report.
C. Have the report retyped.
17. What’s the woman going to start with?
A. The amount of the products.
B. The sales of the products.
C. The costs of the products.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speech mainly about?
A. A weather report.
B. A warning system.
C. An emergency instruction.
19. Why will they carry out a test on Saturday?
A. To warn people of bad weather.
B. To get people accustomed to the noise.
C. To make sure people could hear the warning.
20. What are people advised to do on hearing the warning?
A. To get inside a building and stay indoors.
B. To go outside and stay in the open air.
C. To go to the public shelter for safety.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
COURTESY PAUL BOZYMOWSKI-Three New York City police officers paid for a woman’s groceries rather than arresting her.
As temperatures approached 90 degrees in New York City last July 4th, three police officers ducked into a Whole Foods Market to get something cold to drink. What they walked into was a heated human drama.
Once inside, the cops, Lt. Louis Sojo and Officers Esanidy Cuevas and Michael Rivera, were approached by a store security guard who asked for help with a suspected shoplifter. The woman in question didn’t have the look of a career criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with tears.
The cops peeked inside her bag. “All we saw was containers of food.” Cuevas told CBS New York.
"I’m hungry," she explained quietly.
Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be sentenced to jail for the crime of being hungry while poor. But the cops had other ideas. “We’ll pay for her food,” Sojo told the surprised security guard.
There’d been no discussion among the three men. It went unsaid. Instead, they picked up the woman’s bag and accompanied her to a cash register, where each took out $10 to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today.
All the woman could do was weep in gratitude. Covering her face with a kerchief and drying her eyes, she repeated, “Thank you, thank you.”
She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of mercy. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what he’d witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.
But attention was never what the officers sought. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this.”
1. What can be learnt about the woman from the passage?
A. She had stolen in the shop several times before.
B. She was caught on the spot by three police officers.
C. She was found innocent and would not be arrested.
D. She was forced to commit the crime due to the dilemma of life.
2. Paul Bozymowski posted a photo on Twitter to .
A. appeal for sympathy for the people in need
B. express his gratitude to the police officers
C. show more people the cops’ act of kindness
D. record the unforgettable moment in his life
3. What drove the three police officers to pay for the woman?
A. Their great devotion to work
B. A deep sense of being human
C. The attraction of the public attention
D. Their different attitude towards shoplifting
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述纽约市的三位警察非但没有逮捕一名偷东西的妇女反而为她买单的新闻。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章"I’m hungry," she explained quietly（“我饿了，”她平静地解释道）以及最后一段 When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this （当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开）可知，这位女士是因为肚子饿才不得已到超市偷东西的，是因为生活的不易才导致犯罪的。

故选D项。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段 She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of mercy. “It was a very beautiful, genuine moment,” says Paul Bozymowski, who was at the store. He was so taken by what he’d witnessed that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see（她不是唯一一个被这种仁慈行为感动的人。

“那是一个非常美丽、真实的时刻，”在店里Paul Bozymowski说。

他被所见所闻深深吸引，并在推特上发布了一张照片供所有人观看）可知，他被警察的善良感动了，并且他想让更多的人知道警察的善良行为。

选C项。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this（当你看着一个人的脸，发现他们需要你，而且他们真的很饿，作为一个人很难从这样的事情中走开）可知，警察们觉得，作为一个人很难做到见到需要帮助的人而不伸手帮助的。

故选B项。

B
Beekeeper Pablo Alvarez sits near his hives (蜂箱) and points up into a cloudless, blue Chilean sky. This season, Alvarez says, there is much less bee traffic than usual. Spring rains once led to fields of flowers in Casablanca, a town on the Chilean Pacific coast. Now, there is just dry earth. He says he lost half of his hives by early spring. “At the end of winter, bees need flowers to grow and make honey,” he told Reuters reporters. No flowers means no food, he added.
His story is common among beekeepers across much of central Chile. A severe, years-long lack of rain is making life difficult for honey bees. Concern over how the changing environment has affected bees has reached the highest levels of government in Chile. The country has already provided large amounts of money for farmers suffering from the drought. In August, it said it would include the “costs”of climate change in future agency budgets.
"We all know the importance that bees have in agricultural production," Agriculture Minister Antonio Walker recently told reporters. Honey bees pollinate (授粉) many of Chile’s major export crops, including blueberries, apples and cherries.
Already, agriculture officials have ordered a state of emergency in more than 100 farm communities throughout central Chile. Though dry periods are normal from time to time, officials say climate change has made the current dry period longer and more severe. Rainfall in September in Santiago was down nearly 80 percent compared to the historical average.
Alvarez has begun taking care of an organic bee yard filled with native, drought-resistant plants. Yet even as he describes those efforts, the horn of a water truck sounds. His well has run dry. Now he must pay for water, too.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. 100 farm communities are now in an urgent situation in Chile
B. the government has provided beekeepers with agency budgets
C. beekeepers can use the water for free if their wells have run dry
D. the decreasing number of bees will affect the agricultural production
5. Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A. Disapproving.
B. Enthusiastic.
C. Concerned.
D. Doubtful.
6. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Years-long Drought Threatens Honey Bees in Chile
B. Climate Change Makes the Dry Period More Severe
C. The Decrease in Number of Beekeepers Has Drawn Attention
D. The Drought Calls for the Government to Take Immediate Action 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 【解析】这是一篇说明文。

文章提到智利长期的干旱影响到了蜜蜂的数量从而影响了农业的生产。

最后作者也提及政府的一些举措。

【4题详解】推理判断题。

根据文章第三段We all know the importance that bees have in agricultural
production," Agriculture Minister Antonio Walker recently told reporters. Honey bees pollinate many of Chile’s major export crops, including blueberries, apples and cherries（农业部长安东尼奥·沃克最近告诉记者：我们都知道蜜蜂在农业生产中的重要性，蜜蜂为智利许多主要出口作物授粉，包括蓝莓、苹果和樱桃）可知，蜜蜂对农业的生产极为重要。

但是根据文章第一段提到This season, Alvarez says, there is much less bee traffic than usual（阿尔瓦雷斯说，这个季节蜜蜂的流量比平时少很多）以及第二段 A severe, years-long lack of rain is making life difficult for honey bees（多年来严重的少雨使蜜蜂的生活变得困难）可知，蜜蜂的数量受到的气候的影响，数量在减少。

综合分析可知，蜜蜂数量的减少会影响到农业的产量。

故选D项。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

文章中作者用了如：No flowers means no food, he added（他补充说，没有花意味着没有食物）；A severe, years-long lack of rain is making life difficult for honey bees（多年来严重的少雨使蜜蜂的生活变得困难）；The country has already provided large amounts of money for farmers suffering from the drought（国家已经为遭受旱灾的农民提供了大量资金）；Already, agriculture officials have ordered a state of emergency in more than 100 farm communities throughout central Chile（农业官员已经下令智利中部100多个农业社区进入紧急状态）等用来表达“担心”的句子。

A. Disapproving 不赞同；B. Enthusiastic 热情的；C. Concerned 担心的；D. Doubtful 可疑的。

综合分析，故选C项。

【6题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段His story is common among beekeepers across much of central Chile. A severe, years-long lack of rain is making life difficult for honey bees. Concern over how the changing environment has affected bees has reached the highest levels of government in Chile（他的故事在智利中部大部分地区的养蜂人中很常见。

多年来严重的少雨使蜜蜂的生活变得困难。

智利政府最高层已经开始关注环境变化对蜜蜂的影响）可知，文章主要在讲常年干旱严重威胁了智利的蜜蜂。

故选A项。

C
Ever since Donald Trump was elected the president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope. In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself.
There are always articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you. Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five?
If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? How about if you don’t work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will
not find your Mr. or Miss Right? There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism. They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest a huge amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement so as to improve the quality of their life and join the elites. But what’s the disadvantage of being of average quality? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac (狂人)? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to be accepted into high society later?
Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to live the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.
7. The author mentions the example of Ivanka to .
A. stress the importance of family background in one’s growth
B. emphasize beauty plays a decisive role in one’s career
C. show it is one’s own effort that counts in success
D. express sympathy for those less fortunate people
8. What do the underlined words “kill for” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Have a burning desire for.
B. Show a strong hatred for.
C. Feel dissatisfied with out of envy.
D. Attempt to escape from in reality.
9. What’s the author’s opinion of an ordinary office clerk?
A. He’d better follow the tendency encouraged by the medium.
B. He needs to invest time and money in changing himself.
C. He’s fine as long as he lives happily and comfortably.
D. He ought to have stronger motivation for success.
10. What is the message mainly conveyed in the story?
A. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
B. Follow your own course and let people talk.
C. Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.
D. He who does not advance loses ground.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。

作者在文章中告诉读者要走自己的路不要受到精英主义的影响。

要选择自己的人生道路并且为之奋斗。

【7题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章第一段先对伊万卡的成功进行描述：She is described on We Chat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth（她被微信形容为一个极具影响力的榜样，有着惊人的美貌，成功的事业和幸福的家庭。

她过着百万女孩梦寐以求的梦幻生活。

是的，她出生在富贵人家。

）接着在第一段最后一句强调：But she got where she is by herself（但她是靠自己走到今天这一步的）。

综合分析可知，作者提及伊万卡的例子是为强调自己的努力才是成功的关键。

故选C项。

【8题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据第一段She is described on We Chat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth提及的伊万卡的梦幻生活包括：有极具影响力，有着惊人的美貌，成功的事业和幸福的家庭。

根据语境推知，这些美好的生活都是许多女孩子梦寐以求的东西。

故选A项。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据最后一段As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it（只要过着快乐舒适的生活，何必去追逐别人的影子呢?选择你自己的人生道路，并为之奋斗）可知，对于普通的办公室职员来说，只要生活幸福舒适，无需去追逐别人的影子，选择自己的路并为之奋斗就好了。

故选C项。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据最后一段Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to live the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it（不要让精英主义的想法影响到你。

每个人都有权利过上自己想要的生活。

人类的成功或失败不应该基于他们是否是精英的一部分。

只要过着快乐舒适的生活，何必去追逐别人的影子呢?选择你自己的人生道路，并为之奋斗）可知，不要受到精英主义的影响，成为自己才是最重要的。

综合分析，短文主要讲了走自己的路，让别人说去吧。

故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sadly, bullying is really common. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied.___11___They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school.
___12___Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social-embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them. Bullying involves an imbalance of power. Maybe one person has private information or is more popular, or maybe they are physically bigger and stronger.
Bullying usually involves more people than you think.___13___Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support-they support the bullying by being an audience. They laugh or encourage the children who are bullying in other ways. Some children see what is happening and want to help. Others may comfort and defend the person being bullied.
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying? Why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group? This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice.___14___Make posters and displays or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out
anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening-tell an adult as soon as possible and help everyone to realize that bullying is not OK.___15___
A. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school.
B. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied.
C. Bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking someone.
D. To stop bullying we need everyone to be brave and take a stand.
E. Bullying behaviors have the potential to happen more than once.
F. Power imbalances can change over time and in different situations.
G. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. 【答案】11. G 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。

介绍了校园欺凌这一社会现象，产生的后果，欺凌者和被欺凌者的种种表现。

并给出了具体解决办法，号召学校和社会共同解决校园欺凌。

【11题详解】
上句提到在一项针对英国12-20岁年轻人的研究中，一半的人说他们曾被欺负过。

下句提到他们可能会对自己喜欢的活动失去兴趣，避免与他人相处，不去上课或上学。

是欺凌造成的后果，G项：被欺负的人更容易抑郁和焦虑。

与下句并列，也是欺凌造成的后果。

故选G。

【12题详解】
本段主要涉及的是语言方面的欺凌及其表现形式，C项：欺凌不仅仅是身体上的，比如打人或踢人。

引出下文的语言欺凌，故选C。

【13题详解】
上句提到欺凌涉及的人通常比你想象的要多，下句描述了欺凌者和被欺凌者的种种表现。

B项：有欺负人的，也有被欺负的。

承上启下，既说明了参与者都有谁，又引出下文这两类人的表现，故选B。

【14题详解】
本段建议创建一个学生反欺凌组织，上句提到让校长知道并给一些建议，下文提到制作海报
和展示，或者利用学校的社交媒体一周，发送反欺凌信息。

这些都是这个组织的具体活动，A 项：为你的学校选择一个反欺凌的口号，与上下句并列，也是活动之一，故选A。

【15题详解】
最后一段提到欺凌是一个社会问题，需要社会来解决，当看到欺凌现象时不要袖手旁观，要表明立场，尽力而为。

D项：为了停止欺凌，我们需要每个人都勇敢地站起来。

符合本段内容，说明了要全民行动，阻止欺凌。

故选D。

第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’m standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and howl with laughter. They won’t listen to me. I never wanted to___16___. I wanted to be a writer. But when I arrived in London, they were___17___of teachers.
My efforts at teaching were___18___. When the bell finally rang, I___19___to the staff room, red with anger. The other teachers weren’t___20___. “That’s 4B, the worst class in school.”
But I couldn’t give up. I___21___formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class___22___. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they
had___23___their parents. They paid attention and___24___about their lives. I was fascinated.____25____, I had them write about themselves. As time went on, their essays became a____26____between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight, and I think they____27____my interest in their lives.
The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, I asked if they’d like to see the musical. They thought I was joking and did not take it____28____, since no teacher had ever____29____taking them out. A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in a theater. They____30____the music and the characters. It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.
Near the end of the____31____, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious (叛逆的) girls in 4B were there-with flowers. I
was____32____to know I had touched their lives, but they had also touched mine. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with____33____.
When I returned to Australia several years later, I still____34____to be a writer. Teaching wasn’t the end of my writing career; it was the____35____.
16. A. guide B. perform C. select D. teach
17. A. ashamed B. short C. careful D. fond
18. A. hopeless B. successful C. random D. special
19. A. marched B. wandered C. slid D. rushed
20. A. terrified B. convinced C. surprised D.
delighted
21. A. adapted B. abandoned C. prepared D. missed
22. A. discussions B. schedules C. decisions D. extensions
23. A. over B. with C. around D. for
24. A. commented B. debated C. quarreled D. shared
25. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Otherwise
26. A. memory B. bridge C. secret D. barrier
27. A. appreciated B. caught C. promoted D. inspired
28. A. slightly B. cautiously C. seriously D. casually
29. A. practiced B. suggested C. minded D.
regretted
30. A. loved B. challenged C. followed D. created
31. A. show B. class C. journey D. term
32. A. anxious B. proud C. confused D. shocked
33. A. actors B. teachers C. teenagers D. writers
34. A. intended B. advocated C. doubted D.
hesitated
35. A. belief B. symbol C. honor D.
beginning
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24.
D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C
34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述作者一开始抵触教学喜欢写作。

最后通过改变学生改变自我爱上
了教学但同时作者也没放弃写作。

【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我从没想过要教书。

A. guide 指导；B. perform 表现，表演；
C. select 选择；
D. teach 教书。

分析上下文，后文提到“但是当我到达伦敦时，他们缺少
教师”可知，作者没想到会去当老师，他喜欢的是写作。

故选D项。

【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我想成为一名作家。

但是当我到达伦敦时，他们缺少教师。

A. ashamed羞愧的；B. short不足的；C. careful 小心对的；D. fond 喜欢的。

分析上下文，
前句提到作者不喜欢教书，但是到了伦敦后发现学校“缺少”教师。

be short of 译为“缺少”是固定短语。

故选B项。

【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我的教学努力是无望的。

A. hopeless 绝望的；B. successful
成功的；C. random 随意的；D. special 特别的。

分析上下文，根据开头提到的班上很吵闹
以及后句提到的我气得满脸通红，冲进了教工室可知，面对这群学生作者觉得他的教学努力
是无望的。

故选A项。

【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：铃声终于响了，我气得满脸通红，冲进了教工室。

A. marched前进，行军；B. wandered 徘徊；C. slid滑落；D. rushed 急忙，冲…。

分析上下文，前句提
到面对这群吵闹的学生，作者觉得他的教学是绝望的。

所以一下课，作者气的满脸通红冲进
教工室。

故选D项。

【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：其他老师对此并不惊讶。

A. terrified 害怕；B. convinced 确
信的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. delighted 高兴的。

分析上下文，根据后句提到的那是4B，
学校里最差的班级可知，其他老师以知道原因所在，所以他们不会感到惊讶。

故选C项。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但我不能放弃。

我放弃了正规课程。

A. adapted 适应；B. abandoned 放弃，抛弃；C. prepared 准备；D. missed 错过。

分析上下文，根据下文提到作者让学生参加课堂讨论，写文章，看音乐剧可知，作者不再使用正规课程，放弃了正规课程。

故选B 项。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：相反，我带来了课堂讨论的话题。

A. discussions 讨论；B. schedules安排；C. decisions 决定；D. extensions 扩展。

分析上下文，根据后句提到的“One of the liveliest talks”可知，此处是课堂讨论。

故选A项。

【23题详解】
考查介词。

句意：最活跃的谈话之一是他们和父母的争吵。

A. over 在……上面/上方；B. with 和……在一起；C. around 围绕；D. for 为了。

分析上下文，此处句意表示和父母争吵。

argue with 译为和某人争吵，是固定搭配。

故选B项。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他们关注并分享他们的生活。

A. commented 评论；B. debated争论；C. quarreled 吵架；D. shared 分享。

分析上下文，根据前文提到的这是一个话题的讨论会，所以再讨论会上大家是相互分享他们的生活。

故选D项。

【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：因此，我让他们写关于自己的文章。

A. However然而；B. Meanwhile 同时；C. Therefore 因此；D. Otherwise 否则，要不然。

分析上下文，前句提到我很着迷，因此我让他们写关于自己的文章。

故选C项。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：随着时间的推移，他们的文章成为我们之间的桥梁。

A. memory记忆；B. bridge桥梁；C. secret 秘密；D. barrier 障碍。

根据后文提到“我欣赏他们的幽默、坚韧和洞察力，我想他们也欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣”可知，通过他们的文章我和学生之间相互了解，文章成我们沟通的桥梁。

故选B项。

【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我想他们也欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣。

A. appreciated 欣赏，感
激，喜欢；B. caught 捕捉；C. promoted 促进；D. inspired 启发，鼓舞。

分析上下文，此处根据and的并列关系判断，根据前句提到我欣赏他们的幽默，坚韧和洞察力可知，and后也应是同等表达：他们也欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣。

故选A项。

【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：他们以为我是在开玩笑，也没有当真，因为从来没有老师建议过带他们出去。

A. slightly 轻微地；B. cautiously 小心地；C. seriously 认真地；D. casually 随意地。

分析上下文，根据后面的从来没有老师建议过带他们出去可知，他们以为我是开玩笑没当真。

故选C项。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他们以为我是在开玩笑，也没有当真，因为从来没有老师建议过带他们出去。

A. practiced 练习，实践；B. suggested 建议；C. minded 介意；D. regretted 后悔。

分析上下文，根据前句的他们以为我是开玩笑没有当真可知，之前没有老师建议过带他们出去。

故选B项。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他们喜欢那里的音乐和人物。

A. loved 热爱；B. challenged 挑战；C. followed 听从；D. created 创造。

分析上下文，根据后句提到的他们谈了好几天可知，他们很喜欢那里的音乐和人物，故选A项。

【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：学期快结束时，有人敲响了教工休息室的门。

A. show 表演；B. class 课程；C. journey 旅行；D. term 学期。

分析上下文，根据后文提到的有两个最叛逆的女生拿着花送给我可知，学期快结束了。

故选D项。

【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我很自豪我感动了他们的生活，但他们也感动了我的生活。

A. anxious 焦虑的；B. proud 自豪的；C. confused 困惑的；D. shocked 震惊的。

分析上下文，此处表示作者通过自己的努力改变了学生，因此感到很自豪。

故选B项。

【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我喜欢教书，也喜欢和青少年相处。

A. actors 演员；B. teachers 教师；C. teenagers 青少年；D. writers 作家。

分析上下文，作者的身份是老师带着受他改变的学生，因此可知作者喜欢和青少年相处。

故选C项。

【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：几年后当我回到澳大利亚时，我仍然想成为一名作家。

A. intended 打算；B. advocated 提倡；C. doubted 怀疑；D. hesitated 犹豫。

分析上下文，根据下文教书并不是我写作生涯的结束可知，作者仍然想成为一名作家。

故选A项。

【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：教书并不是我写作生涯的终点;这只是开始。

A. belief 相信；B. symbol 象征，符号；C. honor 荣耀；D. beginning 开始，起点。

分析上下文，根据前句提到的“我”仍想成为一名作家可知，所以教书不是写作生涯的结束而只是开始。

故选D项。

第II卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, social networking addiction has become a rising concern. Social networking addiction is a phrase sometimes used____36____(refer) to someone spending too much time using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other forms of social media-so much that it____37____(influence)other aspects of daily life.
Addiction usually refers to habitual____38____(behave) that are difficult to control and it may lead to negative effects. In most addictions, people feel forced to do certain activities so often that they become a harmful habit,____39____then affects other important activities such as work or school.
In that context, a social networking addict could____40____(consider) someone with a powerful inner drive to use social media repeatedly-____41____(constant) checking Facebook status updates or following people’s profiles on Facebbook, for example, for hours on end.
But it is hard to tell when fondness for____42____activity becomes a dependency and crosses the line into a damaging habit or addiction. Does____43____(spend) three hours a day on Twitter reading random tweets from strangers mean you’re
addicted____44____Twitter? How about five hours? You could argue you were reading headline news or_____45_____(need) to stay current in your field for work, right?。